2017中考英语命题研究第三部分中考题型攻略篇题型4完形填空习题.docx

题型四完形填空贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势年份文体话题词数和段落考查点2016记叙文(两篇)1.叙述了亨利一家尽管贫穷，但母亲仍然教育亨利诚实守信，勤劳挣钱。2.叙述了人们为了喝鲨鱼鳍汤而大肆捕杀鲨鱼，呼吁人们重视环境保护。224、255词，5段式，3段式2015记叙文(两篇)1.打工者对家乡的感受。2.我在运动会的经历和感受。172、239词，5段式2014记叙文(两篇)1.丈夫回家太晚引发的故事。2.猴子的故事。180、144词，6段式，3段式2013说明文(两篇)1.广告的利与弊。2.如何减压。167、223词，1段式，3段式2012说明文、记叙文1.茶的发明。2.John的飞行经历。110、267词，1段式，5段式名词、动词及动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、代词、介词、序数词综合分析贵阳近5年完形填空题可知，其特点如下：1考查方式上共有以下两种文体，一种是记叙文，一种是说明文，题的数量A篇8道，B篇7道，总共15道，每题3个选项，要求我们从中挑选一个最佳答案。2考点预测：首先，从上面表格可以看出，贵阳的题型会保持一定的稳定性，题量和题的难度不会有太大的变化；其次，注重基础知识的复习，这其中包括对名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词以及常用固定搭配和习惯用法的含义和用法的掌握；再次，对动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题目掌握情况；再次，对动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题目掌握情况；最后，对英语中五种句型：疑问句、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句知识的掌握。最重要的，也是完形填空最难的一点就是从句子和语境的层次上来全面地分析备选项。解题方法与技巧完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求考生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。1速读。初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。完型填空的首句一般不留空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意，不要急于看选项，找答案。应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到整体上的把握。2精读。精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形填空的7种命题角度：语境推断、词汇复现、生活常识、固定搭配、逻辑推理、推理判断与语法知识(贵阳近5年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。3复读。再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词，可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。即：先看前后搭配是否符合语法；再看上下文意思是否通顺；后看情节是否合理以及是否符合生活常识和文化背景，从而选出正确的答案。填完所有空格以后，还需要进行最后的校核。考试时，校核最好在检查完其他试题之后进行。因为刚做完完形填空题，考生的思路仍留在原来的线上，如稍隔一段时间或做一些其他题目，回头再复读全文，从语感上体会文章是否通顺，校核所填的词是否合理，前后是否连贯，结构是否完整，就可以从另一个角度来观察一切，从而提高答题的准确率。(2015贵阳中考)Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.They usually go back to _1_ once or twice a year.Zhong Wei is one of them.Zhong Wei has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.With a hard job in a crayon factory, he is too busy to find_2_ to visit his hometown.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest _3_ their hometowns have changed.Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared.In many places, the government has also built _4_ and sent teachers from the cities to help.Zhong Wei thinks such developments are very good, and these changes will take place in his hometown because some things need to change in order to become _5_He also thinks, among all the changes, some things are _6_ to change, such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in peoples hearts.That is why people try to find time to go back to visit their hometowns though they are very busy.()1.A.the beautiful placesBtheir hometowns Cthe big cities()2.A.much time Bmuch money Cmuch food()3.A.while Bwhich Chow()4.A.tall buildings Bnew schools Cbig factories()5.A.older Bbetter Cworse()6.A.difficult Bpossible Cnecessary【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，钟伟是成千上万从农村到城市打工的一员，他平时很少回家乡，一年仅仅回家一两次，和许多人一样，钟伟很关注家乡的变化，很期望家乡变得更好，但不管怎么变化，对家乡柔和甜美的回忆是不变的，所以他们总是尽力寻找时间回家看看。1B【解析】命题角度：词汇复现。考查名词辨析the beautiful places美丽的地方；their hometowns他们的家乡；the big cities大城市。句意：“他们常常回到_一年一两次。”根据上句“millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities”，可判断他们常常回家乡，故答案选B。2A【解析】命题角度：词汇复现。考查名词辨析much time许多时间；much money许多钱；much food许多食物。句意：“他太忙而不能找到_看望他的家乡。” 忙肯定是没时间，故选答案A。3C【解析】命题角度：语境推移。考查疑问词辨析，while当的时候；which哪一个；how怎样。句意：“像钟伟一样的许多人带着极大的兴趣关注_他们家乡变化。”根据语境推断这里应是“他们家乡怎样变化”，故应选答案C。4B【解析】命题角度：生活常识。考查名词辨析，tall buildings高楼；new schools新学校；big factories大工厂。句意：“政府也建起了_并且派来自城里的老师帮助。”老师与学校有关。故选B。5B【解析】命题角度：逻辑推理。考查形容词比较级辨析，older较旧的，较老的；better更好的；worse较坏(差)的。句意：“这些变化将发生在他的家乡因为一些事情需要改变为了变得_。”根据推理，肯定是为了变得更好。故选B。6A【解析】命题角度：逻辑推理。考查形容词辨析。句意：“他也认为在所有这些变化中，一些事情_变化。”根据上句：“such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in peoples hearts”，可知选A。一些事情很难改变。,考点：词汇复现方法突破：在完形填空中，考查名词词义辨析时，通常使用词汇复现的解题方法，考生不要急于选出答案，须通过上下文的提示，读懂题意，选出正确的答案。如题1与题2。考点：语境推断方法突破：语境推断类题在完形填空中是最常见的，考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份、所处环境等，进而理解语境，体验语境。如题3，“large hospitals and new roads have appeared” 是明显的语境，可知钟伟他们所关注的是家乡如何变化。考点：生活常识方法突破：做此类题目时，应该联系生活实际和常识，然后做出正确的判断。如题4，老师与学校有关，因此我们由常识判断政府也建起了学校。考点：逻辑推理方法突破：形容词辨析类的试题通常采用逻辑推理的方法，判断出修饰名词的情况，选出正确的单词。如5题中一些事物需要改变，为了变得什么？根据上一句“such developments are very good”，可推测为了变得更好。可迅速找出答案。2017备考猜押Group 1(2016贵阳适应性考试)足球运动的介绍Soccer is considered to be the most popular sport in the world. More people watch and play soccer than any other sport. Soccer is called“football” in England and in many other_1_. In America, this sport is called soccer or international football. Soccer is a game played by_2_ teams and each team has 11 players. They play on a rectangular field called the soccer “pitch”， with net goals at either end. The players of each team_3_to drive the soccer ball into the goal of the team they are playing against. A player called the “goalkeeper” tries to keep the ball from entering the area between the goal posts. Physical contact between opponents is restricted. The team that scores the most goals_4_of the game wins. The goalkeeper is the_5_player allowed to use his or her arms and hands to catch，carry, throw or stop the ball. All the other players may not let the ball touch their arms and hands. If a player doesnt follow this_6_， it is called a “hand ball”， and his or her teams opponents get a “free kick”Soccer fans are very_7_ about their games. Many love their soccer team as much as they love their country. Some love their soccer teams even more. Soccer has even been the cause of wars. Soccer is not only a fun game to watch, it is also a great game to play.(C)1.A.teamsBgroupsCcountries(A)2.A.two Beleven Ctwentytwo(B)3.A.turn Btry Ctalk(C)4.A.at the beginning Bin the middleCby the end(B)5.A.great Bonly Cother(A)6.A.rule Badvice Cidea(B)7.A.angry Bserious CdisappointedGroup 2一只老猫的启示An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old. She could not run_1_， and she could not bite, because she was so old.One day the old cat saw a mouse. She jumped and_2_the mouse. But she could not bite it. So the mouse got out of her_3_and ran away.Then the old woman became very_4_because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said，“Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would_5_you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were_6_”The little story tells us that we should respect the old people.(C)1.A.smoothly Bdeeply Cquickly(B)2.A.swam Bcaught Cflew(A)3.A.mouth Bnose Ceyes(C)4.A.happy Bsad Cangry(A)5.A.work for Bapply forClook for(B)6.A.old Byoung CrichGroup 3雨伞的历史The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the_1_and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is easy to carry them.However, the umbrella has not always been as _2_ as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this _3_. Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to _4_ umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3 000 years ago. From there, umbrellas to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome，_5_ wouldnt use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.England was _6_the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very _7_ and umbrellas are very useful.Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you carry one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, youll feel you are important people, too.(A)1.A.rain Bcloud Cair(C)2.A.light Bheavy Ccommon(A)3.A.way Bsize Creason(B)4.A.discover Buse Cexamine(C)5.A.children Bparents Cmen(A)6.A.probably Balready Csuddenly(B)7.A.sunny Brainy CsnowyGroup 4拯救大熊猫Suppose every person on earth has only one kind of food. And maybe one year later that food couldnt _1_. If that happened, man would soon die. Luckily, man doesnt face that problem. But another animal may do. The animal is the giant panda，_2_of the worlds mostloved animals. Dr.Thomas Soderstrom, a scientist, has found for the first time that the bamboos the giant pandas eat are dying. As a result, many of the pandas are also dying of_3_. Scientists estimate that so far more than 140 giant pandas have been dead. This number may be_4_one quarter of the worlds giant panda population. Between 400 and 1 000 giant pandas are_5_to live in mountains. Giant pandas were once more_6_ all over many parts of Asia. Now they are only in small parts of China. Can the wild pandas be_7_？ The scientists want to find out more about the animals food. They want to see whether the pandas are able to change their food while the bamboos are dying. Chinese scientists are trying to raise more pandas in zoos. The first baby panda was born in the Beijing Zoo in the fall of 1978.(B)1.A.be foundedBbe foundCfounded(A)2.A.one Bevery Ceach(C)3.A.cold Btiredness Chunger(A)4.A.almost Balready Chardly(B)5.A.realized Bbelieved Cseen (C)6.A.big Bliked Ccommon(B)7.A.kept Bsaved CmadeGroup 5(2016贵阳适应性考试)手机的用途Mobile phones are being more and more widely used in our daily life. Its easy for everyone to use it. And they are used in many ways.First, they offer fast and_1_service for communication. They are used for calling. We can talk with our friends and parents for a long time. And they are becoming smaller and_2_Its quite easy for us to carry them everywhere. They can also be used for_3_short messages to show our feelings to our friends. Whats more, we can surf the Internet on mobile phones. That helps us open our_4_to the outside world. When we are tired, we can listen to music to_5_ourselves. With the rapid development of mobile phone apps, mobile phones become more and more useful and helpful.Its believed that our life becomes more colorful_6_the invention of mobile phone. There is no doubt that the mobile phone plays an important role in daily life. However, we find it_7_that many students are spending too much time on mobile phones. We are afraid that using mobile phones too much is not good for their study. They should_8_spending so much time on mobile phones. What students should do is to make full use of the advantages of this hightechnology product but not to become addicted to it.(A)1.A.convenient Bboring Cpossible(C)2.A.thicker Bharder Clighter(B)3.A.taking Bsending Cmaking(B)4.A.hearts Beyes Cmouths(A)5.A.relax Bbelieve Cchallenge(A)6.A.because of Baccording toCeven though(B)7.A.wonderful Bterrible Cimpossible (B)8.A.practice Bavoid CfinishGroup 6轮子的发明What do you think is the most important invention in history? The wheel. Without this invention_1_of what we have now would have been possible. The wheel is the most important invention in human history. It is also one of our oldest and greatest inventions. Scientists today still dont know_2_when or who invented the first wheel. Some scientists say that it was_3_made around 8 000 BC. in Asia. An invention like the wheel alone seems_4_at first, but can you imagine a world without wheel？In the old days, people found that_5_things could help them do some work easily. People began to use round trunks(树干) to_6_things from one place to another. Then round and wheellike things can be seen everywhere in our lives. Cars, bikes，buses can be seen even much easier. Because of the wheel and the inventions that use the wheel, the world is developing so fast. That is_7_I feel that the wheel has been the most important invention in the world. Without the use of the wheel，many things in our lives would be different.(C)1.A.some Ball Cnone(A)2.A.exactly Bsuddenly Cfast(B)3.A.one Bfirst Ctwo(A)4.A.small Bdifficult Cexpensive(C)5.A.light Bheavy Cround(C)6.A.bring Bfetch Ccarry(C)7.A.what Bwho CwhyGroup 7一对夫妇的自驾游经历及感受A couple have completed the adventure by travelling for 127 days across 16 countries in an old car.Clive, 54, and Gillian Raven, 53，who have been together for 33 yearstravelled 17 342 miles in a blue_1_car after starting their trip from their home Sheffield in June. They visited France, Germany, Poland, Czech Republic, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Russia, Mongolia, China, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia and Singaporearriving back_2_in October.Mr.Raven said, “We have being on plenty of package holidaysweve been to Thailand，but we wanted to do something really_3_. Having a car gave us_4_. It allowed us to go off the beaten track(打破常规). If we didnt like a hotel, we just moved on. If we loved somewhere, we stayed a little longer. We did what we wanted when we wanted.”The wide variety of environments they travelled through brought particular(特别的) challenges. Mr. Raven said, “In the Gobi desert we had a big problem with fuel evaporating(蒸发)_5_it was so hot. I had to do a few repairs on it along the way, but only small things. Local people warmed to us when we_6_through their villages.”The couple saw the Kremlin in Moscow, viewed the Terra Cotta Warriors in Xian and_7_goats cheese at the table of a Mongolian family.The couple are planning on making a similar journey this year, and hope to raise money_8_charity on their next drive.(A)1.A.old Byoung Csmall(C)2.A.family Bhouse Chome(C)3.A.similar Bsame Cdifferent(C)4.A.opinion Bfeeling Cfreedom(A)5.A.because Buntil Cthough(C)6.A.parked Bcontrolled Cdrove(A)7.A.ate Bdrank Ccooked(B)8.A.to Bfor CfromGroup 8宁泽涛夺冠It was a golden day for China in the pool last night as Ning Zetao took home the mens 100meter free title at the 2015 FINA World Championships. Ning Zetao won the first _1_in 47.84 seconds last night.Cameron McEvoy of Australia finished the second in 47.95. Federico Grabich of Argentina(阿根廷) was the third in 48.12.Besides the_2_achievement, Ning has caught the fans hearts with his good looks.He said he would like_3_ a “Bro Bread”， his old nickname due to his passion for bread.“A bread_4_plain but the feelings are rich，”said Ning. “Just like a persons personality is more important than his_5_”Nings teenage coach Guo Hongyan said Ning isnt someone who can be easily influenced by others. “He has a cool head. He is able to focus on and control himself.” When he dived into the pool, China was 0.86 seconds behind Australia.“No matter how much our competitors go ahead of us, we can_6_up with them！” he said.Ning is now looking forward to the future. His_7_goal is to win gold at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games. Good luck, Ning!(B)1.A.truth Bprize Cluck(A)2.A.amazing Bamazed Cunpleasant(C)3.A.being Bbe Cto be(C)4.A.tastes Bsmells Clooks(B)5.A.expression Bappearance Chealth(C)6.A.come Bput Ccatch(C)7.A.good Btrue CnextGroup 9原谅也是一种爱Lisa never had the chance to know her father. Her parents divorced when she was just a _1_ child. Even though her father didnt move far, he _2_ came to visit his children.Lisa often wondered about her father.What did he _3_like? She only knew his name：Jeff White.After Lisa grew up, she became a _4_ at a hospital, where she would help provide medicine and comfort _5_ patients in their final days. A few weeks ago, she _6_ a new patient whose name was Jeff White.When Jeff _7_ his room, Lisa asked him if he had any children. Jeff told her that he had two daughters, Lisa and Emily. Lisa couldnt hold her tears back. She told him, “ I am Lisa, your daughter.”Jeff embraced(拥抱) her, saying that he was not a good father. And the daughter kissed him happily, Jeff could have just few weeks left to live，_8_Lisa made the most of the time she had with him, Lisa also _9_her kids to the hospital to meet their grandfather. The kids made cards for him with the words, “ I love you.”Forgiveness(原谅) is also a kind of love.(C)1.A.free Brude Clittle(A)2.A.never Boften Csometimes(B)3.A.sound Blook Cfeel(A)4.A.nurse Bwaitress Ccleaner(B)5.A.at Bfor Cto(C)6.A.realized Bwanted Creceived(B)7.A.came up Bcame into Ccame over(A)8.A.so Bbut Cor(A)9.A.brought Bforgot CsolvedGroup 10馈赠礼物的艺术Sometimes giving is also a kind of art. Japanese are very serious about giftgiving. They think giftgiving is a(n) _1_ of thanks. It is an important social activity in Japanese life. Here are some _2_of Japanese giftgiving._3_the gift you receive. It is also important to praise the fine taste of the giftgiver in making that particular _4_for you. And dont forget to give a thousand and one thanks. Dont open gift _5_ you arent asked to do so. And when you do, you must _6_it carefully. After you see it, you should praise it and say thanks to the sender, and then rewrap the gift as if it were never opened.Wrap all gifts nicely. Wrap every gift with good paper or _7_cloth. Japanese giftgiving is not only a friendly expression but also an art. You should _8_the colors when you choose the tapes. Red and white tape