语法和词汇知识.doc

选择2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国）答案解析第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【总体评析】（1）从15道小题的难易度和得失分的情况看，难度适中、考生不易丢分的有：第6、7、11、16、18和19题；而其余有一定难度，考生把握不准。尤其是第10、12小题，考生普遍失分。（2）这15道小题涵盖的语言点有：固定句型、不定代词、时态、形容词副词、状语引导词、固定短语、冠词、实义动词之间的区别、非谓语动词Ving、非限制性定语从句、交际用语、情态动词。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。6. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said【解析】考查固定句型(it is + Ved + that从句)。人们常说，选saidThey say/Its said (ie People claim) that hes a genius. 据说他很有才华. Oxford。【答案】A。7. Charles was alone at home, with looking after him. A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one【解析】考查不定代词。根据alone，选no one【答案】D。8. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be【解析】考查时态。根据so far和andwill be，选has been。常用现在完成时的时间状语：薄冰英语语法大全for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等。【答案】C。9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride . A. most B. more C. less D. little 【解析】区分最高级与比较级。根据loved排除C和D项。另外，一般来说，day trip 的项目不止两项，选most ，moreYou should ride more你必须多骑马(比原来)。 牛津实用英语语法只用于二者间比较。【答案】A。10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless 【解析】考查从句连词。句意：这份菜单上所有的菜，除非另有说明，均是二至三人食用量。选unless。【答案】D。11. Im sure that your letter will get attention. They know youre waiting for the reply. A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general 【解析】形容词辨义。根据后文：他们知道你在等答复，可知：会立即注意。选immediate。【答案】B。12. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free. A. other B. others C. one D. ones 【解析】考查不定代词。根据前文on sale，(6)A special disposal of goods at lowered prices: 减价处理：coats on sale this week.本周减价销售大衣 美国传统可知：买一送一。【答案】C13. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of 【解析】考查固定短语。as a result of“由于的结果”。【答案】A14. What I need is book that contains ABC The ABC of Photography 摄影入门 icibaof oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a ; the 【解析】考查冠词。我需要的是一本油画基础知识的书。【答案】D。15. If you leave the club, you will not be back in . A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 【解析】动词词义辨析。receive (1) To take or acquire (something given, offered, or transmitted); get.接到：拿到或获得（被给予、赠予或穿送的东西）；取得被动收到，admit(3) To permit to exercise the rights, functions, or privileges of: 许可，准许：允许行使的权利，作用或特权：was admitted to the bar association. 被接纳到律师协会含主观态度。【答案】B。16. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 【解析】考查非谓语动词。这儿构成keep sth. doing。【答案】D。17. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。根据逗号，选which指代前面整句内容。【答案】A。18. Its high time you had your hair cut ; its getting . A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much 【解析】考查副词程度修饰，much too far需要带比较级或too+原级：It is far better to say nothing不说话要好得多。He drives far too fast他车开得太快了。（超出正常车速很多）这里可以用much替代far。much too可与形容词的原级连用：He spoke much too fast他说话说得太快了。也可以与最高级连用：This solution is much the best这种解答是最好的。 牛津实用英语语法与too much在肯定句中as/so/toomuch是可以的。在没有as/so/too的情况下，肯定句中用a lot/a good deal/a great deal会更好：He shouts so much that他叫喊的太厉害了，以至于I talk too much我说得太多了。但是说：He rides a lot/a great deal他常骑马。 牛津实用英语语法的区别。【答案】B。19. Do you mind my opening the window? Its a bit hot in here. , as a matter of fact A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on 【解析】考查交际用语。本题是asking for permission(请求许可)，Yes，可回答Do you？但B项明显不合理。D常用于鼓励、催促某人。A可用于giving sb. Permission(给某人许可)，但无须赘言，可加and do what you like之类。as a matter