济宁市2003-2004学年度高三第一次摸底考试.doc

济宁市2003-2004学年度高三第一次摸底考试英语试题第一卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18 答案是B。1Where does this conversation take place?A.In the street. B.In a post office. C.In front of the TV station.2.What is the weather like now ?A.Sunny but cold. B.Warm and sunny. C.Windy and cloudy.3.What do we know about the woman ?A.Shes not very good at history.B.She hasnt passed the physics exam.C.She doesnt like to see others happy.4.What is the most probable result of this conversation ?A.The woman sat between the man and his friend.B.The woman sat together with her friend .C.The man sat together with his friend .5.Why is the back door left open ?A.Tim and the dog are outside.B.The two speakers are going to bed .C.The woman tells the man to leave it open.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why does the woman call on the man ?A.To see if she could do something for him.B.To tell him she has finished his report .C.To inform him of the meeting.7.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers ?A.Husband and wife. B.Boss and secretary. C.Manager and reporter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.When will the two speakers go to see Bread and Chocolate ?A.On Saturday. B.On Monday. C.On Sunday.9.What time does the film begin ?A.8:30 B.8:00 C.6:3010.Where will the two speakers meet ?A.At the entrance. B.At the clock tower. C.In the hall of the theatre.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where does this conversation take place ?A.In a house . B.In a factory. C.Outside a house.12.How will the woman help the man ?A.She will ask the neighbour to come .B.She will wait for the phone call for him.C.She will say something to calm him down.13.Why is the man so nervous ?A.Hes been waiting for an important phone call so long.B.Hes failed to answer the phone several times.C.Hes missed an important phone call.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What is the woman ?A.A waitress. B.A tour guide. C.A teacher.15.What will the man do when he checks in ?A.Get the key to his hotel room.B.Make sure no one is missing .C.Show his ticket and passaport and weigh his luggage.16.When should the man pay the departure tax ?A.When he checks in .B.When he buys the ticket .C.When he boards the plane.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What time does the speaker get to the office every day ?A.At 8:20 a.m. B.At 8:40 a.m. C.At 9:00 a.m.18.Where does the speaker usually go after typing a letter ?A.To the office . B.To the department . C.To the library .19.What does the speaker do with the “Trouble Reports” ?A.She copies them and hands them out .B.She solves the problems and writes replies herself.C.She types them up and put them on the the computer files .20.Why is the department so busy now ?A.They dont have enough people.B.There are a lot of books on sale .C.They are making preparations to move .第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water._A.Heard it . B.Got it . C.Made it . D.Taken it .22.Why do the Japanese prefer to use foreing words ?By using _ foreign word you can make _ subject seem new.A.a ; a B.不填；不填 C.the ; a D.the ; the 23.Moms gift ? She _ have chosen a better one for me . She _ be very happy to know it .A.should ; must B.might ; wouldnt C.couldnt ; must D.mustnt ; cant24._ is Britain now used to be three different countries and over many years the three coun-tries became one .A.It B.What C.Where D.As25.What _ when the gang broke in ? I _ the TV and was going to bed .A.were you doing ; was turning off B.did you do ; had turning off C.had you done;was turning off D.were you doing ; had turned off26.The two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets _ orbiting other stars.A.have been found B.have found C.to be found D.found 27.Earth is a rocky planet _ liquid water,which is necessary for life ,can exist.A.as B.which C.where D.when 28.It was there,the police believe,_ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.A.until B.which C.that D.when 29.The bird flu _ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far ,_ 16.A.sweeps ; killed B.swept ; killing C.sweeping ; to kill D.sweeping ; killing 30.No one has been able to prove that fish is _ better for the brain than many other kinds of food.A.some B.so C.as D.any 31.I hope scientists will _ with a cure of SARS.A.come about B.come up C.bring about D.get along 32.There is a common belief among them _ rubbish can and should be put to good use.A.which B.if C.whether D.that 33.I was about to give up hope when an idea suddenly _ to me .A.happened B.entered C.occurred D.hit 34.Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space _ which matter has fallen and _ which nothing can escape.A.into ; from B.towards ; towardsC.out of ; from D.through ; through 35.Could you tell Lucy about the meeting when you see her ? Sure, I will _ I see her .A.certainly B.fortunately C.probably D.immediately第二节：完形填空（共20分小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can 36 to us powerful images (影象). Sometimes it is the ordinary 37 of these objects that actually makes them so extraordi-nary. Such is the 38 with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska.At first 39 it does not look like much.It is a womans shoe of a style 40 in the 1890s.But what is special about this shoe is 41 it was found. It was discovered on the Chilkoot Pass,the famous trail used by the people 42 gold in Alaska.Who it belonged to or why it was 43 there is not known .Was it perhaps dropped 44 as the woman climbed up the 1,500 stairs carved out of ice ? 45 did she throw away goods that she didnt need in order to travel lighter ? Over 100, 000 people with “good fever ” made this trip hoping to become 46 .Few of them 47 that on their way they would have to cross a harsh (残酷的) wilderness. 48 for such a dangerous journey , many died of starvation and exposure (暴露) to the 49 weather. The Cana-dian government finally started 50 the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them .This was thought to be 51 for a person to survive for one year .They would carry their supplies in backpacks each 52 up to fifty pounds ; it usually took at least 40 53 to get everything to the top and over the pass . 54 dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined wom-an . Perhaps she was successful and 55 to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat . No one will ever know for sure , but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adven-tures in the 19th century .36.A.present B.lead C.save D.introduce 37.A.look B.form C.nature D.name 38.A.truth B.case C.woman D.story39.A.time B.stare C.watch D.glance40.A.regular B.popular C.similar D.frequent41.A.where B.how C.when D.why42.A.looking B.searching C.seeking D.finding43.A.made B.shown C.taken D.left44.A.by accident B.on purpose C.by hand D.with care45.A.But B.Or C.While D.And46.A.officials B.managers C.doctors D.millionaires47.A.said B.suggested C.understood D.planned48.A.Unprepared B.Unsuccessful C.Unfortunate D.Unwelcome49.A.hot B.rainy C.cold D.changeable50.A.requiring B.asking C.forcing D.allowing51.A.much B.enough C.good D.easy52.A.reducing B.adding C.weighing D.including53.A.cars B.dollars C.trucks D.trips54.A.Who B.She C.Whoever D.Whatever55.A.made it B.took it C.brought it D.sent it 第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A A woman president ? Many American women have bravely but unsuccessfully run for President of the United States : Victoria Woodhull, Shirley Chsholm and Geraldine Ferraro to name a few . But when an American woman named Janet Jagan ran for President of Guyana , she actually won . Janet Jagan was a trained nurse from Chicago .In 1943, when she was twentythree, she went to Guyana to work in the dental (牙科) office of Dr .Cheddi Jagan. Janet Jagan immediately became involved in the Guyanan labor movement , and in 1946 helped to found the Womens Political and Economic Organisation (W .P.O .) and the Political Affairs Committee (P . A . C .) , and began editing the P . A . C . newspaper.In 1950 she cofounded the Peoples Progressive Party along with her husband , Cheddi Jagan .This party was instrumental in achieving Guyanas independence from British rule . While her husband gained fame in the P . P . P . , Janet Jagan continued as a leader in the strug-gle for workers rights . In 1970 , she was elected president of the Union of Guyanese Journalists ( UGJ), and from 1973 to 1997, edited the Mirror, a national newspaper . The Peoples Progressive Party had refused to cooperate with the government for many years to protest the dishonest control of elections . In 1992 , after the fust free presidential election, Dr .Cheddi Jagan became president of Guyana. In 1997 President Jagan died , and Janet Jagan ran successfully for Pressident . On Dec. 19, 1997, Janet Jagan was sworn in as the first woman President of the Republic of Guyana . Unfortu-nately, she was only able to serve for 20 months . On August 8, 1999, Janet Jagan resigned from her ground breaking post for health reasons. 56.Which of the following is true about Janet Jagan ?A.She was the only woman who had successfully run for President of the U . S .B.She was such a good nurse that she won the Guyanese peoples respect.C.She was a woman with strong interest in politics.D.She became president of Guyana a few years after her husbands death .57.How old was Janet Jagan when she became President of the country ?A.75 B.30 C.50 D.7758.the underlined word “resigned” most probably means _ .A.辞职 B.病倒 C.倒台 D.再起B There is no arguing about taste- runs the Latin proverb. But taste did not just happen .Cul-tural, historical, biological and environmental events have interacted to cause frogs, for example ,to be viewed as delicious in southem China but to be regarded with revulsion (厌恶) in northem China . Even though much remains unknown , tastes cannot be dismissed as inarguable or illogical (不合逻辑的) ; an attempt will be made here to discover why , as Lucretius put it , What is food to one man may be fierce poison to others. Among the thirty million tribal (部落的) people of India , a botal of 250 animal species (物种) are avoided by one group or another , Most of these people will not eat meat from a tiger or any of various snakes . Although they say they feel a relationship with these animals , it is obvious that both are highly dangerous and that hunting them regularly would be foolish. Monkeys are avoided, probably because they look like human beings in appearance ; in these tribes, man eating is viewed as exrtemely cruel . An unwillingness to eat some female animals is believed to have been caused by respect for the mothers role ,but it could also be due to a policy of allowing the females to reproduce and provide more young for people . Many tribes avoid eating any animal that has died of unknown causes , a wise attitude in view of the possibility that the animal might have died from a disease that could spread to humans . Animals that eat waste food are similar-ly avoided , an adaptive ( 适应性的) step that prevents contact with parasites (寄生虫), and that might explain why members of one tribe eat any of twenty one different species of rats , but not the house rat . 59.We can infer from the first paragraph that _ .A.people from different parts of China never share the same food B.taste is illogical and inarguablie and cannot be explained C.all the people in southem China eat frogs D.the author does not quite agree with the Latin proverb 60.The tribal people in India dont eat snakes or tigers because _ .A.they feel a relationship with them B.they have parasites on them C.they think it safe to leave them alone D.they may spread disease61.The members of one tribe eat many species of rats except the house rat because _ .A.house rats are not green food B.house rats look terribleC.house rats are their friends D.house rats eat waste food62.The Indian tribes choice of food shows that their decision is based on _ .A.their Gods teachings B.their own safetyC.where they live D.their tastesC When the TV viewer turns on his set , what sort of programs does he have to choose from ? You might think there would be more programs devted to entertainment than to anything else ,but thats not the case . In most countries , fewer than 20% of broadcasting hous are devoted to entertain-ment . U . S . figures are high 34.8% , and the funloving Canadians are even higher with 44% . Except Canada and Italy , all countries give more broadcasting time to education than to either infor-mation ( news , documentaries and so on ) or entertainment programs .Of course ,few educational broadcasts take place during peak viewing times . In Japan though ,more than 60% of broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind or another just another example of the businesslike Japanese philosophy . In the U . K . , the figure is 56.4% . The Italians have fewer educational pro-grams than anyone else. They dont go in for entertainment either .Only about ten percent of view-ing time is devoted to dramas and serials ,quiz shows , music , sports ,etc . You will find more news information programs on Italian TV than anything else . Thats understandable in a country experi-encing social and political changes . Italians rely on TV to tell them whats going on - - and events are happening almost too fast to follow . The percentage of time the U . S . devoted to news and docu-mentary programs is much smaller . After education , most TV time is given to entertainment . Many of these programs are shown around the world .63.Based on this passage , the percentage of TV broadcasting hous devoted to education is greatest in _ .A.Japan B.Itaaly C.Canada D.the United States64.More news information programs are broadcast on Italian TV than anywhere else because the I-talians _ .A.are interested in what is happening in the world B.like to experience social and political changesC.like watching news programmes better than anything else D.expect TV to tell them about what is going on in their country 65.So far as the broadcasting hous devoted to entertainment are concemed, _ .A.the Japanese figure is the highest in the world B.the U . S . figure is smaller than the U . K . figure C.the U . K . figure is second to the Japanese figure D.the Canadian figure is higher than that of any other country 66.From this passage , we leam that most TV stations in the world devote more broadcasting hours to _ .A.educational programs B.entertainment programsC.news programs D.sports programs67.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with ?A.In most countries the education channel has the largest number of viewers.B.The television is a tool for education rather than for entertainment .C.Educational programs are the most popular in most countries .D.People tend to think most TV stations devote more hous to entertainment .D Soil conservation (保护) efforts protect soil from wind and water that can blow or wash it away . Good soil produces food crops for both humans and animals . One important form of soil conservation is the use of windbreaks .Windbreaks stop the wind from blowing soil away . They also keep the wind from destroying or damaging crops .Windbreaks are barriers formed by trees and other plants with many leaves . Farmers plant windbreaks in lines around their fieldas . They are very important when grains such as wheat are grown . Windbreaks are effective when a wall of trees and