高考英语语音题做题规律.doc

高考语音题发音规律总结英语语音的最小单位是音素。例如/bi:/是由/b/和/i:/两个音素构成的。音素分两大类:元音和辅音。它们在音节中各司其职;音节主要以元音为中心，元音前后可有一个或多个辅音。英语有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。要掌握好英语语音，就得学会48个音素的正确发音和元音音素的两种基本语调，即升调和降调。在学习过程中，要特别注意本族语的语音和英语语音不可相互代替。否则，将会给以后的学习造成很大的困难。记录和描写音素的符号是音标。一、 单辅音1， 辅音字母c的发音 *k increase；physics; record; coast; excuse; correct; cause; * ocean; official; ancient; appreciate; musician; socialist; precious; special *selectricity; concert; center; century; decide; face; exciting; recycle; medicine; success2， 辅音字母s的发音 *spromise; thirsty; safely; base; anxious; universe; newspaper; mistake; practice; insist; loose; whisper *zdesert; cousin; design; season; resist; wise; resist; president; poison; result; news; Thursday; husband; hesitate * treasure; pleasure; measure; usually; * sugar; sure; Asia3，辅音字母g的发音 *gsugar; organize; together * passenger; strange4，辅音字母h的发音 *hhost; habit; husband; hesitate; hiking; house *h不发音：honest; hour; why; honestly; exhibition二、单元音1， 元音字母a的发音*ei nature; nation; grade; ache; dangerous; classmate; Canadian; engage; patient; labor; headache; patient* natural; national; January; animal; balance; marry; anxious; graph*a: advance; answer; demand; after; plant; grasp; glass; fast; father* Mary; various; parent; vary* want; wander; watch; wash; quality*inecklace; courage; orange; package; message; cottage; surface; average; comrade; village; cabbage* stomach; salute; technical; fortunate; attempt; another; advance; woman; breakfast* many; any; anything2，元音字母o的发音 * ocean; home; comb; envelope; those; close; also; zero; rose; photo; most; postcard *solid; possible; biology; shock; communist; clock; concert; sock; offer; common; stop * stomach; dozen; company; monkey; love; mother * envelop complete; occur; position; common; second; tonight; somebody; welcome; compare; continue3，元音字母i的发音 *ai island; surprise; silent; apologize; recognize; prize; exercise; satellite *iignore; silver; hesitate; consider; impress; bridge; children *i: technique; machine; police4，元音字母u的发音 * agriculture; judge; undertake; adult; custom; culture; interrupt; unexpected; introduction; lunch *ju: contribute; introduce; museum; huge; student; excuse; duty; *ebury; burial *ibusy * autumn; difficult5，元音字母e的发音 *i: frequently; fever; recent; secret; scene; convenient; complete; compete *eelect; president; depend; secretary; merry; fresh *idevelop; effect; pretty; equip; electric三、辅音字母组合1， 字母组合ch的发音*k Christmas; technique; character; stomach; chemistry; technology*tcheat; chain; speech; church; charge; research; change* machine; moustache2，字母组合th的发音 *healthy; through; thank; thief; breath; theory; warmth; wealth; through; cloth; month; path; youth; mouth; path; youth; mouth; math; south; bath; tooth; thirsty; thread; mathematics; method; thick * smooth; weather; feather; although; worthy; clothes; clothing; southern; mouths; paths; youths; breathe四、元音字母组合1， 字母组合ou的常见发音*au count; found; shout; south; trousers; mountain; mouth; ground; house* courage; southern; enough; cousin; tough; touch; double; trouble; country* soul; shoulder*u: wound; soup; route; group*ushould; could; would*: thought; bought; brought* cough*ju: youth2，字母组合er; or; ur的发音 *: purpose; turn; church; burn; further; purple; murmur; purchase; furniture; urban; further; work; nurse * surprise; surround; performance3，字母组合ie的发音 *i: achieve; believe; piece; field; receive *ai society; science4，字母组合ai的发音 *ei raise; remain; afraid; rain; wait * certain *imountain; bargain5字母组合ear的发音 *idisappear; near; hear; dear; clear; year; tear * bear; swear; wear; pear *: search; earth; learn; early; research *a: heart注意：字母组合are的发音：e: hare; stare; glare; share 字母组合eer的发音：i:peer; engineer; pioneer; cheer五、元音和辅音字母组合1字母组合ex的发音*igz exact; example; exist; examination*iks excuse; expect; explain; expression; explore*eks explanation; expert; excellent