七年级重点语法练习.doc

第一讲 Be动词用法专练小口诀：我用am，你用are，is连着他她它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。练习一：用be动词(am, is, are) 填空:1. What _yourname? Myname _Tom.2. What _ hisname? Hisname Kevin.3. What _ your moms name? Her name _ Lula.4. This _ Jim, myteacher. 5. How _ you? I_fine.6. How _ he? He _ OK.7. How _ Nancy? She _ fine, too.8. Where_youfrom? I _ from Beijing.9. Where_hefrom? He _ fromCanada.10. Where _ theyfrom? They _ fromEngland.11. Where _ your mom from? She _ from Shishi.12. Where _ histeacherfrom? He _ from Japan.13. Where _ Lucy and Lilyfrom? They _ fromCuba.14. How old _ you? I_twelveyearsold.15. How old _ he? He _ elevenyearsold.16. How old _ she? She_ thirteen yearsold.17. How old _ they? They _ fourteen years old.18. How old _ Kate and Tom? They _ fifteen years old.19. What class _ you in? I _ in ClassThree, Grade Seven.20. What class _ LiMing in? He _ in Class Four, Grade Eight.21. What grade _ Sally in? She _ in Grade Nine.22. Who _ that ? That _ Nancy.23. What _ this in English? It _ anapple.24. What _ that in English? It _ amap.25. _ you Lily? Yes, I_.26. _ he LiMing? No, he isnt.He _ LiHua.27. _ she Jane ? Yes, she _ .28. _ this a ruler? Yes, it _. / No, it isnt.29. _ that an orange? No, it isnt. It _ a toy.30. _ they teachers? Yes, they_.练习二：将下面句子按要求改写：1. She is a good student. (改为否定句)_2. Those apples are beautiful. (改成单数句子) _3. This is your water. (改为一般疑问句)_第二讲 一般疑问句专练首先我们要弄懂什么是一般疑问句式。当我们想说“你是吗?”,“你做了吗?”的时候,就要用一般疑问句式。为了便于同学们学习,我分类讲解一下一般现在时的一般疑问句式。 一、含有be动词的,通常把be动词调到句首。例如: 陈述句:They are in the swimming pool. 一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool? 注意:一般疑问句句末要用“?”。 一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号。例如: -Is Mary your sister? -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.(缩写) 二、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形+其它? 陈述句:Amy speaks English. 一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English? 实意动词的一般疑问句回答时一般用助动词。例如: -Do the workers live in London? -Yes, they do. / No, they dont.好了,知道了如何问话之后,我们来了解一下如何回答一般疑问句。首先要有人称的改变。当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。现在还是让我们分句型一一说明。情况1: Be(是) am is are先用be的适当形式填空然后按照要求变换句型l I _ a teacher.一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_l You _ a worker.一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_l He _ a doctor.一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_l _ she a student?陈述句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_l _ we happy?陈述句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_l You _ good workers.一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_l They _ workers.一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_l _ (它是) an apple.一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_情况2：有实意动词的句子I have three books.一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_Tina does her homework at home.一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_You have a car.一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_He has many trees.一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_I bring books to school. 一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_She has five beautiful dresses.一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_We have a television?陈述句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_My brother likes eggs for lunch一般