初中英语冀教版中考复习之巧记不规则动词变化.doc

初中英语冀教版中考复习之巧记不规则动词变化一、AAA型（原形、过去式与过去分词相同） 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 cost cost cost 值（多少）钱cut cut cut 切，割，砍fit fit fit 适合；合身hit hit hit 伤害，伤痛hurt hurt hurt 撞，打let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树立；创造；落山shut shut shut 关闭；合拢二、ABA型（原形与过去分词相同）原形 过去式 过去分词 含义become became become 变为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABB型（过去式与去分词相同）原形 过去式 过去分词 含义babysit babysat babysat 临时照看小孩sit sat sat 坐bend bent bent （使）弯曲；屈服build built built 建筑，建造，建设lend lent lent 把借给send sent sent 寄；送spend spent spent 花费burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learnt learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思是feel felt felt 感觉smell smelt smelt 嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架，打仗think thought thought 想 catch caught caught 抓teach aught taught 教feed fed fed 喂养lead led led 领导pay paid paid 付款say said said 说stand stood stood 站understand underatood understood 理解sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉hang hung hung 悬挂swing swung swung 摇摆；旋转 find found found 发现shine shone shone 发光lose lost lost 丢失light lit lit （使）燃烧，点燃dig dug dug 挖win won won 赢 get got got 获得hold held held 握make made made 制造have had had 有hear heard heard 听见leave left left 离开四、ABC型（原形、过去式与过去分词不相同）原形 过去式 过去分词 含义begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 饮ring rang rung 响sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 种植，生长throw threw thrown 抛，掷know knew known 认识；知道fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 画，拉 eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下give gave given 给hide hid hidden 躲藏take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 弄错原形 过去式 过去分词 含义see saw seen 看见show showed shown 出示，表现drive drove driven 驾驶rise rose risen 升strive strove striven 努力，奋斗ride rode ridden 骑write wrote written 写forget forgot forgotten 忘记get got gotten 得到break broke broken 打碎choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 结冰speak spoke spoken 讲wake woke woken 醒steal stole stolen 偷do did done 做go went gone 去tear tore torn 哭泣wear wore worn 穿lie lay lain 躺be was/were been 是，成为五、AAB型（原形与过去式相同）原形 过去式 过去分词 含义beat beat beaten 打败六、没有过去分词的动词（情态动词）原形 过去式 过去分词 含义can could 能shall should 将要will would 愿，要，将，会may might 可以must must 必须七、 可作规则或不规则的动词 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习fit fit/fitted fit/fitted 适合；合身 light lit/lighted lit/lighted（使） 燃烧，点燃hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 常用不规则名词复数变化表单数 复数 含义businessman businessmen 商人chairman chairmen 主持人；主席Englishman Englishmen 英国人Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人gentleman gentlemen 先生；绅士man men 男人policeman policemen 警察snowman snowmen 雪人woman women 女人deer deer 鹿Chinese Chinese 中国人Japanese Japanese 日本人Swiss Swiss 瑞士人fish fish/fishes 鱼sheep sheep 绵羊child