2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件专题三_完形填空满分方略第三步体裁突破（一）英语备课大师全免费

1.记叙文 2.夹叙夹议文 3.议论文 4.说明文,四类体裁 分类突破,专题三 完形填空 满分方略 第三步,A (2017四川成都七中二模) Christina Parra brushed her cane(手杖) across the carpet at the entrance to Walgreens.She tapped her way past the shopping carts(手推车) and red lipsticks she could only 1 .,体裁突破(一) 记叙文1,Christina，a 16-year-old with two prosthetic(假的) brown eyes，had visited this store several times in 2 for this moment：She was shopping.Love songs 3 through the loudspeakers of the North Highlands，California store.Christina reached the end of Aisle(通道) 1A and turned right， 4 her way past smooth bottles of liquid soap，toward the individual soap bars.She wanted to buy a bar of soap.A simple goal，but not 5 an easy one.,Christina was 18 months old when she was diagnosed with cancer in both her eyes.Doctors 6 Christinas left eye immediately；a few years later，they removed the right.Since then，activities other kids 7 for grantedtaking a bus， 8 the street，shopping at a storehave posed(造成) plenty of 9 for her. The teacher showed the little girl how to find her classroom by 10 her cane along a lawns edge.She learned to count driveways while 11 to a certain address.Yet for a long time，shopping still seemed 12 .How would she ever walk 13 those vast aisles， 14 with row after row of products she couldnt see?,Finally，Christina told her teacher that she was ready to shop 15 . Together，they took inventory (目录册) at Walgreens.Over the course of several 16 ，Zermeno told Christina the kinds of products each aisle held；Christina took careful 17 on her Braille computer(盲人电脑). And 18 it was，on Monday，that her 19 came to rest on the bars of soap.She felt her way down to a lower shelf，until she 20 the one she wanted. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个盲人女孩购物的情况。,语篇解读,1.A.see B.find C.imagine D.smell,解析 see看见；find找到；imagine想象；smell嗅到。主人公是个盲人，购物前只能凭想象才感受到手推车和唇膏。故选C。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,2.A.search B.preparation C.praise D.favor,解析 search寻找；preparation准备；praise赞扬；favor喜爱。女孩早已造访了这个商店好多次，是为今天的购物活动做准备。故选B。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,3.A.went B.got C.flew D.passed,解析 go去；get到达；fly飞出；pass经过。爱情歌曲从加州北部高地的这家商店的扬声器中传出。故选C。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,4.A.forcing B.feeling C.finding D.losing,解析 force强迫；feel感受；find找到；lose失去。由于女孩失明了所以只能摸索向前。最后一段最后一句中的felt也是提示。故选B。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,5.A.fortunately B.clearly C.necessarily D.differently,解析 fortunately幸运地；clearly清晰地；necessarily必定地；differently不同地。对于盲人女孩来说，买块肥皂是个简单的但未必容易实现的目标。故选C。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,6.A.removed B.cured C.treated D.rebuilt,解析 remove去除；cure治愈；treat治疗；rebuild重建。女孩被诊断出眼癌后，医生立刻就摘除了她的左眼球。后面的“a few years later，they removed the right”是提示。故选A。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,7.A.make B.take C.have D.get,解析 take.for granted认为理所当然，是固定搭配。故选B。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,8.A.cleaning B.building C.crossing D.wandering,解析 clean清理；build建造；cross横穿；wander漫步。孩子们进行的日常活动，如乘车，横穿马路，购物。故选C。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,9.A.challenges B.joy C.pleasure D.disasters,解析 challenge挑战；joy乐事；pleasure乐趣；disaster灾难。上文提到的其他孩子进行的一些理所当然的日常活动，对于盲人女孩来说都是挑战。故选A。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,10.A.waving B.tapping C.touching D.moving,解析 wave挥动；tap轻敲；touch触摸；move搬动。老师教给小女孩如何通过沿着草坪，轻敲手杖来找到教室。第一段也提到“tapped her way”。故选B。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,11.A.appearing B.turning C.pointing D.walking,解析 appear出现；turn转向；point指向；walk走向。当走向一定目的地时，女孩学会了数马路。故选D。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,12.A.scary B.uncertain C.possible D.frightened,解析 scary可怕的；uncertain不确定的；possible可能的；frightened受惊的，害怕的(主语是人)。虽然女孩已经学会数马路来走路，但很长一段时间以来购物对她来说仍然看起来很可怕。故选A。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,13.A.across B.through C.over D.by,解析 across横贯(表面上)；through从内部穿过；over上面；by旁边经过。她怎样才能从那些满是一排排的她看不到的商品的巨大通道里穿过呢？故选B。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,14.A.surrounded B.covered C.filled D.decorated,解析 surround环绕；cover覆盖；fill填满；decorate装饰。句意见上题。故选C。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,15.A.of her own B.on her own C.to her own D.at her own,解析 of ones own自己的；on ones own独自地；C、D不是词组。女孩告诉老师她准备独自购物。故选B。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,16.A.failures B.efforts C.attempts D.visits,解析 failure失败；effort努力；attempt尝试；visit拜访，造访。Zermeno在几次女孩造访商店的过程中，告诉她每一排货架上摆放的物品。文章第二段首句中的“had visited this store several times”是提示。故选D。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,17.A.notice B.attention C.focus D.notes,解析 notice注意；attention关注；focus焦点；note笔记。女孩边听Zermeno的描述，边用盲人电脑做笔记。take notes做笔记。故选D。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,18.A.so B.yet C.moreover D.besides,解析 so因此；yet然而；moreover另外；besides另外。上文提到Zermeno为女孩描述商店里的物品，女孩也认真一一做了笔记。所以周一女孩就可以独自来购物，购买肥皂。上下文是因果关系。故选A。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,19.A.cane B.fingers C.nose D.cart,解析 cane手杖；finger手指；nose鼻子；cart手推车。盲人女孩用手指摸索着肥皂。故选B。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,20.A.saw B.smelled C.bought D.located,解析 see看到；smell闻到；buy买；locate找到的准确位置。女孩摸索着终于找到了自己想要的物品的准确位置。故选D。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,B (2017广西玉林、贵港质检) Heaviest snow in half a century hit the south of the country.It snowed continuously for half a month， 21 the railways，highways，and runways in the airfields.Ice wrapped and paralyzed(使瘫痪) the power and communication system.Many people were 22 in railway stations，bus stations and airports，and 23 in cars，buses and trains.Governments and people did everything they could to fight the snow 24 ，resulting in the good news that no one was killed from 25 and hunger.Gradually，trapped people all went back home 26 .While fighting the snow，people forgot their 27 until a moving story of a swallow couple was widely 28 on the Internet.,Being hungry and cold，the swallow couple tried to fly 29 peoples home to warm themselves，but every house was closed 30 .They jumped and flapped their wings to 31 the attention of the people inside the house，but failed.The wifes body was 32 ，and she could not move any longer.The husband came near and wrapped his wife with his wings.He lost his 33 soon because of his opened wings.The couple died in the end. The next morning，the housemaster went to the balcony to 34 his flowers because of concern and saw the 35 swallow couple outside the window pane.Touching them，he found that they were 36 together.Moved to tears，he took them in，giving them some 37 ，but in vain.He found a small cardboard box，laid them in and 38 them in the back garden.,In my hometown，in the countryside，a swallow family lives in the 39 of my house.I wonder if they will come back this spring 40 they did. 语篇解读 本文为记叙文。南方下起了几十年不遇的大雪，很多人被困在了回家的路上。在抗灾的过程中，发生了很多感人的故事。然而人类在雪灾中自救的时候，忘记了他们的动物朋友。一对燕子夫妇在这场冰雪中演绎出了动人的爱情故事。,语篇解读,21.A.protecting B.maintaining C.blocking D.keeping,解析 protect保护；maintain维持；block堵塞；keep保持。雪持续下了半个月，堵塞了铁路、公路和机场跑道。故选C。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,22.A.restricted B.stuck C.surrounded D.persuaded,解析 restrict限制；stick阻塞；surround环绕；persuade劝说。很多人被困在了火车站、汽车站和机场。故选B。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,23.A.even B.still C.yet D.nevertheless,解析 even甚至；still仍然(没有递进之意)；yet仍然，还(常用于否定或疑问句中)；nevertheless然而，虽然如此，依然。根据语境，此处进一步讲述情况的严重性，“甚至被困在了小汽车、客车和火车上”。故选A。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,24.A.disturbance B.occurrence C.incident D.disaster,解析 disturbance动乱；occurrence遭遇；incident事件；disaster灾难。根据语境可知，此处意指“这场雪灾”。故选D。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,25.A.cold B.disease C.poverty D.thirst,解析 cold寒冷；disease疾病；poverty贫穷；thirst渴，口渴。根据语境可知，此处指“没有人死于寒冷与饥饿”。故选A。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,26.A.merrily B.safely C.excitedly D.exhaustedly,解析 merrily快乐地；safely安全地；excitedly兴奋地；exhaustedly疲惫不堪地。渐渐地，所有被困的人都安全地回到了家。故选B。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,27.A.family B.distant relatives C.parents D.animal friends,解析 根据下文的“a moving story of a swallow couple”可知，此处指“人类在雪灾中自救的时候，忘记了他们的动物朋友，直到一对燕子夫妇的感人故事在网上流传开来”。故选D。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,28.A.broadcast B.written C.spread D.identified,解析 broadcast广播；write写；spread流传，传播；identify认出。句意见上题解析。故选C。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,29.A.into B.through C.beyond D.across,解析 into进入；through穿过；beyond超越；across穿过。因为饥饿和寒冷，这对燕子夫妇试图飞进人们的屋子里取暖。故选A。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,30.A.tightly B.early C.secretly D.quickly,解析 tightly紧紧地；early早地；secretly秘密地；quickly快速地。但是每座房子都是紧紧关着的。故选A。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,31.A.pay B.attract C.resist D.keep,解析 pay支付；attract吸引；resist抵抗；keep保持。它们跳着，拍打着翅膀希望引起屋内人们的注意。故选B。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,32.A.injured B.lifted C.frozen D.broken,解析 injured受伤的；lifted被举起的；frozen冻僵的；broken坏掉的。妻子的身体已经被冻僵了，她不能动了。故选C。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,33.A.heat B.strength C.direction D.eyesight,解析 heat热量；strength力量；direction方向；eyesight视力。根据语境可知，此处指由于翅膀张开，丈夫身上的热量很快就散发完了。故选A。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,34.A.water B.plant C.dig D.check,解析 water浇水；plant种植；dig挖；check检查。第二天早上，由于担心，房子的主人去阳台那里查看他的花。故选D。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,35.A.dead B.drunk C.lively D.lovely,解析 dead死的；drunk喝醉的；lively活泼的；lovely可爱的。根据上文的“The couple died in the end.”可知，此处指“在窗户玻璃外面发现了死去的燕子夫妇”。故选A。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,36.A.touching B.embracing C.living D.lying,解析 touch接触；embrace拥抱；live活着；lie躺着。由上文中的“The husband.wrapped his wife with his wings.”可知，此处指抱在一起被冻死了。故选B。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,37.A.warmth B.food C.kindness D.fruit,解析 warmth温暖；food食物；kindness善良；fruit水果。感动地流泪，他把燕子带到屋里，给它们一些温暖，但却毫无用处。故选A。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,38.A.left B.sheltered C.buried D.threw,解析 leave留下；shelter保护；bury埋葬；throw扔掉。根据语境可知，此处应指，房子主人用小盒子将这对燕子夫妇埋在了后花园。故选C。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,39.A.roof B.basement C.window D.wall,解析 roof屋顶；basement地下室；window窗户；wall墙。在我乡下的家乡，一窝燕子住在我家房子的屋檐里。故选A。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,40.A.when B.as C.unless D.if,解析 when当时；as像一样；unless除非；if如果。不知道今年春天它们一家还能不能像往常一样回来。故选B。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,C (2017广东肇庆模拟) I remember quite well a day 17 years ago.That day，our twin sons，Chad and Brad， 41 their car and left home to attend college.I realized that our 42 would soon become a “table for two”. 43 ，the boys would come home on the weekends，but 44 ，I knew our family life would never be exactly the same again.,The boys walked around each room to 45 they hadnt forgotten anything they needed.I packed a cooler with 46 and their favorite cold snacks.I found a box and filled it with essential 47 items.I thought they might go to bed hungry that night.I 48 my wallet and placed the little bit of 49 I had in their hands. We all walked 50 .Chad and Brad gave me big 51 and quickly got into their car.I 52 as they drove away.When their car was 53 ，I sat down on the driveway and cried 54 than I had cried in a long time.My husband Roy tried to 55 me，but I could see grief in his eyes，as well.,There are many parents who would 56 this period.Bittersweet feelings will be 57 while I cannot explain them adequately.I can still remember 58 I felt when we began that new chapter in our lives. 59 time going by，however，Roy and I are now accustomed to our table for two and we enjoy our lives together.I have to admit I still miss our children and the old 60 we had together. 语篇解读 本文属于记叙文，描写了作者和自己离家去上大学的双胞胎儿子依依不舍的情感。,语篇解读,41.A.repaired B.washed C.loaded D.decorated,解析 根据后面的“attend college”，可知这里指的是把行李装车从而为上大学做好准备，load为动词“装载”。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,42.A.room B.garden C.chair D.table,解析 根据下文的“table for two”以及语境“儿子们要去上大学了，大家不能在同一张桌子上吃饭了”，可知选table。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,43.A.So B.Yet C.Sure D.Therefore,解析 根据后面的“the boys would come home on the weekends”(孩子们在周末的时候会回家)以及下文的but可知此处表达的是一种肯定的语气。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,44.A.even then B.even so C.ever since D.ever after,解析 当然孩子们会在周末的时候回家团聚，但是即便如此(even so)作者深信他们一家再也不会像原来那样了。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,45.A.make sure B.look around C.think about D.sort out,解析 因为孩子们要去远方求学，所以在临走之前要去房间里看看是否遗漏什么需要的东西，所以使用make sure(确保)。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,46.A.water B.drinks C.wine D.medicine,解析 该空应该填写和后文冷冻小吃之间是同类的物品，选项当中只有B(饮料)和小吃是同类。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,47.A.food B.clothes C.book D.supply,解析 根据后文的“go to bed hungry”可以判断出作者怕孩子们饿着肚子睡觉，所以这里是作者为孩子们准备了食物(food)。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,48.A.tidied B.cleaned C.closed D.emptied,解析 因为孩子们出门在外需要零花钱，所以作者把自己的钱包倒空(empty)来拿出零花钱给孩子。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,49.A.paper B.goods C.cash D.check,解析 因为上文是作者把钱包倒空，目的是拿钱给孩子，所以这里选cash“现金”。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,50.A.outside B.indoors C.forward D.backward,解析 因为作者的孩子要出门求学，所以作者把自己的孩子送到了门外(outside)。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,