2018届高三英语二轮复习专题二语法基础第七讲助动词情态动词和虚拟语气随堂训练.docx

第七讲 助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气 单句语法填空1(2017浙江宁波九校联考)So you _ pay attention to sleeplessness.must/should解析：根据句意可知，此处为给别人提出建议，所以填must/should，表示“务必/应当”。2(2017浙江温州普通高中8月模拟)I rewired the house and lowered the light switches so that Paul _ reach things.could解析：根据so that可知，此处表示结果，意为“这样保罗就能够够到了”，故填could。3(2017江西师大附中等五校联考)It has been accepted that all the students _ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.shall解析：在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、制度，应用shall。4(2017浙江杭州地区七校模拟)When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I _(answer) your call.had answered解析：句意：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。5(2017天津七校联考)I was ill that day, or I _(take) part in the sports meet.would have taken解析：由句中or可知此处为含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用would have done结构。6I should not have laughed if I _(think) you were serious.had thought解析：句意：如果我(当时)认为你是认真的，我就不会笑了。主句中谓语动词使用should not have laughed，表明与过去的事实相反，从句谓语动词应该使用had done形式。7(2017天津卷)My room is a mess, but I _ not clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.need解析：由后面的“I can do it in the morning.”可知，此处表示“没必要今晚打扫”，故need not符合语意。8(2017东北三校联考)The order came that the medical supplies _(send) to the earthquakestricken area soon.(should) be sent解析：表示建议、要求、命令等的名词suggestion，order，request，advice等的表语从句、同位语从句中谓语动词用(should)动词原形。 单句改错1(2017南昌十校二模)As a result，I suggest we are given less homework and more time for outofclassroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life._arebe解析：虚拟语气错误。suggest在此处表示“建议”，因此后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“shoulddo”形式，且should可以省略。故此处应把are改为be。2(2017郑州第三次预测)He became very angry, but I dared not to tell him about the game._删除to解析：考查情态动词。dare既可以作情态动词又可以作实义动词。dare的过去式为dared，此处其前没有用助动词，说明dare在此用作情态动词，故后跟动词原形。3(2016全国卷)I should available any time after school next week._should后加be解析：助动词后如果跟形容词应该加be。4(2016江苏卷)Therefore，rules should worked out and strictly observed._should后加be解析：句意：因此，应该制定规则并严格遵守。rules和work out之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。5(2017四川成都五校联考)People neglect the fact that our parents are the dearest persons in the world, so we should nice to our parents._should后加be解析：情态动词后用动词原形，而nice为形容词，因此其前缺少be动词，故在should后加be。6(2017河北“五个一”名校联盟联考)There will a lecture in our library, at 4：00 on Wednesday afternoon._will后加be解析：情态动词后用动词原形，而a lecture为名词，因此缺少be动词，故在will后加be。7(2017河北邯郸联考)However, just several days later, I began to feel tired and cant concentrate in class._cantcouldnt解析：and连接两个并列的谓语，根据began可知，cant也应用过去式形式。故将cant改为couldnt。8(2017湖南衡阳八中二模)It is true that no one should live without money in modern society._shouldcan解析：根据句意可知，表示“能，能够”，应用can。 语法填空(2017河北石家庄一模)Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of Tea”， 1._ is honored as “The Bible of Tea”. The book gives a detailed 2._(explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3._(it)Take green tea for instance, the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot，nutrients(营养物) in the tea 4._(destroy)On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea 5._(leaf) wont open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6._ drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will 7._(constant) add hot water to your emptying cup of tea.It is polite 8._(offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.Of course，the guests should pay respect as well 9._(take) over the cup with both hands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is 10._ saying：wine full，full cup.Tea half，half cup.For wine，full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea，half，it means modesty.解题导语本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的茶文化。1which解析：根据设空处前的逗号可知本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为book，指“物”，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。2explanation解析：设空处作宾语，故设空处应填名词，根据设空处前的不定冠词可知设空处填explanation。3itself解析：然而中国茶文化远远超出了茶本身。itself作tea的同位语。4will be destroyed解析：如果水温太高，茶里的营养将会被破坏。条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，因此主句用一般将来时；nutrients与destroy之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，因此填will be destroyed。5leaves解析：根据常识可知设空处需用名词复数形式，故填leaves。6to解析：句意：因此中国人对饮热茶很习惯。be accustome