2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习TheSea高考试卷分块专练北师大版.docx

Unit 7 The Sea高考试卷分块专练第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIn summer, people around the world seek rest and relaxation on a beach. To meet the need, Trip Advisor publishes a list of the worlds best beaches.Baia do Sancho, BrazilIts water is calm and clear. Its sand is fine and soft. But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy. It is on Fernando de Noronha, a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazils coast. Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there. Getting there involves walking along steep, rocky cliffs and then climbing down a ladder.Grace Bay, Turks and CaicosWhile Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, Trip Advisors secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach. Travelers to the islands often choose to stay at oceanfront hotels right next to Grace Bay. This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand. Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming.Eagle Beach, ArubaTo get to the thirdbest beach, head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba. Eagle Beach has clear, calm waters and soft white sand. It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports. Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets. On clear nights, the sky turns red, orange, and purple.Playa Paraiso, CubaTrip Advisors fourthbest beach is also in the Caribbean. Playa Paraiso is on Cayo Largo, an island off Cubas southern coast. Paraiso has a fun, laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink. There is little else on the beach. People come here for the sugarlike sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.Siesta Key, United StatesFloridas Siesta Key is a lowlying island. The scientist known as Dr. Beach recently named Siesta Key the best beach in America. It offers calm and clean waters. Visitors of all ages go to Siesta Key when the tide is low to find beautiful, large and, sometimes, rare seashells.21What do Baia do Sancho and Grace Bay have in common?AThey have oceanfront hotels.B.They are volcanic islands.CThey are hard to reach. DThey are in Brazil.解析：选C细节理解题。根据Baia do Sancho, Brazil部分中的“Getting there involves walking along steep, rocky cliffs and then climbing down a ladder”及Grace Bay, Turks and Caicos部分的“While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, Trip Advisors secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach”可知选C项。22Which is most suitable for sunset watchers?APlaya Paraiso. BEagle Beach.CGrace Bay. DSiesta Key.解析：选B细节理解题。根据“Eagle Beach, Aruba部分中的“Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets”可知选B项。23What can we learn from the text?ADr. Beach named Baia do Sancho the best beach in the world.BVisitors can enjoy different sports on Paraisos beach.CVisitors can find rare seashells at Siesta Key.DCayo Largo is an island of Aruba.解析：选C细节理解题。根据Siesta Key, United States部分中的最后一句可知选C项。B(2018湖北省部分中学模拟)When I was in third grade, my parents let me join an advanced preparatory math class, Sigma, despite the fact that I had never displayed a liking for math at school. I stepped into class on the first day thinking that I would spend a year at Sigma before leaving.On the first day of class, we took an hour long test. I merely did the best I could and tried to figure out how to do the problems I hadnt learned how to do in school. However, what I hadnt expected was to come first! Before that day, I had never believed I was good at math at all. But as the year went on, I consistently got the highest score.When I was in eighth grade, I joined my schools math team where I was one of the top four students chosen to represent my school at a statewide middle school math competition. By that time, I had created a reputation for myself at school as a math girl. But what drew me to the math team was that it was the first community I felt like I was a real part of. It was a home where I belonged, where everyone was as excited about problemsolving as I was.I stopped going to Sigma when I was in ninth grade, but I still stayed in the math team. The math team isnt like Sigma a place to make you believe in yourself, to take endless tests and compete to see where you are placed relative to your classmates. The math team is the community where I have pushed myself to my limits and have seen other people push themselves. And most importantly, the math team is the place where I have met some of the kindest people I know today. Thank you, math team, for giving me friends and people I will care about even after I go off to college in less than a year and a half. Thank you for making me feel loved.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在三年级参加了一个课外数学补习班，与数学意外结缘，后来她又参加了学校的数学社团，这个社团不仅让她有归属感还让她结识了一群志同道合的朋友。24How did the author feel about math when she entered Sigma?AIt was useful. BIt was difficult.CIt was important. DIt was uninteresting.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I had never displayed a liking for math at school. I stepped into class on the first day thinking that I would spend a year at Sigma before leaving”可以看出，作者刚去Sigma的时候并不喜欢数学，打算在这里待一年就离开，由此可推断，作者当时对数学不感兴趣。25What do we know about the first test at Sigma?AIt was easy for the author.BIt raised the authors confidence.CThe result met the authors expectations.DThe author spent more than an hour on it.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“what I hadnt expected was to come first! Before that day, I had never believed I was good at math at all”可知，作者没想到自己考了第一名，在此之前，作者从来不认为自己擅长数学。也就是说，这次考试提升了作者的自信。另外，最后一段中的“Sigma a place to make you believe in yourself”也提示了本题答案。26What makes the math team different from Sigma?AThe community atmosphere.BThe academic reputation.CThe unlimited challenge.DThe teaching approach.解析：选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“it was the first community . where everyone was as excited about problemsolving as I was”和最后一段中的“The math team isnt like Sigma . the math team is the place where I have met some of the kindest people I know today”可知，在Sigma里大家互相竞争，而在学校的数学社团中，作者不仅有归属感还结识了一群志同道合的朋友。由此不难看出，这两个地方的氛围不同。27Whats the best title for the text?ANo more testsBNot just a math girlCHow I discovered my talentDWhat the math team means to me解析：选D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者通过描述课外数学补习班与学校数学社团的不同表明数学社团对自己的重要性，故D项(数学社团对我意味着什么)符合本文主旨。C(2018北京西城模拟)Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers (引发) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, compared to those who could see.They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full.In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate icecream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining icecream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g. However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the nonblind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the icecream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.“The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group.Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.”Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。科学家通过研究发现人们在熄灯或者戴着眼罩时用餐可以减肥。28With the lights out, diners eat less partly because_.Athey want to quickly finish their mealsBthey trust their feelings more than everCthey focus more on fun than the caloriesDthey worry about the quality of the food解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，当关灯后，饮食者可能会担心食物的质量。故答案选D。29We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group_.Aspent a much longer time eating the same foodBbelieved they ate more than they really didCdepended on past experiences to feel fullDthought the food tasted better than usual解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句以及实验过程可知，戴眼罩的志愿者们相信他们比实际上吃得更多。故答案选B。30The last two paragraphs tell us that_.Adiners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darknessBsenses rather than sight play an important role in the tasteCfindings of this experiment differ from the previous studiesDrestaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark解析：选A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句并结合最后两段可知，最后两段主要讲的是在黑暗中吃东西，饮食者可能会降低食欲。故答案选A。31The main purpose of the passage is to _.Aprovide statistics related to eating in the darkBoffer reasons for people to eat in the dark areasCinform the readers of the result of an experimentDpersuade the readers to lose weight in a new way解析：选C 写作意图题。纵观全文可知，本文主要是通过叙述实验过程来告知读者实验结果。A、B两项是文章具体讲到的内容；D项在文章中没有体现。故答案选C。D(2018浙江省名校协作体联考)If youre only going to read one parenting book in your life, make this one be your choice: How to Raise an Adult, written by former Stanford president Julie LythcottHaims.After ten years of working as a student consultant at Stanford, LythcottHaims found that the students coming into Stanford were not fully formed as humans. She said Americas present young adults are helpless in the face of real life, are sad and disturbing. These young people, who should be going on an exciting new stage in life, are unnaturally dependent, and even unable to perform such basic tasks as speaking with professors and furnishing an apartment without parental assistance.Theres another problem with parenting, LythcottHaims said. Children are losing out on a normal childhood that includes free time and free play; parents, particularly mothers, are sacrificing their own interests in order to guarantee their childrens extracurricular activities, all in hopes of forming the perfect college applicants in the eyes of one of the eight traditional universities in the eastern US with high academic standards and a high social status that will only accept 5 to 10 percent of applicants.LythcottHaims suggests that parents adopt an authoritative parenting style one that balances warmth with strictness, direction with freedom, and seeks to put chances for independence into their childrens lives. She insists on the importance of play time, teaching life skills through chores, preparing them for hard work by setting high expectations for their help at home, and normalizing the idea of struggle, which is something so many parents try to erase on behalf of their children.The book has challenged me to examine the many things I do around the house that could (and should) be done by my kids instead. As a result, theyve received revised chore lists for this school year that are much longer than anything they had before. So far, theyve proven to be perfectly capable.语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章通过How to Raise an Adult这本书，指出美国现在的年轻人由于受到父母的过度干涉，自身的成长受到限制。32Whats wrong with American young adults nowadays?AThey lead a purposeless life.BThey are under great pressure.CThey are cared for too much by their parents.DThey dont communicate with their parents.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，父母们过于关心孩子，导致现在的美国年轻人缺乏自理能力，不能独立。33What do American parents expect of their children?AAlways trying their best.BBecoming a normal adult.CLearning more useful skills.DEntering a famous university.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，美国父母期望孩子能上一所名牌大学。34What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?AThe ways to raise a perfect adult.BThe things children can do at home.CThe things parents should avoid doing.DThe ways parents can change themselves.解析：选A段落大意题。根据第四段可知，本段就如何养育孩子提出了切实可行的建议。35What does the author think of LythcottHaims advice?ASurprising. BPractical.CComplex. DInteresting.解析：选B推理判断题。分析最后一段可知，作者按照LythcottHaims的建议重新调整了自己教育孩子的策略，而且孩子们现在也很有能力，由此可知，作者认为LythcottHaims的建议是切实可行的。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)5 Ways Technology is Changing the Social Lives of TeenagersTechnology allows teens to communicate with friends in new ways. Here are five ways technology is changing teenagers friendships：Teens are making new friends online.In fact, 57% of teens have made new friends online. _36_ While in the past, teens were often limited to making friends from their schools or nearby towns, the Internet gives them access to other people all around the world.Teens are more likely to text than talk.Gone are the days of sitting at home waiting for the phone to ring. _37_ About 55% of teens text their friends on a daily basis, and only 19% talk on the phone every day. In addition to texting, teens are also using instant messaging, social media, email, and video chat to talk with their friends.Online gaming promotes new friendships.78% of gamers say that gaming helps them feel more connected with their friends. _38_ Of the teens who have made friends online, 57% of those who said they developed their friendships by gaming were boys._39_Teens use social media to catch up with friends. Almost 75% of teens say they spend time with their friends on social media. Theyre able to communicate in real time and they discuss different types of topics online more often than they do in person.Teens may struggle to read emotions (情感)_40_ Lacking facetoface communication makes it difficult for teens to understand how others feel through their voice, body language, etc.ATeens hang out online.BTeens dont like facetoface communication.CIn fact, most teens arent even talking on the phone.DBoys are more likely to make new friends while gaming.EThe digital world is transforming the way teens communicate.FTechnology erases geographical limitation to new friendships.GTechnology robs teens of the chance of facetoface communication.36解析：选F根据下一句中的“their schools or nearby towns”和“all around the world”可知，该空内容与交朋友和地域有关，由此可知F项正确。37解析：选C根据下句中的两个数字可知，该空要表达的意思是“事实上，大多数青少年甚至不在电话上交谈了”。38解析：选D根据下文的解释可知，此处应表达的意思是“男孩子更有可能通过玩游戏交新朋友”。39解析：选A根据下文提到的在网上与朋友交流的人数和交流的内容可知，青少年都在网上闲逛。40解析：选G根据下句可知，青少年总在网上交流，很难通过别人的声音、肢体语言理解他们的情感。这个问题主要是由科技使青少年失去了面对面交流的机会引起的。 由此可知，应选G项。第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2018辽宁省六校协作体联考)Since my early childhood, my parents have always told me to enjoy every part of my life, no matter how ordinary it may seem. Before the summer of 2005, I never thought there was anything _41_ about living in Sugar Land, Texas. All I wanted was to _42_ Texas.For most people, spending three weeks in the Tuscan countryside is a(n) _43_ vacation. It also _44_ my family. During my first week abroad, I admitted I _45_ the foreign atmosphere. A new language and culture _46_ me. For those seven days, I was totally absorbed in becoming something I could never be a(n) _47_. It was almost as if I wished to _48_ my own identity for something new that was not _49_ to me at all.At some point along the drive between Florence and Genoa, it _50_ me: I didnt want to throw away who I was for any _51_ wonders. Italy was an attractive and impressive country, _52_ I had no emotional (情感的) connection with it. I _53_ Sugar Land. From that moment on, all I _54_ was to return home.I think its _55_ that I could never fall in love with my home until I left it. Now I _56_ the everyday parts of my life in Sugar Land are really the most prized treasures in my heart. Now _57_， I find all my time spent living in Sugar Land made me _58_. Therefore, now I can _59_ say that being a Texan is who I am, and theres no way I can _60_ that.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。作者从来没有意识到家乡的重要，直到有一天他离开了家乡才明白家乡对他的意义。41A.specialBcertainCdisappointing Dordinary解析：选A与上句中的“ordinary”呼应。在2005年夏天前，作者从来没有觉得生活在Sugar Land有什么特别之处。42A.improve BleaveCcontrol Dignore解析：选B根据上句可知，作者一直想离开德克萨斯州。43A.adventure BpublicCannual Ddream解析：选D根据该空后的“It also”和作者一家到Tuscan度假可知，能在Tuscan的乡间度过三周是大多数人的梦想假期。44A.expected BshockedCattracted Dwelcomed解析：选C根据下文可知，作者一家到Tuscan度假，所以这个地方也吸引了作者一家。45A.sensed BcreatedCneeded Dliked解析：选D根据下文的“I was totally absorbed in becoming something I could never be”可知，作者喜欢外国风光。46A.upset BamusedCimpressed Ddiscouraged解析：选C根据“I was totally absorbed in becoming something I could never be”可知，这里全新的语言和文化令作者印象深刻。47A.traveler BfarmerCAmerican DItalian解析：选D根据后文的“Italy”可知，在那里所待的七天中，作者彻底想当一个意大利人。48A.abandon BwasteChide Ddamage解析：选A根据上句可知，似乎作者希望抛弃自己的身份。49A.rude BrelatedCuseful Dclose解析：选B根据本空前的“something new”和后文的“I had no emotional (情感的) connection with it”可知，作者想抛弃自己的身份，变成一个与自己毫无关联的意大利人。50A.hit BwarnedCdisturbed Dembarrassed解析：选A根据本空后内容可知，作者顿悟了。51A.old BforeignCreal Dpotential解析：选B根据下句中的“Italy”可知，作者不会为了外国的这些奇迹而抛弃自己的身份。52A.so BandCbut Dor解析：选C意大利是一个伟大的国家，但是作者与它没有任何情感联系。53A.rely on Bshow offCstand for Dbelong to解析：选D根据本空前的“I had no emotional (情感的) connection with it”和Sugar Land是作者的家乡可知，作者属于Sugar Land。54