2014年中考英语专题复习之形容词(副词).doc

2014年中考英语语法专题复习之形容词（副词）一)、形容词的用法1.用作定语,修饰名词或代词;2.用作表语,放在系动词之后(系动词:一是一感一保持,起来四个好像变了三。be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get)3.有的形容词只能做表语(alone,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,well)4.做宾语补足语,对句子的宾语进行补充说明 We should keep our classroom clean.二)、常见名词变形容词的方法:在名词后加上(表示天气的)y,(表示方位的)ern,(表示称谓的)ly,(表示物质的)en,(表示抽象意义的)ful/less,(表示大洲与国家的)ncloudy,windy,rainy,sunny,wertern,eastern,southern,northern,friendly,motherly,weekly,daily,wooden,golden,careful,useful,wonderful,colorful,hopeful,successful,lucky,hopeless,useless,careless,Asian,American三)、表示情感的表语形容词后可接不定式be+glad/happy.pleased/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afraid/able/easy/difficult+to do sth四)、形容词(副词)比较级、最高级的构成1.规则变化:一般在词尾直接加er或est; 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词, 在词尾直接加r或st;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est; .重读闭音节 （1.后三个字母是辅+元+辅音，2.最后音节重读 ）双写末尾辅音字母, 再加er或est(fat,thin,sad,hot,big,red,wet).多音节词和部分双音节词(以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词除外)分别在原级前加more、most (包括形容词加ly构成的副词,动词加ed/ing构成的形容词)2.不规则变化(good/well,many/much,bad/ill,little,far,old)五)原级、比较级和最高级的用法（一）原级的用法1.可以用quite,very,so,too修饰原级；2.甲+be+as+原级+as+乙（甲乙两者程度一样）3.甲+be+not+as/so+原级+as+乙（甲不如乙）4.甲+be+less+原级+than+乙（甲不比乙）5.甲是乙的几倍(甲+is+倍数+asas+乙)This bridge is three times as long as that one. Your room is twice as large as mine.6.so+ 形容词原级+that丛句,such+名词that丛句 too+原级+ to do sth. 形容词原级+ enough to do sth. 7.so形容词冠词单数名词= such 冠词形容词单数名词I know such a clever boy. I know so clever a boy名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many，much，few，little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such.such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。 She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.（二）比较级的用法1.than是比较级的标志词(主语+谓语/系动词+形容词比较级+被比较对象)2.句中出现两个比较对象或含两个人/物时，用比较级；3. much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit常用于比较级之前；4.甲+be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词（甲比任何一个都）5.甲+be+the+比较级+of the two（甲是两者中较的）6.比较级+and+比较级（越来越）a.单音节词和以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词:比较级+and+比较级b.部分双音节词和多音节词：more and more+多音节词原形7.the+比较级，the+比较级（越，越，）8. “特殊疑问词+ 比较级，A or B？（三）最高级的用法1.句中出现3个比较对象时，用最高级；2.句中出现of all,of the three,that I have ever seen时，用最高级；3.特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级，甲、乙or丙？3.序数词后的形容词一般要用最高级，且序数词前出现了the，最高级前就不再用the;4.表示“最之一”，要用“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+表示范围的介词短语”5.形容词最高级前一般要加the，但若最高级前出现了形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式，则不再用the.6.副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the.(四)比较对象要一致，比较必须在同类事物之间进行，即人和人相比；物和物相比。六）形容词变副词的法则:1.一般情况下直接加ly; 2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly;3.以ue结尾的,去e再加-ly; 以le结尾的，去e再加-y;其它以e结尾的一律加ly.写出下列形容词的副词形式:busy,angry,easy,true,terrible,gentle,happy,heavy,loud, real,quick.possible,wise,polite,full,careful,glad,nice,slow,hopeful,quiet.七）以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词interesting与interested, exciting与excited,pleasant与pleased,boring与bored,moving与moved,tiring与tired,fascinating与fascinated,surprising与surprised,八）以ly 结尾的形容词friendly,lonely,lovely,daily,lively,motherly九）副词的分类1.时间副词now,then,tomorrow,yesterday(时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志)2.地点副词outside,inside,upstairs,here,there,home,away,anywhere3.方式副词quickly,happily,loudly,luckily,fast4.程度副词very,quite,too,so,much,far,even5.频度副词always,often,usually,sometimes,never,hardly ever6.疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句7.关系副词常用来引导定语从句when,where,why十)副词的位置1.地点、时间、方式副词一般放在句末；2.频度副词位于be/情态、助动词之后，实义动词之前十一）副词的排列顺序1.时间、地点副词：小单位在前，大单位在后2.如果句末同时出现几个副词，基本顺序为:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词十二）比较：1.how long,how soon,how often,how far,how many,how much,how old2.hard与hardly,almost,nearly 3.too many,too much,much too 4.too,as well,also,either5. already,yet,still 6. too,enough与sotoo+adj.+todosth.太而不能 eg.Heistooyoungtogotoschoolalone.（not）+adj/adv.+enoughtodo（不）足够去做某事 eg.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.Hedidntrunfastenoughtocatchupwiththebus.So+adj/adv.+that+从句如此以致eg.Heissoyoungthathecantgotoschoolalone.Heransofastthatnoonecancatchupwithhim1.他年纪太小了，所以不会读也不会写。Heis_young_hecan_read_write.2.他跑得很快，我们跟不上他Heransofastthatwecouldnt_him3.这孩子还没到上学的年龄Thechildis_young_gotoschool.4.他很累，以致上课时他在桌子上睡着了。Hewas_hefellasleepatthedeskinclass.5.虽然这些书很重，但汤姆足够壮可以搬运他们。Althoughthesebooksareheavy,Tomis them.6.她跑得那么慢，所以她不能赶上我们。Sheran_thatshe_upwithus.7.我不够高，够不着那幅画。Imnot_toreachthepicture8.这个箱子如此重以至于她举不动它.Theboxis_she_liftit.9.这位老渔夫虽然60多岁,但他仍然足够强壮的推动这条船.Althoughtheoldfishermanisoversixty,hestill movethisboat.10.这个箱子太重了,这个小孩子搬不动.Theboxis_theboytocarry.11.天娜太年轻了,不能照顾自己.Tinais_lookafterherself.12.水太凉,孩子们无法在这儿游泳.Thewater_thechildren_here.Thewater_thechildren_here.13.这个游泳池足够大了。它一次能容纳200人游泳。Thisswimmingpoolis_tohold200peopleto atatime14.他年纪太小了不能上学Heis_gotoschool.Heisnot_gotoschool.Heis_hecantgotoschool.15.这个孩子够大可以去上学。Thechildis_toschool.16.我足够幸运在北京见到篮球明星乔丹。Iwas_basketballstarJordaninBeijing.17.Heisnttogotoschool. A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.bigenoughD.enoughbig18.Hewasnt withhisknife.Hecuthimself.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully19.Theyoungmanisnot thebox.A.enoughstrongtocarryB.strongenoughcarryingC.strongenoughtocarryD.enoughstrongcarrying20.Heistogotoschool. A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.bigenoughD.enoughbig21.Mymotherbrushedandloosenedmyhairso_thatIfeltverycomfortable.A.gentleB.rudeC.gentlyD.rudely22.Thewaterisntwarmenoughforthechildren_.A.toswimB.toswimmingC.toswiminD.toswimmingin2014年中考英语语法专题复习之形容词（副词）练习1.We have a lovely room.Its one of in the hotel.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest2.- scientific attitude is needed in developing our city. -I agree with you.In this way,we can make mistakes.A.Fewer,less B.Less,more C.More,fewer D.Less,less3.We hope that with the help of the new skill,Liu Xiang can run than before.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest4.When you have western food,you should use the knife and fork properly.The underlined part means“ ”.A.in a quick way B.in the right way C.in a different way D.in the usual way5.Do you think math is than English?A.difficult B.as difficult C.more difficult D.most difficult6.The more you smile,the you will feel.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.more happily7.I cant eat any more food,I am .A.busy B.hungry C.full D.serious8.He has read many books on history,so its for him to answer these questions.A.hard B.impossible C.easy D.serious9.When he heard a cry for help,he ran out as as he could.A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.slowly10.Im very proud that Kunming is one of cities in Yunnan Province.A.beautiful B.beautifuler C.more beautiful D.the most beautiful11.-Steve is good at writing short stories. -So he is.But he writes than us.So he cant get good grades in writing.A.most carefully B.more carefully C.less carefully D.least carefully12.-Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011? -Yes,but I think its .I fell asleep when I saw it.A.exciting B.boring C.bored D.excited13.-Its going to rain.Let me fetch an umbrella for you. -Thank you!You are so .A.lucky B.kind C.relaxed D.interesting14.-Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? -Not at all.I cant have .A.a worse one B.a better one C.the worse one D.the best one15.The actress is already 50,but she looks than she really is.A.young B.more young C.more younger D.much younger16.Youre young to understand it. A.too B.mvery C.much D.so17.-Are there any story-books for students to read in the library? -There are only a few,if .A.few B.any C.little D.some18.-Need I wash your car after repairing it? -Yes,that would be much . A.good B.well C.better D.best19.Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again?Stop being so !A.funny B.silly C.serious D.terrible20.The bag that my grandpa made for me will get out of style,but it is still the best thing in my mind.A.usually B.normally C.gradually D.quickly21.Of all the subjects,chemistry seems to be for me.A.difficult B.too difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult22.-What do you think of the dress? -Wonderful.I dont think I can find a one.A.good B.better C.bad D.worst23.Its too here.Can we open the window?A.warm B.cold C.cool D.hot24.In America,when youre give a present,you can open it .You dont have to wait.A.immediately B.properly C.carefully D.quietly25.-Do you like Sichuan food? -No,I hate food.I eat Sichuasn food.A.always B.usually C.never D.often26.-Boys and girls,we will have a three-day holiday next week. -Great!What news!A.exciting B.bad C.ndisappointed D.excited27.There are many beautiful flowers in the world,but in parents eyes,their children are the of all.A.as beautiful as B.more beautiful C.less beautiful D.most beautiful28. the movie star goes,there are lots of fans waiting to see her.A.Whatever B.However C.Wherever D.Whoever29.Yang Shanzhou became well-known in China for planting so many trees for people.A.great B.famous C.friendly D.warm30.Its a chicken-and-egg question.I cant answer you now.A.easy B.clear C.difficult D.funny31.Taiwan is bigger than island in China.A.the other B.any C.any other D.another32.-How are you?Whats your height? -Just five feet.A.tall B.heavy C.cold D.fat33.Nate is happy.He has a lot of joy.A.always B.seldom C.never D.ever34.- does it take you to drive to work every day? -About one hour and a half.A.How B.How soon C.How often D.oHow long35.If everyone poured less polluted water into Dianchi Lake,it would become be .A.deeper and deeper B.cleaner and cleaner C.dirtier and dirtier D.wider and wider36.The weather report says that it will be tomorrow.A.rain B.rainy C.rains D.rained37.The fish smells !It must be out of date!A.good B.well C.bad D.badly38.-Its so cold today. -Yes,its colder than it was yesterday.A.same B.more C.very D.much39.-Look!There is a big river.Lets swim in it! -No,I think its dangerous.A.much too B.too much C.too many D.much more40.-Mom,Bill is coming to dinner this evening. -Ok.Lets give him to eat.A.anything different B.different anything C.something different D.different something41. you are, mistakes you will make in the test.A.The more careful,the fewer B.The more carefully,the fewer C.The more careful,the less D.The more carefully,the less42.Li Hua studies English very and her English is in her class.A.careful,good B.careful,well C.careful,best D.careful,the best43.Those toys for children look and sell .A.good,lovely B.lovely,good C.well,lovely D.lovely,well44.His shoes are as as Zhang Huis.A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheaper D.the cheapest45.Dave jumped in the long jump.He won the game!A.farthest B.highest C.longest D.fastest46.Weve got no coffe.Lets have tea .A.either B.however C.yet D.instead47.-Which city has population,Shanghai,Hong Kong or Qingdao? -Shanghai,of course.A.the smallest B.the least C.the most D.the largest48.-Bill,whos the little boy in the picture? -Its me.I am much ,arent I?A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.more strong49.Some students are so that they often make mistakes in their homework.A.careful B.serious C.careless D.successful50.He said he would come to see us the next afternoon.A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times51.-Up to now the Chinese Communist Party中国共产党 has nearly a history.-Yes,it was founded July 23rd,1921.A.90 years,at B.90-year,in C.90-years,of D.90-year,on52.For a foreigner like me,the more I learn about Chinese history I enjoy living in China.A.the better B.the more C.the best D.the most53.China is one of countriest in the world.A.larger B.largest C.the largest D.the most largest54.-Look,how beautiful the car is! -Yes,but its too for me.A.expensive B.high C.cheap D.low55.Tom has just finished writing a article.A.nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-word C. nine-hundred-word D. nine-hundreds-words56.-Im really before the exam. -Take it easy.Youre the best.A.surprised B.nervous C.comfortable D.confident57. is it from your home to school?A.How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often58.Bob is than John.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest59.The flowers smell .A.well B.badly C.sweet D.good60.The girl can run very fsat.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.rapid61.He did the work all by himself.A.already B.together C.alone D.lonely62.The woman is very busy so she watches TV.A.often B.always C.seldom D.almost63.-The bread is delicious. -It must taste with some jam in it.A.good B.well C.better D.best64.Alice explains things very well,and what she says can be understood very .A.quietly B.carefully C.slowly D.clearly65.Of the two coats,shed like to choose the one to save money for a book.A.cheapest B.cheaper C.more expensive D.most expensive66.-Which is the season of a year? -Summer.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.coldest67.-Miss Zhou is very popular with the students. -Yes.Her classes are lively and interesting.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.seldom68.- will she stay here? -For .A.How soon,one hour and a half B.How loog,one and a half hours C.How soon,one and half hours D.How loog,one hour and half69.-There is a smile on Miss Gaos face.She must be with Sams work.-I think so.No one did as as him in our class.A.angry,well B.pleasing,good C.strict,good D.pleased,well70.-The doctor told me too much but I find it difficult.-The doctor is right.The less you drink, you will be.A.dont drink,the healthier B.not to drink,the healthier C.not to drink,the more healthier D.dont drink,healthier71.Oxford University is with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.A.diferent B.famous C.special D.popular72.Mrs Smith has a cute baby.It often smiles at people . A.friendly B.lovely C.happily D.lively73.- are you going to Shanghai? -Im taking the plane.A.When B.Why C.What D.How74.Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as as native speakers do.A.good B.better C.well D.best75.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival.A.finally B.luckily C.simply D.especially76.Mr Zhang is such a person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.A.selfish B.patient C.humorous D.generous77.His father began to work he was seven years old.A.as old as B.as early as C.since D.while78.Im going to be late for work.Therere buses on his route线路.A.too few B.too little C.too many D.too much79.-Which month has days in a year? -February.A.few B.little C.the least D.the fewest80.His grandparents live in a small house,but they dont feel .A.lonely,alone B.alone,lonely C.lonely,lonely D.alone,alone81.The price of the iphone 4 is too .Im afraid I cant afford it.A.high B.expensive C.cheap D.low82.The you eat,the you will be.A.more healthily,more healthily B.more healthily, healthier C.healthier, healthier D.healthier,more healthily83.Its raining so .How can we go home?A.slowly B.heavily C.hardly D.strongly84.Sally is in class now,but she used to be a very shy girl.A.honest B.silent C.quiet D.active85.I have to tell you.Maybe you will be in it.A.interesting something,interested B. something interesting,interesting C. something interesting,interested D. anything interesting,interested86.-Jim,is your brother in？ -No,he is reading in the library at the moment.A.right away B.at times C.right now D.at once87.-So,where do you want to go,Tina？ -Lets go to the Blue Lagoon.The soft music makes me relaxed.A.exhausted and sleepy B.calm and comfortable C.active and energetic D.tense and disgusted88.-Dad,how can I get on well with my classmates?-Try to be friendly to them.