2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Computer语篇解题微技巧新人教版.docx

Unit 3Computers完形填空之利用首句解题方法指导由于完形填空短文的首句通常不设空,我们可以通过细读首句,推断出全文的主旨,并在主旨的指引下进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。因此,在进行完形填空的训练时我们可借助首句,把握开篇,判断文体,预测主题。Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were 1, Kurt asked me, “John, what is your 2 for personal growth?” 直接信息:首段叙述的是多年之前在吃早饭的时候,作者和Kurt进行的一番谈话。预测信息:由首句可以推测下文讲述的可能是作者的成长经历与人生感悟。典例引领 (2016课标)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And theyve never actually1you. Everything they know about you2through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.3they feel they can know you4from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the5is.Powerful, yes, but not always6. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met7, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really8me. I sometimes wished to9another agent.One morning, I had to10an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office11. The woman sitting at the desk,12my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a13smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the14immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out15 I called out over my shoulder,“By the way, whats your name?”“Im Rani,”she said. I turned around and saw a 16woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 17! Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was, well, so18.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 19her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you20were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.1.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met2.A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed3.A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed4.A.ratherB.alsoC.justD.already5.A.telephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression6.A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate7.A.in personB.by myselfC.in publicD.on purpose8.A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused9.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know10.A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book11.A.for the first timeB.at any timeC.from time to timeD.in good time12.A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding13.A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced14.A.billB.formC.ticketD.list15.A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully16.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant17.A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless18.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever19.A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness20.A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.behavior方法运用 语篇解读有人通常认为即使不见面也能从电话中的声音中去判断一个人,形成对这个人的印象。但是我的一次亲身经历却让我看到了这种做法的不可靠性。1.D根据下文中的sometimes from hundreds of miles away和第7空前的Id never met可知此处表达:事实上他们从来都没见过你。所以答案为D项。2.A他们对你所有的了解都是由这个装置传来的。3.B有时候你们有成百上千英里的距离,但是他们觉得能了解你。前后是转折关系,所以要用yet。4.C他们觉得仅仅(just)从你的声音中就能了解你。5.A从第二段第二句话中的only by phone可知此处应该是说:那就是电话的强大威力。6.D电话的威力的确强大,但是并不总是准确的(accurate)。7.A从本句中的faceless可知此处应该是:我从来没有亲自见过她。in person亲自;by myself单独;in public公开地;on purpose有意地。8.A根据语境可推断出:她冰冷的声音真的让我很生气。9.C有时候我都想另找(find)一个代办人了。10.D一天早上,我因为家中有急事不得不立即预订一张回家的机票。11.A根据前文的描述可知我从没见过她,所以此处应该是我第一次跑进了Rani的办公室。12.B坐在办公桌旁的那个妇女看到了(see)我疯狂的举动。13.Bshy smile害羞的笑容;comforting smile让人感到安慰的笑容;familiar smile熟悉的笑容;forced smile勉强的笑容。联系下文可知选B。14.C根据上文的描述可知我要订一张机票,所以此处应该是她马上给我打印出了机票(ticket)。15.Chopefully有希望地;disappointedly失望地;gratefully感激地;regretfully遗憾地。根据语境可知应选C。16.D我转身看到了一个笑容满面的友好的妇女。careful小心的,谨慎的;s