2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Lifestyles高考试卷分块专练北师大版.docx

Unit 1 Lifestyles高考试卷分块专练第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2018辽宁名校联考)Shakespeares Birthplace and ExhibitionHenley Street, StratforduponAvon Tel: 01789 204016Shakespeares birthplace was the childhood home of William Shakespeare. Take a step back in time and see what life was like for the young Shakespeare growing up in StratforduponAvon. The house has been exactly furnished, and includes both original and copy items similar to those which would have been there in the house when Shakespeare was a boy. Beautiful painted cloths hang on the walls, brightly colored fabrics fill the rooms and his fathers glove workshop has been recreated. At the back of the house is a beautiful garden containing many plants, herbs and flowers mentioned in Shakespeares plays.The neighboring exhibition shows Shakespeares life and focuses on many rare local items connected with him, as well as a copy of the first edition of his collected plays published in 1623.Limited disabled access Many restaurants close to Shakespeares birthplaceTown center parkingGift shops Allow at least 45 minutes to visit the house and the exhibitionAdult 6.70Child 2.60Family 15.00SummerMidWinterJun.Aug.Apr.May Sep.Oct.Nov.Mar.openLast EntryOpenLast EntryOpenLast EntryMondaySaturday9 am5：30 pm10 am5 pm10 am4 pmSunday9：30 am6 pm10 am5：30 pm10：30 am4 pm21How much would they pay if a couple with their two children visit the exhibition?A5.2.B13.4.C15. D18.6.解析：选C细节理解题。结合题干可知，是一家人去参观莎士比亚故居，结合文章图表中的“Family 15.00”可知，一家人去参观需要15。22What is the deadline to enter the exhibition on Friday in July?A4 pm. B5 pm.C5：30 pm. D6 pm.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章图表时间“Jun.Aug.”和对应的“MondaySaturday”并结合题干可知，7月的周五参观莎士比亚故居最迟的时间是下午5点30分。23What can we see in Shakespeares birthplace?AOld furniture. BAncient restaurants.CColored gloves. DShakespeares plays.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段的第三句“The house has been exactly furnished, and includes both original and copy items similar to those which would have been there in the house when Shakespeare was a boy”可知，在莎士比亚故居可以看到一些保留下来的旧家具，故选A。B(2018银川二中高考模拟)Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world.Its businesstobusiness site, A allowed businesses to buy almost everything.Alibabas advantage wasnt hard to judge: size.Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.Its market attracts about 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 113 billion orders a year and Alibaba is just the middleman.It encourages people to use its markets not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on Chinese daily life, take my experience.I moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted.“Youre looking for what exactly？Why not try it？” my Chinese teacher asked me one day.With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.Alibabas original businesstobusiness model now is second to consumer buying.Chinese retail (零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibabas profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things youll never find. T is Alibabas another big site, where you can find brandname goods from Nike to Unilever almost at the lowest prices.What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the US. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping bigbox retailers especially in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites.In smaller towns than Beijing, Taobao will be the first choice when shopping online.I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is.Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping.Im not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chineselanguage site.When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teachers iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了阿里巴巴对人们的购物产生的巨大影响，它已经深入到人们日常生活的方方面面。24Alibabas advantage mainly lies in _.Aits low priceBits not charging small sellersCits big sizeDits businesstobusiness service解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段第三、四句“Alibabas advantage wasnt hard to judge: size.Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.”可知，阿里巴巴的优势就在于规模大。故选C项。25We know from the passage that Alibaba _.Aacts as a bridge between the buyers and sellersBcharges small sellers on its site a percentage of the saleCsells everything you want onlineDhas taken the place of traditional stores解析：选A推理判断题。由第一段第一句“. by connecting big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world.”可知，阿里巴巴的运营模式是将制造商与买家联系起来，由此推断出阿里巴巴起到了桥梁的作用，故选A项。由第一段最后一句“. not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.”可排除B项；由第一段第二句中的“almost everything”可排除C项；D项在文中未提及。26What can be inferred from the last 3 paragraphs?ATaobao sells millions of items with the lowest price.BAlibabas profit mainly consists of Chinese retail buying.CT is more popular than Taobao.DThe author can purchase items on Taobao without any difficulty now.解析：选B推理判断题。由第三段第二句“Chinese retail (零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibabas profit .”可知，中国人的零售购买占了阿里巴巴利润的80%，故选B项。27What is the passage mainly about?ATaobao, the best choice for shopping online in China.BAlibaba influences peoples daily purchase in China.CShopping online goes beyond traditional shopping in China.DHow the author learns to purchase online in China.解析：选B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了阿里巴巴对人们日常购物产生的巨大影响，故选B项。C(2018日照市校际联合检测)Stephen Hawking Warns HumansMust Leave Earth SoonProfessor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warning for people. While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger.Hawking criticized President Donald Trump for denying climate change. Then the physicist warned the audience, “I am not denying the importance of fighting climate change and global warming, unlike Donald Trump, who may just have taken the most serious and wrong decision on climate change this world has seen.”Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space. The BBC reported that Hawking suggested that we “build a lunar base in 30 years time and send people to Mars by 2025”According to the BBC, Professor Hawking said, “Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity.” He continued, “I hope it would unite competitive nations in a single goal to face the common challenge for us all.” The physicist shared more ideas to motivate the younger generation to continue exploring space. Hawking stated, “A new and ambitious space program would excite (young people), and stimulate interest in other areas, such as astrophysics (天体物理学) and cosmology (宇宙学)”Hawking also revealed his vision of other forms of energy that could move us to a new planet. He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive.” He continued, “Our natural resources are being drained at an alarming rate. We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation (滥伐森林), and decimation (大批杀死) of animal species. We can be an ignorant and unthinking (考虑不周的) lot.”The professor warned the audience that doing nothing would lead nowhere. He said, “If we succeed we will send a probe (航天探测器) to Alpha Centauri within the lifetime of some of you alive today. It is clear that we are entering a new space age. We are standing at the threshold (开端) of a new era. Human colonization and moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it can be science fact.” Hawking advised the audience to move to other worlds because we are running out of space.语篇解读：文章引用了世界知名物理学家及天文学家霍金的观点，阐明了人类必须离开地球在太空中找一处新家的原因。28According to Hawking, what is the first step for humans to spread out into space?ATo send people to Mars.BTo build a lunar base.CTo send astronauts to the Moon.DTo change the future of humanity.解析：选C细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句可知，人类要向太空扩展应在2020年之前把宇航员送到月球以重启太空探索，故选C项。29The underlined word “drained” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_”Aspeeded up BstoredCused up Dexplored解析：选C词义猜测题。由该词前面的“natural resources”和后面的“at an alarming rate”可以推断出，drain在这里是“用完，耗尽”的意思，故选C项。30What is Hawkings attitude towards the Earths future?APessimistic. BConfused.CPositive. DIndifferent.解析：选A观点态度题。由文章中反复出现的“warned”以及第五段的内容可以推断出，霍金对地球的未来持悲观的态度，这也是他提出人类要离开地球的原因，故选A项。31The reason why humans must leave the Earth soon is that _.Athe Earth is under threat and the human race is in serious dangerBhumans have found other forms of energy to move to a new planetCa new and ambitious space program would excite young peopleDastronauts have found a better world in space than the Earth解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段的第二句和第五段的第二句可知，人类必须离开地球的原因是：人类处于危险之中，地球受到威胁，故选A项。DLiving among trees, plants and flowers can fill your life with beauty. And if you are a woman, it can also help you live longer.Women who live in homes surrounded by plants appear to have lower death rates than women who live in areas with less green plants, according to a research.Peter James and his team looked at information from one of the largest and oldest investigations of womens health: the Nurses Health Study.For the new study, the team looked at the death rates of more than 100,000 women between the years 2008 and 2015. Then the researchers compared the death rates of these women to the green plants around their homes. To determine the amount of trees and other vegetation (植被), researchers examined satellite images.To make it more believable, the researchers considered other risk factors things such as the age of the women, their economic status, and race. They also looked at whether or not the women smoked.Peter James says he and his team were surprised to find such a strong link between high vegetation levels and low death rates. He adds they were also surprised to find how high levels of plant life can affect a womans mental health.The study suggests that living among vegetation lowered levels of depression. Researchers say women in greener areas spent more time with other people, exercised more and were less exposed to air pollution.One of the biggest effects of greenery appeared to be a lowered risk of cancer. Here are some numbers. The study found that women living in the greenest areas had a 13 percent lower rate of dying from cancer.James says that it is common knowledge that vegetation helps the environment in many ways. But, he adds, the new findings suggest ways for city planners, landscape architects and policymakers to grow even healthier living areas.语篇解读：植物对环境有很多益处。研究者认为，女性若住在四处环绕植物的地方，死亡率会较低、可以减轻抑郁以及降低患癌症的风险；而且还发现植物寿命长短可影响女性的心理健康。32Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo introduce the green environment and call on people to enjoy it.BTo show women living in green areas are more likely to live long.CTo show the relationship between animals and plants.DTo give some tips on how to live long.解析：选B写作目的题。文章第一段引出话题，第二段提出本文的主题女性若住在四处环绕植物的地方，死亡率会较低，下文对此话题展开说明，并详细介绍了该研究是如何进行的。由此可推断，作者写作本文的目的是说明生活在绿色植物较多的区域的女性可能寿命更长。故选B项。33How did the researchers make the research more convincing?ABy studying more people.BBy examining satellite images.CBy taking more factors into account.DBy cooperating with the Nurses Health Study.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“To make it more believable, the researchers considered other risk factors things such as the age of the women, their economic status, and race.”可知，为了使研究更有说服力，研究者考虑了很多因素。故选C项。34When James found the connection between vegetation levels and death rates, he was _.AexcitedBunconcernedCrelieved Dsurprised解析：选D细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“Peter James says he and his team were surprised to find such a strong link between high vegetation levels and low death rates.”可知，当詹姆斯和他的团队发现高绿化率和低死亡率之间存在密切的联系时，他们很惊讶。故选D项。35What can we learn from the text?APeople are unlikely to develop cancer because of living with green plants.BPeople die from cancer more than from other diseases.CLiving with green plants can help lower depression.DThis finding is specially made for city planners.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章第七段第一句“The study suggests that living among vegetation lowered levels of depression.”可知，住在四处环绕植物的地方可以帮助减轻抑郁。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)It can be difficult to make friends living in a big city, especially when you dont know many people. Over years of experience and studying social skills, I discovered its possible to make friends without even trying. Here are just a few strategies that you can use.Be seen without trying to get attention._36_ All you have to do is place yourself in environments where people will see you. This can be done anywhere you go, such as the supermarket or your yoga studio.Use the power of listening.Theres an interesting phenomenon that occurs when you listen to other people theyll keep talking. Just keep giving them good eye contact and show with your body language that you care. _37_Think about what you can give to other people.So often we think about what we can get out of others when making friends, but that thinking needs to be turned around. Try offering a piece of helpful advice or invite someone you just met to have lunch with you the following week._38_When you have at least a few stories to share with others, youll never run out of things to talk about._39_It may not be natural for some of us to smile, but a smile is one of the most attractive things that someone can display when theyre meeting new people._40_ Theyre always available if you want to connect with people instantly and develop true lasting friendships.ASmile like theres no tomorrow.BThink about these five strategies as tools.CListening is a path to build trust and charm.DAlways have three good stories to tell others.EYou dont have to say anything interesting to get peoples attention.FThink hard and you will find a good way to make friends with others.GMaking friends is difficult, but if you try your best, you will make it.语篇解读：生活在大城市中，尤其是没有很多认识的人的时候，或许交朋友会很困难。本文便介绍了如何与人交朋友并建立牢固的关系。36解析：选E根据本段标题句“Be seen without trying to get attention.”及空后的“where people will see you”可知应选E项(你不必说有趣的事情来吸引人们的注意)。该选项中的get peoples attention与本段标题相照应。37解析：选C根据本段标题句“Use the power of listening.”可知，本段建议使用倾听的力量，因此C项(倾听是建立信任和魅力的途径)符合语境。38解析：选D根据下文的“When you have at least a few stories to share with others .”可知，本段讲的是“有好故事来讲给别人”。根据关键词stories可知选D项。39解析：选A根据下文的关键词smile可知，本段介绍的建议与微笑有关，故选A项。40解析：选B根据空后的“Theyre always available if you want to connect with people instantly and develop true lasting friendships.”可知，最后一段是对上文所说的五个策略的总结，故选B项。第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2018东北三省大联考)Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to dinner with friends, he plays something called the phone pile game: Everyone places their _41_ in the middle of the table; whoever looks at their device (设备) before the check arrives _42_ for dinner.Brandon Holley, the former editor of Lucky magazine, had trouble _43_ her mobile phone when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she began putting her phone into a milk tin _44_ she walked in. It remains there until after dinner.And Marc Jacobs, the fashion designer, didnt want to sleep next to a noisy _45_. So he _46_ computers and phones from his bedroom a house rule he _47_ with audiences during a screening of his film Disconnect.As smartphones _48_ to make their way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass _49_ our personal space even further, users say these disconnecting _50_ are improving their relationships and _51_ their brains.“Disconnecting is something that we all need，” Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer, told The New York Times. “The expectation that we must always be _52_ to everyone creates a real problem in trying to _53_ private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”A popular method for _54_ is to choose a box for your cellphone, like Ms. Holley.“_55_ my phone is lighting up, its still a distraction (使人分心的事物), so it goes in the _56_，”she said.Others choose new _57_.“No screens after 11 pm.，”said Ari Melber, a TV host.“I found the evenings were more _58_， and I was sleeping better，”he said.Sleep is a big factor, which is why Peter Som, a fashion designer, doesnt want to sleep _59_ something that is full of photos and emails. He keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight.“It _60_ is a headclearer，”said Mr. Som.语篇解读：在日常生活中，很多人过度依赖手机，本文介绍了几位名人利用各种策略来减少手机的使用，以给自己留出个人时间。41A.walletsBhandbagsCwatches Dphones解析：选D本文的主题是如何远离手机，结合上文的“the phone pile game”可知，此处指吃饭时大家把手机放在桌子中间。故选D项。42A.pays BwaitsCprepares Dreaches解析：选A根据上下文可知，他们是在餐馆吃饭，因此，此处表示“谁在账单到来之前看手机谁就得买单”。pay for意为“为付钱”，符合语境。故选A项。43A.examining BignoringCcharging Dfinding解析：选B根据第二段的内容可推知，布兰登霍利在控制自己不看手机方面有困难，所以她想了个办法：从六个月前开始，她一进门就把手机放到一个奶粉罐里。examine意为“考试；检查”；ignore意为“不理会；忽视”；charge意为“收费；开价；控告”；find意为“发现”。故选B项。44A.at the moment Bfo