save的相关知识点.doc

save的相关知识点Save v. sev( saves; saved; saving )双解释义vt. 拯救,挽救 make or keep (safe from danger, loss, injury, etc.)vt. & vi. 储蓄,贮存 keep and not spend or use (as for later use)vt. & vi. 节省 relieve sb from the need of using基本要点1.save的基本意思是采取措施把人或动物从险境中解救出来或使其“脱离危险,免受损失”,可指从危险、灾难、困难、错误中救起某人或拯救某人的性命,也可指人储存金钱、食物、节省时间(以备自救)等,有时还可指人“保全面子、名声”等。2.save作“救,拯救”解时,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。3.save作“储蓄,储存”解时,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。4.save作“节省”解时,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。词语搭配+名词save a child 救小孩save a mile 少走一英里路save appearance 保全体面save dangerous situation 挽回危局save honour 保全荣誉save money 存钱save ones breath 保持沉默save ones face 保全面子save ones neck 明哲保身save ones pains 不浪费力气save ones skin 免受损伤save sb a lot of time 为某人节省大量时间save sb a place 替某人保留一个座位save the situation 收拾时局,挽救难关save the tide 把握机会+副词save courageously 勇敢地拯救save heroically 英勇地拯救save judiciously 明智地拯救save phenomenally 非凡地拯救save prudently 小心慎重地节省save rashly 急躁地拯救save scrupulously 一丝不苟地拯救save spectacularly 壮观地拯救save substantially 大量节省save up money 存钱+介词save for 为节省保留save these cherries for sb 给某人留了这些樱桃save from 从中救出save a child from water 从水中救出小孩save the children from the fire 从火中救出孩子们save valuable records from destruction 使珍贵档案免遭毁坏save on coal 节煤save on fuel 节约燃料save on investment 节省投资save on running-costs 节省经营成本常用短语save for(v.+prep.)为积蓄储存 save for wh-clauseIt is necessary to save for when you are ill or too old to work.有必要存些钱以备生病或年老不能工作时用。save sth for sb/sthAre you saving the best wine for the party?你把最好的酒储存起来是为了聚会用吗?Im trying to save as much of my income as I can for my old age.我正竭力从我的收入中挤出更多的钱积蓄起来以备晚年之用。The shopkeeper saved a pound of my special cheese for me, as Im a regular customer.店主给我留下了我专门要的奶酪,因为我是老主顾了。Please save my place for me while I make a telephone call.我去打个电话,请把我的地方留出来。save from(v.+prep.)从中救出,使免受 save sb/oneself/sth from sthThe brave soldier saved a child from aburning house.那勇敢的战士从着火的房子里救出了一个孩子。How can the city save these fine old buildings from destruction?这个城市怎样才能抢救这些精美的古老建筑使其免遭毁灭呢?What can we do to save him from the results of his own foolishness?我们怎样做才能使他免受因自己愚蠢所致的后果?Everybody knew the could not selves from defeat there.谁都知道他们没法摆脱在那里失败的命运。 用于be ed结构Luckily our precious records were saved from the fire.幸运得很,我们这些珍贵的记录从火灾中抢救了出来。save sb from v-ingA young man saved a little girl from drowning.一个青年救起了快要淹死的小女孩。It will save the student from wasting his time in exercises.这可使学生不至于把时间浪费在做练习上。save till(v.+prep.)把保存到 save sth till sthLets save this bottle of wine till Christmas.我们把这瓶酒留到圣诞节再喝吧。save up(v.+adv.)储存起来 save upI am saving up to buy a car.我在攒钱买车。They are saving up to buy a colour TV set.他们在存钱买彩色电视机。Theyre saving up for their wedding next year.他们正在存钱准备明年结婚。save sthupMary saved up pieces of cloth to make a quilt.玛丽存了几块布留作棉被用。You should save some money up, instead of spending it all.你应该把钱存一些起来,不要全部花掉。句型例句用作不及物动词S+(+A)He has never saved.他从来不存钱。She saves in every way she can.她尽一切可能节约。S+to-vI am saving to buy the house.为了买下这房子我在攒钱。用作及物动词S+n./pron.We must do all we can to save the patient.我们必须竭尽全力来抢救病人。The doctor said that only an immediate operation could save the poor child.医生说只有立即手术才能挽救那个可怜孩子的生命。They could think of no way to save the situation.他们想不出什么办法来挽救局势。I saved part of my salary each month.我每月把工资储存起一部分。We could save some of the meat.我们可以留点肉。Machines save labour.机器能节省劳力。If we go by this road, we can save half a mile.如果我们走这条路,可以少走半英里地。Weve saved a lot of expenses by doing the work ourselves.我们自己做那些工作节省了许多花销。Bill would not play the game because he knew he could not do well, and he wanted to save his face.比尔不愿参加比赛,因为他知道自己水平不高而想保全面子。Save your breath; the boss will never give you the day off.省点口舌吧,老板不会给你一天假的。Ive been saving myself for you.我一直留在这里等你。 用于be ed结构Although their equipment was lost, the men were saved.虽然装备丧失了,人却救出来了。S+sb/sbs v-ingIll telephone and that will save me writing a letter.我要打个电话就不用写信了。He had repaired my kettle, and it saved my buying a new one.他把我的水壶修好了,免得我再买一只新的。用作双宾动词S+pron./n.+n./pron.My mother saved me some cake.妈妈给我留下一些蛋糕。She saved me some ice-cream.她给我留了些冰淇淋。If I look after the pigs, it will save you the trouble of transferring anyone.就让我来喂猪吧,省得麻烦你换人了。The device will save us much time and effort.这种装置会使我们节省大量时间和气力。Your kind help saved me lots of trouble.你的好心帮忙,免了我许多麻烦词语辨析save a day, save the day这两个短语的意思不同:save a day的意思是“省了一天的时间”, save the day的意思则是“反败为胜,转危为安”。试比较:We saved a day by taking a plane there.我们乘飞机去那里,因而节省了一天的时间。The team was behind,but at the last minute Tom saved the day with a touchdown. 这支球队一直落后,然而在最后时刻汤姆一次底线得分而反败为胜。save, conserve, hoard, maintain, preserve, stockpile, store参见store条。save, rescue这两个词都有“挽救”的意思。其区别是:1.save是普通用语,可指从危险、伤害中拯救出来,也可指从不良的精神状态中拯救出来; rescue一般只指从危险和伤害(如水、火灾)中救出来。2.与save相比, rescue更强调时间上的紧迫性,即“抢救”。例如:All the villagers should be rallied to rescue the crops.应该把全体村民动员起来抢救庄稼。He rescued the drowning child.他把那个快要淹死的孩子救了起来。save, spare参见spare条。下面几句话意思相同:Ill telephone and that will save writing a letter.Ill telephone and that will save my writing a letter.Ill telephone and that will save me writing a letter.Ill telephone and that will save me fromwriting a letter.我想打个电话,免得写信。正误解析这台机器会给你减少很多麻烦。误 This machine will save a lot of trouble for you.正 This machine will save you a lot of trouble.析 save表示“使省去”时可接双宾语,但间接宾语不能转化成介词for的宾语。学习参考1.对save作“保留”解时所接sb sth 结构,可视sb 和sth 为两个直接宾语。2.save还可用作介词或连词,意思是“除之外”,