2013走向高考贾凤山高中总复习英语7-2.doc

Unit 2Robots.单词拼写1I felt_(糟透的)about not being able to help.2She is having an_(暧昧关系)with her boss.3Gary has a_(才干)for making people laugh.4To the_(满意)of the customers, the problem was settled.5It is difficult to_(评定)the buildings value properly without seeing it.6My father didnt find it easy to express his a_for us.7Mary was goodlooking, rich and intelligent, so all girls e_her.8The news of the radiation leak caused widespread public a_.9The children seem unaffected emotionally by their parents d_.10I like my clothes to be simple but e_.答案：1.awful2.affair3.talent4.satisfaction5.assess6.affection7.envied8.alarm9.divorce10.elegant.完成句子1The room_ _ _ _ _(留给客人用)(set)2I_ _ _ _(羡慕你的成功)(envy)3The government_the forest_ _(宣布是)a national park.(declare)4He_ _ _ _(漏掉一个字母)when he spelled the word.(leave)5_ _(转过身来)and let me look at your face.(turn)6Please stay and_ _(陪我)for a while. (accompany)7These problems_ _ _ _(注定会出现)(bound)8Please_ _ _ _(帮我忙)to arrange these flowers.(favour)答案：1.was set aside for visitors2.envy you your success3.declared; to be4.left out a letter5.Turn around6.accompany me7.were bound to arise8.do me a favour.单项填空1You hate Lee, dont you?_I just think hes a bit annoying. Thats all.ACertainly.BNot exactly. COf course. DWhy not?答案：B考查交际英语。由答语“I just think hes a bit annoying. Thats all.”可知，选not exactly，意为“不尽然”。再如：“Not exactly, Fred，”replied the imperturbable Richard, continuing to write with a businesslike air.“不完全是那么回事，福来德，”沉住气的理查德边说边一本正经地继续写着。 2They only say such unkind things about you out of_envy, because you are_success as a writer.Athe; a Bthe; /C/; a D/; /答案：Cout of envy“出于嫉妒”，为固定短语；success表示“成功的人”，为可数名词，前面用不定冠词。3_of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend_her.AWarned; accompaniedBHaving warned; accompanyingCWarning; accompanying DHaving been warned; accompanying答案：D考查非谓语动词。第一空中，句子主语she与warn之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此排除B、C两项；第二空是with的复合结构，friend与accompany之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用accompanying。4As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the strange beliefs are_to go out of our life.Anecessary BimportantCdifficult Dbound答案：D考查形容词。句意：只要我们坚持在群众中传播科学知识，所有的怪异的信仰一定会从我们的生活中消失的。be bound to“一定会”。5In the old days, we couldnt send our children to middle school，_college.Arather than Blet goCinstead of Dlet alone答案：D句意：在旧社会，我们不能把孩子送去中学读书，更不用说大学了。rather than“而不是”；let go“放手”；instead of“代替”；let alone“更不用说”。6Those who put in many hours of overtime will receive a percentage of their salary as a_.Abonus BsympathyCservice Dprize答案：Abonus意为“奖金，红利”，通常用来指在正常所得或严格规定之外多出的钱，特别是作为对超常的努力的一种认可或利润的分享。句意：那些付出许多加班时间的人将得到相当于其工资的一部分作为奖金。prize是奖给优胜或胜利者，比如竞争或竞赛的胜者；sympathy“同情”；service“服务”。7It is a(n)_idea to keep a machine running all the time without any power supply.Areasonable BabsurdCproper Dexact答案：Babsurd“荒谬的，可笑的”。句意：让一台机器在没有电的情况下一直保持运转是一个很可笑的想法。reasonable“合理的，有道理的”；proper“适当的，合适的”；exact“精确的”。8The wellknown singer was_at the electronic organ by his school teacher.Aaccompanied BeditedCadopted Dheard答案：Aaccompany“伴奏”。句意：那位著名的歌唱家的小学老师用电子琴为他伴奏。adopt“收养，采用，采纳”。而edit意为“编辑”，也不符合题意。9Can you tell me where my ID is?Dont worry. Im sure it will_some day.Aturn around Bturn onCturn up Dturn over答案：C考查动词短语辨析。turn around“回转，转向”；turn on“转动，打开”；turn up“出现，到达”；turn over“翻转过来”。答句句意：不用担心，我相信有一天一定会找到的。10The hotel was_. To begin with, our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower didnt work.Acommon BnormalCconvenient Dawful答案：Dawful“糟糕的”。由下文的“our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower didnt work.”可以看出，这个宾馆的条件是很差的。common“普通的”；normal“正常的”；convenient“方便的”。11Winning the scholarship was a great_in the boys life.Abusiness BmatterCevent Daffair答案：Cevent表示比较重要的事件。句意：赢得这项奖学金是这个男孩一生中的一件大事。matter指一般的需要解决的事情。business表示一般性的事物，如经营方面的事情或生意等，也可以构成短语，如on business, get down to business等。affair指重大的国际、国内事件，经常用复数。12They are_to fail if they continue at the risk of all these dangers.Aconnected BfastenedCbound Dstuck答案：Cbe bound to do“注定；一定”。句意：如果他们继续冒着一切危险，一定会失败。13Although I am very busy, I try to_a few minutes each day to do some exercise.Agave off Bturned upCtook over Dset aside答案：D句意：尽管我很忙，但我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。set aside意为“放下，搁在一边”；give off“放出，发出”；turn up“出现，调大”；take over“接管，弄过来”，都不合题意。14Oh, dear, whats wrong?If I had_the dog alone it wouldnt have bitten me.Aset BleftChad Dput答案：Bleave sb./sth. alone为固定用法，意思是：不惹，不管，不碰。答句句意：如果我不惹那条狗的话，它就不会咬我了。15Is he said_his car stolen?Yes. He was so foolish_leave his car_.Athat; that; unlockBto have had; as to; unlockedCto have; to; unlockDto have; for him to; unlocked答案：B第一空为to have had，其中have为使役动词，表示“遭受”；第二空填as to，即so.as to.表示“到的地步”；第三空用过去分词作补语，leave his car unlocked意为“没有锁车”。.阅读理解AThey can run all day. They never complain and if they demand a pay rise you can just remove their batteries：many premiership managers must dream of having a robotic (机器人的)football player.In fact, robotics researchers believe that by 2050 a robotic football team will take to the field that will be able to defeat the current human world champions.Its an ambitious goal which sounds more like science fiction than realitybut the plan to develop the robotic equivalent of Brazil is already well on its way.This week, teams of robots from all over the world are taking part in Robocup 2007the robotic football World Cup.This year the event is taking place at Georgia Tech University in the US for the biggest ever demonstration of robotic footballing prowess.While they might not have the guile or pace of Wayne Rooney just yet, scorelines that stretched into double figures proves that these robosoccer stars certainly have a grasp of the games fundamentals.The groups ranged from the “Humanoid League” right through to robots so small they can only be seen with a microscope in the inaugural “NanoCup”For robots to play football, various technologies have been developed including artificial intelligence so the robots know who to pass to and how best to defeat an opponent as well as sophisticated robotics and sensors. After the fun and games of the Robocup is over, the technologies developed for scoring winning goals is then transferred to a number of other more useful applications such as developing robots that can be used in search and rescue in large scale disaster.文章大意：机器人足球比赛的现场的情景。每年在美国的佐治亚大学都举办机器人足球大赛，来自世界各地的机器人会在这里一展身手。1The first paragraph is mainly about _.Athe features of robotic football playersBa part of an interesting science fictionCa report on a football game in a newspaperDa scene of the 2007 Womens Football World Cup答案：A推理判断题。第一段主要介绍了机器人的特征。2The INCORRECT description on Robotcup 2007 is _.Ait will be held in Georgia Tech University in the USBrobots from a few countries have joined in the festivalCrobotic football players have ever achieved bestDthe sizes of robotic football players are different答案：B细节判断题。第四段的“.robots from all over the world”可知，机器人是来自世界各地的。B项所述与事实不符。3What do the scores of the robosoccer stars prove?ARobosoccer stars are equal to football players in skills.BRobosoccer stars will defeat the human world champions.CRobosoccer stars understand the basic knowledge of the game.DRobosoccer stars have the pace of the famous stars.答案：C细节理解题。从倒数第三段的最后“.these robosoccer stars certainly have a grasp of the games fundamentals”可确定正确答案。4The main idea of the last paragraph is that _.Arobots can be used to search for and save victims in accidentsBthe advanced robots can defeat other players in a gameCthe robots with artificial intelligence know how to pass ballsDthe technology developed for robots can be used in other fields答案：D段落大意题。这一段主要介绍了在研制机器人的过程中所得到的技术会在社会上的其他领域得以应用。5What would be the best title for the passage?AWorld Cup for robots kicks offBRobots join in the world cup footballCRobotic soccer stars are popularDRobots promote the popularity of football答案：A标题归纳题。本文主要介绍的是世界各地的机器人在美国参加足球比赛的情况。B项表示机器人参加世界杯，这里不是世界杯，而是专门为机器人举办的足球比赛；C项表示机器人足球运动员明星受人们欢迎；D项表示机器人促使足球的流行，均不符合主题。B(2010福建省龙岩市高中毕业班第一次质检)Instead of hitting the beach, fourteen high school students traded swimming suits for lab coats last summer and turned their attention to scientific experiments.The High School Research Program offers high school students guidance with researchers in Texas A & Ms College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Jennifer Funkhouser, academic adviser for the Department of Rangeland Ecology and Management, directs this fourweek summer program designed to increase understanding of research and its career potential.Several considerations go into selecting students, including grades, school involvement and interest in science and agriculture. And many students come from poorer school districts. Funkhouser says, “This is their chance to learn techniques and do experiments they would never have a chance to do in high school.” Warner Ervin of Houston is interested in animal science and learned how to tell male from female mosquitoes. His adviser, Craig Coates, studies the genes of mosquitoes that allow them to fight against malaria and yellow fever. Coates thought this experience would be fun and helpful to the high school students.The agricultural research at A&M differs from stereotypes. Its “molecular(分子)science on the cutting edge，” Funkhouser says. The program broadened students knowledge. Victor Garcia of Rarcia of Rio Grande City hopes to become a biology teacher and says he learned a lot about chemistry from the program.At the end of the program, the students presented papers on their research. Theyre also paid $600 for their workanother way this program differs from others, which often charges a fee.Fourteen students got paid to learn that science is fun, that agriculture is a lot more than milking and plowing and that research can open many