2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第四部分测试卷题型专题训练二完形填空人教新目标版.docx

题型专题训练二完形填空【1】Before Fathers Day, I found my father was unhappy because he was out of work. I decided to cheer him up by buying him a special Fathers Day gift.One day after school I 1to the Agins which was known for fashions and styles. I told Agins that I was looking for a Fathers Day present.“Do you think hed like a 2?” she asked.“I think he might,” I told her.She 3 a Swiss watch and I told her that he would like it.“How much money do you have?” she asked.“4 dollars,” I replied.“Youre so lucky!” she told me.“Its only $11.You still have $1 for the5.” She packed the watch and I thanked her for my business, and I rode off home with the gift under my arm.When my father opened the gift, he asked 6,“Where did you get it?”“I bought it at the Agins. It cost me $11,” I said. My father was shocked into silence.Many years later, I did learn that the watch was worth several hundred dollars, 7I appreciated(赞赏)how wonderful Agins had been to me. I always felt 8 that I never had a chance to thank her.“What really amazes me to this day . my daughter,” my father said,“letting you have the watch for 11 dollars was9enough. But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch (触动)of 10. Ill never forget it.”1.A.droveB.tookC.rodeD.started答案:C解析:句意:一天放学后我骑车去那个店铺。根据下文“Irodeoffhomewiththegiftundermyarm”可知作者是骑车去的那个店铺。ride“骑车”。故选C项。2.A.watchB.bikeC.purseD.card答案:A解析:根据下文“She3aSwisswatchandItoldherthathewouldlikeit.”可知卖家问作者给父亲买手表做礼物行不行。故选A项。3.A.wore outB.put outC.tried outD.took out答案:D解析:wearout“穿坏”;putout“扑灭(火)”;tryout“试验”;takeout“取出,拿出”。根据语境可知,她拿出手表让我看。故选D项。4.A.ThirteenB.TwelveC.ElevenD.One答案:B解析:根据下文“Itsonly$11.Youstillhave$1forthe5.”,可知作者一共有12美元。故选B项。5.A.cardB.storeC.giftD.style答案:A解析:根据下文“sheletyouleavethestorewithadollarforthecard”,可知剩下的一美元可以买贺卡。故选A项。6.A.sadlyB.amazedlyC.excitedlyD.angrily答案:B解析:sadly“伤心地”;amazedly“惊讶地”;excitedly“激动地”;angrily“生气地”。根据下文“Myfatherwasshockedintosilence.”可知父亲对于我买的礼物非常惊讶。故选B项。7.A.orB.butC.andD.so答案:D解析:or“或者,否则”;but“但是”;and连接并列句,表示顺承关系;so“因此”。句意:很多年以后我才知道那个手表值好几百美元,因此我非常感激店主当时的做法。故选D项。8.A.regretfulB.thankfulC.carefulD.useful答案:A解析:句意:没有机会向她表达感谢我一直感到很遗憾。regretful“遗憾的”;thankful“感谢的”;careful“仔细的”;useful“有用的”。故选A项。9.A.believableB.ableC.unbelievableD.unable答案:C解析:句意:让你用11美元就购得了那块表真让人难以置信。believable“可信的”;able“有能力的”;unbelievable“让人难以置信的”;unable“不能的”。结合句意,故选C项。10.A.helpB.regretC.cryD.kindness答案:D解析:阅读全文可知几百美元的手表,却以11美元的低价卖给了想给父亲买父亲节礼物的作者,还给了他一张贺卡,由此可知店主是善良的。故选D项。【2】(2018乌鲁木齐中考)I am crazy about traveling abroad. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto 1. Those nights, I stayed in a youth hostel(青年旅社). For me, hostels are places 2 I can meet and talk to different people. Its great fun for me. During the stay in the hostel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and 3 from Slovakia. We three had very relaxing talks together. We shared our personal travel experiences and the interesting people we met with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer(律师) who helped people 4 their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had great interest 5 photography. As I was a photography fan 6, we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using a camera.The best part is that they both became my close friends. Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my 7, she already had a baby daughter! In the photos their big smiles made them look like 8 people in the world. I was so glad for her. And its such a great thing to know that there are people 9 you from far away. Though you may just meet each other for 10 of hours, you have someone caring about you in the other side of the world. And I think thats the fantastic part of traveling.1.A.lonelyB.aloneC.oneD.yourself答案:B2.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案:D3.A.the otherB.the othersC.anotherD.other答案:A4.A.discussB.shareC.solveD.find答案:C5.A.aboutB.inC.toD.with答案:B6.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.as well答案:D7.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprises答案:C8.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful答案:D9.A.rememberingB.to rememberC.rememberedD.remember答案:A10.A.a fewB.a bitC.a coupleD.a little答案:C【3】 (2017西宁中考)Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there were language problems. It was very 1 for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different 2 that of her own country.One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 3 an orphanage(孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 4 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 5 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 6 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 7, another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 8 many smiles together.From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leelas eyes on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See, I dont have any language problems. We 9 speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: were all simple human, and we have the 10 to connect with each other.1.A.niceB.dangerousC.difficultD.easy答案:C解析:一个人来到新的环境中与人交流肯定很“困难”,故选C项。2.A.fromB.forC.ofD.away答案:A解析:bedifferentfrom“与不同”,故选A项。3.A.showB.visitC.buildD.improve答案:B解析:一天,詹妮去“参观”一所孤儿院,故选A项。4.A.slowlyB.earlyC.hardlyD.easily答案:A解析:詹妮“慢慢地”走到孩子们身边,坐在他们身旁。其他选项不合句意。故选A项。5.A.lookedatB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.smiledat答案:D解析:由下一句“Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.”可知一个孩子冲着詹妮“微笑”。故选D项。6.A.singingB.writingC.sayingD.playing答案:A解析:詹妮开始用德语“唱”歌,故选A项。7.A.clubB.talkC.funD.dance答案:C解析:孩子们想要和詹妮一起唱歌是一件有趣的事。故选C项。8.A.forgotB.rememberedC.sharedD.missed答案:C解析:詹妮和孩子们一起唱歌,一起微笑。share“分享”,其他选项不合题意。故选C项。9.A.canB.mustC.needD.should答案:A解析:由詹妮和孩子们成功地和孩子们一起交流可知应选A项。can“可以,能”。10.A.pressureB.mistakeC.customD.ability答案:D解析:句意:那一刻,她明白了:我们都是普通人,并且我们有能力相互沟通。ability“能力”,符合句意。【4】Ampere1 a famous scientist. He liked to2 himself busy all day long both at home and in his office. Sometimes he found3very hard to work for a long time because many visitors came to talk to him at home. In order to have fewer visitors, Ampere thought of an idea. He put up a plate on the gate. On the plate he wrote 4 words,“Mr. Ampere isnt at home.”One day he went home from his office late in the afternoon. When he5 his gate, he saw the plate and read it, and then he said to himself,“Oh, yes, Mr. Ampere isnt in.”6 that he returned to his office.7time, Ampere went to give a talk at a meeting. On his way to the meeting hall, he passed by a river. He picked up a stone, and played with the stone in his hand and then put it 8 his pocket. Before he left the river, he took “the stone” out of his pocket and threw it back into the river. During the meeting, when Ampere wanted to see what time it9, he was surprised to find the “watch” he took out of his pocket was not a watch, 10 a stone.1.A.isB.wasC.hasD.to be答案:B2.A.keepB.stayC.liveD.let答案:A3.A.thatB.thisC.itD.its答案:C4.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those答案:C5.A.gotB.got toC.arrivedD.arrived in答案:B6.A.SaidB.WithC.AndD.Before答案:B7.A.OtherB.AnotherC.The otherD.Others答案:B8.A.intoB.toC.withD.from答案:A9.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案:B10.A.butB.andC.orD.only答案:A【5】 A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 1 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didnt 2 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 3 saying that they were sure to die.4, one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 5. Then he fell down and died.The other frog, however, 6 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 7, the other frogs asked,“Didnt you hear us?” The frog, who had a poor 8, explained,“I thought you were encouraging me all the time.”The story teaches us a 9 There is power (力量) of life and death in the tongue. An 10 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.1.A.smallB.deepC.bigD.wide答案:B解析:根据语境可知,青蛙们觉得“洞”很深。2.A.careB.refuseC.insistD.think答案:A解析:care“在意,关心”。3.A.keptB.finishedC.practicedD.stopped答案:A解析:keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”。4.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Happily答案:B解析:finally“最后,最终”。5.A.went onB.ran awayC.jumped outD.gave up答案:D解析:考查语境中的短语运用,giveup“放弃”。6.A.happenedB.continuedC.plannedD.wanted答案:B解析:根据上下文和however可知,另一只青蛙继续跳。7.A.got outB.ran awayC.got offD.woke up答案:A解析:getout“出来”。8.A.smellingB.eyesightC.hearingD.looking答案:C解析:haveapoorhearing“听力差”。9.A.wayB.skillC.sentenceD.lesson答案:D解析:teachsb.alesson“给某人一个教训/启示”。10.A.interestingB.excitingC.excellentD.encouraging答案:D解析:由下文discouraging可知。【6】 (2017四川宜宾中考)阅读下面短文, 根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词, 要求意义准确、拼写正确。One cold and dark midnight, a young little girl, called Nannan, woke up to pass water(撒尿). She by 1(her) got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked b2quickly, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared. Her mother said,“Dont be 3/freId/, honey. Take courage!”“Whats courage?” she asked, 4(run) to her mothers bed.“Courage is the brave breath,” her mother answered.The girl held out her little hands, saying,“Mum, blow some of your breath of courage to me.” After her mother blew out two 5(mouthful) of breath into her cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳)6(nervous), worried that the “breath of courage” would run 7. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom 8/twdz/ the bathroom without fear.Her mother said to herself,“It will be nice i9 someone can blow some kind of breath to me. Then I can hold it in my hands whenever I feel terrified or lost.”10 fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should defeat(战胜) is nobody but ourselves...9.10.答案:1.herself2.back3.afraid4.running5.mouthfuls6.nervously7.away8.towards9.if10.In【7】根据短文内容, 用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空。(每词只用一次)happinessdeeplyhomecoldnoattentionbackhelpnameoneKaren was a social worker. Every day, on her way to work, she had to pass a place where many poor people lived. She had not paid much 1 to it before. But this changed one day when she met a poor boy 2 Ben. Ben knew she was the head of social service, and that she could 3. He reached out his hand and said,“Can you help me? Im looking for my dad.” His hands were so 4. Karen asked,“Whats up?”“My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my fathers coming 5 would be the best present. My dad had left us before I was two years old,” said the boy.Karen was 6 moved and asked Ben to take her to his home. He led her to a small house. Karen saw a woman lying in bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Karen,“Please find a 7 for my son.” Karen took her hand and nodded with tears(眼泪). She got an idea! Her husband and she had 8 children, and looked forward to having 9. Later Karen brought Ben home. Ever since then, the new family have had 10 and laughter...9.10.答案:1.d3.help4.cold5.back6.deeply7.home8.no9.one10.happiness【8】根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文意思完整, 每个选项至多使用一次, 有两项多余。A.is not allowedB.hotC.beforeD.slowlyE.in the countrysideF.untilG.stopped the carH.enjoyed themselvesI.crowdedJ.took off their clothesLinda and Betty were both nineteen years old. In June, after a school year was over, they decided to take a vacation1. They went to several towns and villages, visited some places of interest, saw and heard a lot of interesting things. They 2 very much.One afternoon, they were going to stay overnight in a small town. It was too 3to walk further and they wished they could find a river and swim in the cool water. They were driving their car 4while they were looking around. Suddenly Linda saw a lake not far away. They drove there fast and 5 by the lake. They looked around and found a woman sitting on the stone and fishing there. After they 6 and were going to jump into the water, the woman came up to them and shouted,“Sorry, madams. Swimming 7 in the lake!”“Why didnt you tell us about it 8 we took off our clothes?” Betty said angrily.“But it isnt forbidden to take off clothes by the lake,” said the woman...答案:1.E2.H3.B4.D5.G6.J7.A8.C【9】在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每个空格限填一词, 首字母已给出。At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c1 all that.New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m2 and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.However, film-making is t3 work. You probably need many other people to help you.For example, the p4 of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You dont even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.B5, you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story c6. Many world-famous film-makers and producers are also good story-writers. If no