2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习0Money讲义北师大版.docx

Unit 10 Money一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1technique n技术，技巧2percentage n. 百分比，百分率3*alien n. 外星人adj. 外国的，异族的_4*Latin n. 拉丁语；拉丁系语言5*Roman n. 古罗马人6defeat vt. 战胜，击败7wallet n. 皮夹子，钱包8secondhand adj. 旧的，用过的，二手的 第二屏听写 9dormitory n寝室，宿舍10stove n. 炉子11drunk adj. (酒)醉的12journalist n. 新闻工作者，记者13popcorn n. 爆玉米花14cigarette n. 香烟15armchair n. 扶手椅16carpet n. 地毯 第三屏听写 17vase n花瓶18cash n. 现金，现款19fax n. 传真20scarf n. 围巾，头巾，披巾21necklace n. 项链，项圈22firm adj. 坚定的；稳固的23groceries n. 食品杂货24clothing n. 衣服25salesgirl n. 女售货员 第四屏听写 26salesman n男售货员，男推销员27blouse n. 女衬衫28boot n. 长筒靴29leather n. 皮革30vest n. 内衣，汗背心31cookie n. 饼干，小点心32soil n. 泥土，土壤33*erosion n. 侵蚀；(土壤)流失34crop n. 农作物，庄稼 第六屏听写 35valley n谷，山谷36software n. 电脑软件37*laptop n. 笔记本电脑38mobile phone 移动电话39headphone n. 头戴式受话机，耳机40wire n. 金属丝，金属线41photography n. 摄影术，摄影42credit card 信用卡43flash n. 闪烁，闪光；闪光灯44customer n. 顾客 第七屏听写 45cleaner n 清洁工人；清洁器46refrigerator n. (电)冰箱47kettle n. 水壶48textbook n. 课本，教科书49disk n. 磁盘50billion n. 十亿51*obsess vt. 使着迷52*gadget n. 小巧的装置；小玩意儿53*incredibly adv. 难以置信地 .高频词汇(汉译英)第八屏听写 1motivate vt.使有动机，促使，激发 2motivation n. 动力，诱因 3fluently_ adv. 流利地4achievement n. 完成，成就5put_off 推迟6exist vi. 存在，生存7at_present 目前，现在8variety_ n. 多样化，多样性 第九屏听写 9determine vt. 确定，决定 10enjoyable_ adj. 使人快乐的11concern vt. 使忧虑；与相关12pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的13give_away 赠送；泄露(秘密)14aware adj. 知道的，意识到的15drop_out 退出，退学16greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的 第十屏听写 17*resolution n决心要做的事18bargain n. & vt. 便宜货；讨价还价19enthusiastic adj. 很感兴趣的，热情的20ashamed adj. 羞耻的，惭愧的21aggressive adj. 好斗的；有进取心的22annoy_ vt. 打搅，使烦恼23amusement n. 乐趣，娱乐活动 第十一屏听写 24appeal_ vi. 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求25approximately adv. 近似地，大约地26contain vt. 包含，含有27balance n. 平衡28remove vt. 移开，挪走29importance n. 重要(性)30behave vi. 举止，表现31advance vi. 取得进展；前进32practical_ adj. 实际的，实践的 第十二屏听写 33useless adj. 无用的，无效的34noisy adj. 嘈杂的，喧闹的35freedom n. 自由36automatic adj. 自动的37focus n. 调焦；焦点38*contact_ n. & vi. 接触，联系39truly_ adv. 准确地；真正地 第十三屏听写 40replace vt. 代替，取代41comment vi. & vt. 评论，评价42bow vi. 鞠躬；点头43passerby n. 经过的人，过路人44*applause n. 鼓掌，喝彩45earn vt. 挣得，赚得46out_of_work 失业，下岗47hardworking adj. 勤奋的 第十四屏听写 48businessman n 商人，实业家49rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的50*economy n. 经济51puzzle vt. 使困惑52homeland n. 祖国；家乡53motherland n. 祖国；家乡54signal n. 信号，暗号 第十五屏听写 55native adj.出生地的，本土的56product n. 产品；出品57bath n. 洗澡；浴缸58electric adj. 与电有关的，用电的59*concerned adj. 担心的60*determined adj. 有决心的61*advanced adj. 高级的，先进的62*puzzled adj. 困惑的 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.technique n技术，技巧2.dormitory n. 寝室，宿舍3.armchair n. 扶手椅4.carpet n. 地毯5.necklace n. 项链，项圈6.leather n皮革7.drunk adj. (酒)醉的 8.soil n. 泥土，土壤9.defeat vt. 战胜，击败10.crop n. 农作物，庄稼11.customer n顾客12.cleaner n. 清洁工人；清洁器13.refrigerator n. (电)冰箱14.textbook n. 课本，教科书15.firm adj. 坚定的；稳固的表达单词1.greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的2.bargain vi.&n. 讨价还价；便宜货3.comment vi.&vt. 评论4.remove_ vt. 移开，挪走5.replace vt. 代替，取代6.balance n. 平衡7.enjoyable adj. 使人快乐的8.aware adj. 知道的，意识到的9.focus n. 调焦；焦点10.hardworking adj. 勤奋的11.signal n. 信号，暗号12.electric adj. 与电有关的，用电的13.aggressive adj. 好斗的；有进取心的14.contain vt. 包含，含有15.native adj. 出生地的，本土的16.economy n. 经济17.pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的18.advance vi. 前进；取得进展19.contact n&vt. 接触，联系20.fluently_adv. 流利地21.truly adv. 准确地，真正地语境活用1.The cruel and greedy (贪婪的) woman was punished by the two boys.2.The city council is taking steps to replace (取代) its street cars with buses.3.The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance (平衡) of the area.4.Although you can find bargains (便宜货) in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop.5.You can tell from his blue eyes that he isnt native (本土的) to China.6.A good salesperson has to be aggressive (有进取心的) in todays competitive market.7.There is little contact (联系) between the two organizations.8.If she had been aware (知道的，意识到的) that the mushrooms were poisonous, she wouldnt have picked them for dinner.9.Its good manners to share your comments (评论) with your partners.10.He removed (移除) the mud from his shoes before he entered the room.拓展单词1.appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求appealing adj.有吸引力的2.motivate vt.使有动机；促使，激发motivation n动力；诱因3.achievement n完成，成就achieve vt.完成；实现4.exist vi.存在，生存existence n存在，生存5.variety n多样化，多样性various adj.各种各样的vary v相异，不同6.concern vt.使忧虑；与相关concerned adj.担心的；涉及的concerning prep.关于7.puzzle vt.使困惑 n谜语puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的8.product n产品；出品produce v生产production n生产；成果；作品9.enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的；热情的enthusiasm n热情10.annoy vt.打搅；使烦恼annoyed adj.烦恼的annoying adj.使人烦恼的annoyance n烦恼11.ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的shame v使感到羞愧shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的12.aware adj.知道的，意识到的awareness n意识13.practical adj.实用的；实践的practise v实践practice v&n.实践语境活用1.The city offering an appealing combination of sporting and cultural events really appeals to local citizens.(appeal)2.Health awareness has increased over the past decade.As a result, smokers are aware of the dangers to their own health.(aware)3.She was deeply ashamed of her sons behaviour at the dinner table, but her husband thought it wasnt a shameful action.(shame)4.There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety of them attracts many customers.(vary)5.Our parents are concerned about our health. As far as Im concerned,_we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern)6.This month, they have increased production and produced twice as many products as they did last month.(produce)7.Practical experience is often very important and practice is the direct way to get experience.(practice)8.The puzzled look on her face shows that she is puzzled about the puzzling question.(puzzle)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.put_off推迟2.at_present 目前，现在3.out_of_work 失业4.give_away 赠送；泄露(秘密)5.drop_out 退出；退学6.make/earn_a_living 谋生7.be_determined_to_do_sth. 决心做某事8.dream_up 凭空想出，虚构出9.be_concerned_about 对关心/挂念10.take_turns 轮流11.turn_ones_back_on 不理睬；拒绝12.be_tired_of_. 厌倦了13.appeal_to_. 吸引；呼吁14.a_variety_of 各种各样的15.whats_more 而且，此外16.be_associated_with 将与联系起来1.We_appealed_to the villagers for money to build the bridge.2.She was concerned about those children who put off going to school or even dropped_out.3.Then, cut a_variety_of_meats and fish into thin slices.It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fully.4.Before he found the new job, he had been out_of_work for a year.5.It would be much better to_put_off the meeting till Friday because of the bad weather.6.You may be tired with reading, but you should not be_tired_of it.7.At_present,_I do not have information on the the exam result you asked about.8.He turned_his_back_on his friends when he became famous.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！that引导同位语从句。(2017天津高考书面表达)顺便说一下，我真诚地希望你能抽时间再来天津参观一下，这个城市自从你离开后已经发生了巨大的变化。By the way, its_my_sincere_hope_that you can spare some time for a visit to Tianjin again, which has changed greatly since you left.2.If so, it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。if so“如果这样的话”，是省略句。(2017全国卷满分作文)你愿意参加吗？如果愿意的话，请到学生会办公室报名登记。Would you like to join? If_so,_please go to sign up at the Student Union office.3.How come？怎么会？How come？用以询问原因，或表示怀疑、惊讶等语气。你怎么会没邀请他参加晚会！他是你未来的老板。How_come you didnt invite him to the party! He is your future boss.4.They are very practical and easy to wash.它们非常实用，而且便于清洗。主语系动词形容词to do。坏习惯一旦形成就很难改掉，有时甚至不可能改掉。Bad habits, once formed, are_difficult_and_sometimes_even_impossible_to_get_rid_of.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.endanger v 使危险2.endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的3.every_two_years 每两年4.email sb. at . 给某人发电子邮件5.end up with/doing/in sth.以而结束6.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事1.give_away赠送2.come_up_with 想出来3.run_out_of 用光4.have a sore back 背疼5.take a risk/risks 冒险6.notice n. 布告牌；通知1.introduce oneself 自我介绍2.the forces of nature 自然界的力量3.Chinas rural areas 中国的偏远地区4.amusement parks 游乐园5.take a ride 兜风6.three quarters 四分之三一、过重点单词1variety n多样性，多样化教材原句Although different varieties of English will continue to develop around the world, standard English will survive for international communication.虽然不同种类的英语将继续在全世界发展，但是以国际交流为目的的标准英语仍将存在。(1)a variety ofvarieties of 种种，各种各样的，各种不同的the variety of 的品种(2)various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的(3)vary vt.& vi. 改变；变更；变化；不同vary with . 随着而变化vary from . to ./between . and . 在和之间变化多角练透单句语法填空We grow a variety (various) of crops, including cabbages, wheat and potatoes.The variety of foods at the restaurant is (be) limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.Everyones usual temperature varies with the times of the day.完成句子Whats more, the ability to speak English fluently will bring us_a_wide_variety_of_chances.另外，能够流利地讲英语经带给我们很多的机会。That sort of thing varies_from_person_to_person_in African countries.那种事情在非洲国家因人而异。名师指津a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the variety of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2determined adj.有决心的教材原句A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.很多人一心想成为百万富翁。(1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(2)determine vt. 确定，决定；使下定决心determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事determine sb.to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determinethat/wh从句 . 决定(3)determination n. 决心with determination 坚决地；果断地多角练透单句语法填空Pressed from his parents, and realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to_stop (stop) playing video games.Mary shows great determination (determine) to become a lawyer in future.Determined (determine) to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.完成句子I have_determined_on/upon spending my holiday at home this summer.今年夏天我已决定在家里度假。一句多译我已决定毕业后到农村去。I_have_determined_to_go_to_the_countryside_after_graduation.(determine to do)I_have_determined_on/upon_going_to_the_countryside_after_graduation.(determine on/upon)I_have_determined_that_I_am_going_to_the_countryside_after_graduation.(determine that .)3concern vt.使忧虑；与相关 n担心；关心；关切教材原句Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.有些人成为百万富翁后还继续为钱烦恼。(1)concern oneself with/about sth. 某人关心/担心某事(2)show/express concern for/about . 对表示关心/忧虑(3)concerned adj. 关心的，关切的be concerned about/for/that . 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as/so far as . be concerned 就而言；依之见(4)concerning prep. 关于多角练透单句语法填空Nowadays people are more concerned about/for_ the environment where they live.In your last letter，we read stories_concerning (concern) visitors from your country.As/So far as Im concerned (concern), its wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.The theory of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.单句改错/完成句子As far as the present situations concerned, it is very difficult for you to avoid being accused of drunkdriving.situations_后加are_I dont want to concern_myself_with his affairs. 我不想介入他的事情。4aware adj.知道的，意识到的教材原句“A few years ago，”says Charles，“I was a millionaire, but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.”查尔斯说：“几年前，我曾是个百万富翁，但我意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的人。”(1)知道/明白/意识到make sb.aware of sth. 让某人明白某事as far as Im aware . 据我所知(2)awareness n. 意识，觉悟多角练透单句语法填空It is necessary to make people aware of the importance of protecting wild animals.At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness (aware) in modern society.单句改错This should serve as a warning that people should be aware their surroundings, especially when crossing roads.aware后加of 完成句子As_far_as_Im_aware，we are supposed to earn money by working hard and we shouldnt be too greedy for wealth.据我所知，我们应该通过辛勤劳动赚钱，而且我们不应该对财富贪婪。5bargain vi.& n交易；便宜货；讨价还价高考佳句Although you can find bargains in London，its not generally a cheap place to shop.(2014大纲卷)虽然你可能在伦敦找到便宜货，但那通常不是一个购物便宜的地方。练牢基点写出下列句中bargain的含义My wife often picks up some bargains from the market. 便宜货Clement made a satisfactory bargain with him.交易She bargained with the fishmonger over the price.讨价还价系统考点(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某物与某人讨价还价(2)make a bargain (with sb.) (与某人)成交/达成协议Its a (real) bargain. 真便宜。练通重点完成句子Dealers bargain_with_growers_about/over/for the price of coffee.商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。He and his partner have made_a_bargain to help each other.他和他的合伙人已达成协议，要相互帮助。She bought a dress for only 15 yuan and it was a_real_bargain.她15元买了件连衣裙，那真便宜。6ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的教材原句She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.她并不耻于说自己没有多少钱。(1)feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth.以(做)某事羞耻/惭愧feel/be ashamed to do sth. 做某事感到羞耻/惭愧feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞耻/惭愧(2)shame n. 羞耻，遗憾to ones shame 使某人感到羞愧的是Its a shame that. 真羞愧/遗憾.(3)shameful adj. 可耻的shameless adj. 不知羞耻的多用练透单句语法填空I felt incredibly ashamed (shame) of myself for getting so angry.To_his shame, he found that his best friend found his dishonest behavior.Its a shame that she isnt here to see it.We must expose this_shameful (shame) activity to the newspaper.The parents felt ashamed for their son when he was dismissed by the boss.完成句子/一句多译Because I was growing up in American, I was_ashamed_of_my mothers Chinese English.因为我在美国长大，所以我对妈妈的中国式英语感到难为情。吉姆问了我许多问题，因而他感到不好意思。Jim_was_ashamed_to_have_troubled_me_with_so_many_questions.(be ashamed to do sth.)Jim_was_ashamed_of_having_troubled_me_with_so_many_questions.(be ashamed of doing sth.)7appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉 n呼吁；要求教材原句Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead?你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买棵树怎么样？练牢基点写出下列句中appeal的含义He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.上诉The childs mother made an emotional appeal on TV for his return.恳求The prospect of a long wait in the rain didnt appeal.吸引系统考点(1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb.for sth. 呼吁/恳求某人某事appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事练通重点单句语法填空The Harry Potter books appeal_to readers of all ages. He made one last appeal to his father to_forgive (forgive) him.Theyre appealing for clothes and blankets to send to the disaster region.句型转换Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic. Organizers_made an appeal to_the crowd not to panic. On the other hand, the idea attracted him.On the other hand, the idea appealed to him.8balance n平衡；天平，秤；结余；余额；余款 vt.平衡；权衡教材原句The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.这些泥土中含有保持该地区大自然平衡的物质。练牢基点写出下列句中balance的含义The balance on your account is 5.余额Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.平衡Weigh that loaf of bread on the balance, please.天平，秤系统考点(1)keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balancebe out of balance失去平衡(2)balance sth. against 权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡练通重点单句语法填空Youd better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.一句多译我身体失去平衡，摔了一跤。I_lost_my_balance_and_fell.(lose)I_was_out_of_balance_and_fell.(be)9replace vt.代替，取代；把放回原处；替换教材原句Well, its a disk to replace our textbook.哦，这是一张可替代我们课本的光碟。(1)replace sth.with/by sth.用某物替换某物(2) 代替某人多角练透单句语法填空Store shopping will never be replaced by online shopping, but it can exist along with it.Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.单句改错When the boss was out，Tom took place of him to manage the company.place前加the同义句改写Our monitor will take the place of our head teacher to attend the meeting.Our monitor will attend the meeting in_place_of_our_head_teacher.Our monitor will take_our_head_teachers_place to attend the meeting.Our monitor will attend the meeting in_our_head_teachers_place.单句语法填空1The key is to develop a balanced (balance) and varied program that is fun as well as progressive.2They made a bargain with us, but they are trying to break it off.3We appeal to all students and teachers to keep the environment clean.4The poor boy was_ashamed (shame) of his ragged clothes.5There were varieties (various) of flowers in the park and many people went to have a look at weekends.6He should have been aware of what his junior officers were doing.7He was determined (determine) to cut through the difficulties.8It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should