2019年八年级英语上册Unit1单元检测新版人教新目标版.docx

Unit 1单元检测满分:100分,限时:60分钟.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1. Come here,Tom!TheresabouttheChinese speechcontestintodaysnewspaper. A.somethingusefulB.anythingspecialC.nothinginteresting1.答案 A 考查不定代词用法。句意:汤姆,过来!今天报纸上有关于中文演讲比赛的有用东西。根据句意可知,这是一个 肯定句,因此用something,形容词修饰不定代词时要把形容词后置,故选A。2.Idontfeelliketoday. A.walk B.towalkC.walking2.答案 C 考查feellike的用法。句意:今天我不想散步。feellikedoing意为“想做”。故选C。3.Ivejustreturnedfrom mytriptoLondon.I manyinterestingplacesthere. A.visitB.willvisitC.am visitingD.visited3.答案 D 考查动词时态。句意:我刚从伦敦旅行回来。我在那里参观了许多有趣的地方。分析题干可知,“我”已经从伦 敦旅行回来了,所以“在那里参观有趣的地方”发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选 D。4.Ifeelvery.May Ihaveacake?Sure,youmaytakeone fromthefridge. A.brave B.thirstyC.fullD.hungry4.答案 D 考查形容词辨析。句意:我感到非常饿。我可以吃个蛋糕吗?当然,你可以从冰箱里拿一个。问句中 的cake“蛋糕”提示用形容词hungry,表示“饥饿的”。5.Itsvery dangeroustoswim inthepool.Lookatthesign.Oh,I noticeit.Thanksfortellingme. A.wontB.dontC.haventD.didnt5.答案 D 考查动词时态。句意:在池塘里游泳太危险了。看看这个警示牌。哦,我原来没注意到。谢谢告知。根据语境可知,对方的意思是在听到提醒前没有看到警示牌,强调过去的动作,故用一般过去时。故选D。6.When canyoucometomy partytomorrow?Imnotsure,but Illtoarriveearly. A.waitB.forgetC.learn D.try6.答案 D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:明天你什么时候来参加我的聚会?我不确定,但是我会尽力早点到达。“尽 力做某事”用try todosth.,故选D。7.HedecidedalettertohisuncleinNewYorkCity. A.writesB.towriteC.writingD.write7.答案 B 考查非谓语动词。句意:他决定给他在纽约的叔叔写封信。由decidetodosth.结构可知,应使用动词不定式,故 选B。8.Hi.Yes.Itsbeenalongtime.A.Longtimenosee.B.Howareyou? C.How doyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou.8.答案 A 考查交际用语。句意:嗨,好久不见了。是的,已经很长时间了。根据句意可知,选项A符合语境。9.studentscananswer thequestion, because itsverydifficult. A.Little B.AlittleC.FewD.Afew9.答案 C afew和few修饰可数名词复数,alittle和little修饰不可数名词;afew和alittle表示肯定意义,few和little表示 否定意义。students是可数名词复数,故用afew或few修饰;由后面的itsverydifficult可知,这道题目很难,很少有学生能回答,用few。故选C。10.The doctor worked forafter11oclock. A.anothertwohoursB.anothertwohourC.twoanother hourD.more twohours10.答案 A 表示“又”可以用结构“another+基数词+名词”或“基数词+more+名词”。故选A。.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoEnglandandwespenttwoweeksinCornwall.It11usfivehourstogetthereby car.We12inahotelnearalake.Wedidalotofdifferentthingsthere:Wewent forlongwalks,playedgames,wentshopping andswam13thelake.Iplayedhappilyatfirst,butthensomething14happened(发生). OnemorningIwenttotheforestnearthehotelby15.Iwalkedandwalked.Iwatchedthebirdsandtooksome16ofthem.WhenIgothungry Iwantedtogoback tothe hotel.17Icouldntfindthewayback.Itrieddifferentways.However,atlastIwas18inthesameplace.“Oh,God!WhatshouldIdo?Imsoafraid!”Ithought.Lateritstartedtorain.Ididnthavea(n)19soIwaswetandcold.I 20tostayunderatreeandwaited formy parents.Afterafewhourstheyfoundme.ItwasdarkandIwascold,hungryandscared.Iwillnevergototheforestagain.11.A.got12.A.stayed13.A.ofB.took B.worked B.onC.showed C.studied C.in14.A.interestingB.boringC.terrible15.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself16.A.ordersB.photosC.lessons17.A.And18.A.stillB.yetB.OrC.onceC.But19.A.swingB.giftC.umbrella20.A.likedB.helpedC.decided答案11.B 考查“it+takes/took+sb.+时间+todosth.”句型的用法。故选B。12.A 到达目的地后,“我们”住在了湖边的一个宾馆。stayinahotel住在一个宾馆里。13.C inthelake在湖里。游泳应该是在水里面,因此介词用in。14.C 通过前面的playedhappily以及转折连词but可知,后面描述的情况应该不好。根据下文内容可知,“我”走进森林迷 路了,故选C。15.A by oneself意思是“独自”。根据主语I可知选A。16.B takesomephotos意思是“拍一些照片”。17.C 当“我”饿了想返回宾馆时,“我”找不到返回的路了。根据句意可知,前后句意思是转折关系,故选C。18.A “我”尝试了不同的方式返回,然而最后“我”仍然在同一个地点。still“仍然”,说明没有走出这个地方。故选A。19.C 由前面的下雨以及后面的淋湿了可知,“我”没带雨伞。20.C “我”决定待在树下等待父母。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”。.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)ALastweekend, Dave,Bob,AliceandAnnhadatripontheisland(岛)notfarfromtheirhouses.Daverodehisbiketotheriverwithhisguitarateight first.ThenAlicegotthere.ShetookNo.5bustogothere.Butwhy didntBobandAnncome?Theydecidedtomeetateight.Attenpasteight,Anncame.Shesaid,“ImsorryImlate.I haveto walk herebecause my bikedoesntwork.”Anncouldplaytheviolinverywell.Shetookitwithher.Another twentyminutes passed, Bobarrivedthere.“Bob,yourelate,”Davesaid.“Hmm.Onmyway,Ihelpedaboy find hisparents,”saidBob.“Oh, Bob,youregreat.Youreagoodboy,”alltheotherchildrensaid.Theboatridetookthem abouttwentyminutes. Attwenty tonine,theycametoaboatandtooktheboattotheisland.Wow, theislandisgreeneverywhere. Itsreally great.Theydidsomethinginterestingthere.First,theyenjoyedthewonderfulsights(景色).Then,theyhadsome fruitsanddrinks.Atlast,theyhadashow.Daveplayedtheguitar.Annplayedtheviolin. Alice dancedandBobsang.Theyhadafuntime.21.wasthefirsttoarriveattheriverlastweekend. A.Dave B.BobC.Alice D.Ann22.What timedidBobarriveattheriver? A.At8:00.B.At8:10.C.At8:30.D.At9:00.23.How didAnngettotheriver? A.Bybus.B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.D.Byboat.24.What didAliceshowontheisland? A.Playingtheguitar. B.Singing. C.Playingtheviolin. D.Dancing.25.Which isWRONGfromthepassage?A.Four children hadatriplastweekend. B.Daveisgoodatplayingtheviolin. C.Theislandisverywonderful.D.Anngottotheriverat8:10.答案21.A 细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句得到答案。22.C 推理判断题。Dave是8点第一个准时到的;8点10分,Ann到了;再过20分钟(anothertwenty minutes),Bob到了。由 此可知Bob是8点30分到的。23.B 细节理解题。从第二段中Ann说的话“ImsorryImlate.Ihavetowalkherebecausemybikedoesntwork.”得到答案。24.D 细节理解题。从最后一段倒数第二句中“Alicedanced”得到答案。25.B 细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句“Daverodehisbiketotheriverwithhisguitarateight first.”和最后一段中的“Dave playedtheguitar.”可知Dave应该是擅长弹吉他。故B不符合文意。BThesummervacationisatimetoenjoyachangefromtheschoolyear.Itsagoodchance towork ondifferentactivities thatyoudonthavemuchtimetododuring therestoftheyear.Weaskedabout2,000peoplewhattheywoulddoduring thesummervacation.Mostofthesurvey-takersagreedthatthe summervacationwasabreak from homeworkandtheycouldrelax.Alexissaid,“Atschool,Imreallytired,soduring thesummer vacationIcanreadbooksanddomanyoutdoor activities.”Amy isinhighschool.Afterschool,shesometimesworksinacafe.Shetoldus,“Itsachance torelaxafterahardschool yearsleepmore,and seemy friendsmore.”Wealsoaskedthem ifthey wouldbetoobusyorkindofbored.Abouthalf(52%)ofthesurvey-takerssaidtheywouldbe busyduring thesummervacation butstillhavetimetorelax.Andthatisexactlyhowitshouldbe.Butnoteveryonesaidtheirsummervacationwouldbetherightbalance (平衡)between beingbusyandrelaxing.Manythought thattheywouldbebored.How boredorbusypeople feelduring thesummervacation dependsonhowoldtheyare.Survey-takersintheirearly teens weremorelikely (可能的)tobebored.Amongthem,40%saidtheywouldbeboredandonly10%thoughttheywouldbetoobusy.26.What doestheunderlinedword“survey-takers”inParagraph2mean? A.进行调查的人B.接受调查的人C.写调查报告的人D.看调查报告的人27.What doesAmywanttododuring thesummervacation? A.Todoapart-timejob.B.Todosomeoutdoor activities.C.Tohelpherparentsdohousework.D.Tosleepmoreandvisitfriendsmore.28.The underlinedword“that”inParagraph5refersto. A.feelingboredB.being verybusyC.spendingallthetimeenjoyingoneselfD.havingtimetorelax thoughbeing busy29.How boredorbusypeoplefeelduring thesummervacation dependson. A.their ageB.their parentsC.where theyliveD.whatthey are30.Accordingtothepassage, thosewhotookpartinthesurvey aremostprobably. A.scientistsB.doctorsC.studentsD.teachers答案26.B 词义猜测题。由上文“Weaskedabout2,000peoplewhattheywoulddoduring thesummervacation.”可知是做了调查,给出答案的人应该是受调查者,所以推测survey-takers为接受调查的人,故选B。27.D 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Itsachance torelaxafterahardschoolyearsleepmore,and seemy friendsmore.”可知Amy在假期期间想多睡觉,多去看望朋友。故选D。28.D 细节理解题。由第五段可知,52%的受调查者认为暑假会很忙,但是他们依然有时间放松。符合句意的为选项D。29.A 细节理解题。由第七段中的“Howboredorbusypeoplefeelduring thesummervacation dependsonhowoldtheyare.”可知人们对暑假期间的感受取决于他们的年龄。故选A。30.C 推理判断题。文中的Alexis,Amy都是学生,并且有暑假,故推测受调查者为学生。C从短文后面的选项中选出适当选项补全短文,使短文意思完整、连贯。(有一多余项) Hi,Kevin.Longtimenosee.LastSaturday,ourclasshadatrip.We wantedtodosomethingexciting.31Thatday,theweatherwasgreat,sunnybut nothot.We startedateight.Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.Soon,wearrived.Wow!32Icouldntwaittoclimbtothetop.I wondered whatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater,Istoppedtohavearest.Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAlicewasabout100meters behindme.She seemedtobeverytired.33Atabouteleven,we gottothetop.Onit,weatesomefoodanddranksomewater.34ThereIboughtsomethingformysisterbutnothingformyselfinthegiftshop.35A.Itwasreally awonderfulmountain. B.So,we gotupearlythatmorning.C.I waited forherandaskedhertofollowme. D.Inthe evening Iwrote adiary aboutthetrip. E.I feltthefoodwasnever delicious likethat.F.So,we decidedtogotothemountain near ourcity.4.35.答案 31.F 32.A 33.C 34.E 35.D.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分) A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词36.Mymother didnthaveemoney, soshedidntbuythecoat.37.Look!Thereisa (鸟)singinginthebigtree.38.Therearealotofnewbinthecitynow.39.Frank,takeoffyour(湿的) jacket soyoudontcatchacold.40.The foodtastedgreat becauseIwas(饥饿的). 答案 36.enough 37.bird 38.buildings 39.wet 40.hungry B)用所给单词的适当形式填空41.Canyoufindfive(different)inthetwopictures?42.Didyoubuy(something)onyourvacationtoJapan?43.WhenI(arrive)atthehotel,itwasmidnight.Mike44.I boughtsomethingspecial formy parents, butnothingfor().45.She(stay)athomelastnight.答案 41.differences 42.anything 43.arrived 44.myself 45.stayed.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)46.因为天气不好,所以飞机晚点了。Theplanewaslatethebadweather.47.她决定下周去上海旅行。ShetraveltoShanghai nextweek.48.你买特别的东西了吗?没有,我什么都没买。Didyoubuy?No,I.49.假期我们照了很多照片。Wequiteaphotosonourvacation.50.大家请安静。我有一些重要的事情告诉你们。Please bequiet,everyone.Ihavetotellyou.答案 46.because of 47.decided to 48.anythingspecial;boughtnothing 49.took;few 50.somethingimportant.情景交际(每小题2分,共10分)根据对话内容,从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。A:Hello,Peter!Longtimenosee. B:Yes.51A:Itwaswonderful! B:Wheredidyougo?A:IwenttoBeijingwithmy parents. B:52A:TiananmenSquare, thePalace MuseumandsomeBeijinghutongs.B:Sounds great!Didyoueatanythingspecial there? A:Yes. 53Itwasdelicious.B:How didyoulikethePalaceMuseum? A:Great!54B:Pleasebringyourphotostoschooltomorrow.Letmeseethem. A:Noproblem!55B:Notreally.Ionlyhelpedmygrandfatheronthefarm. A.Howwasyourvacation?B.Didyoutakeanyphotosthere?C.Theweatherwassunny,sowetooklotsofphotosthere. D.Whatplaces didyouvisit?E.Didyougoanywhereinteresting? F.IateBeijingDuck.G.Whatdidyoudoonthefarm?4.55.答案 51.A 52.D 53.F 54.C 55.E.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Lastsummer, CathywenttoNewYork Citywithherparents fortheirsummervacation.(A)Theystayedtherefortwoweeks.NewYorkCityhasmorethan sevenandahalfmillion people.ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.FirsttheyvisitedtheStatue ofLiberty(自由女神像).TheStatue ofLibertyisoneofNewYorksmostwell-knownhistoric sites(古迹).Millions ofpeople visitNewYorkCityeveryyear.(B)theseconddaytheywenttotheEmpireState Building(帝国大厦).Itisthetallestbuilding inNewYork Citynow.(C),theysawmostpartsofNewYork.Onthe