2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件专题三_完形填空满分方略第三步体裁突破（四）英语备课大师全免费

1.记叙文 2.夹叙夹议文 3.议论文 4.说明文,四类体裁 分类突破,专题三 完形填空 满分方略 第三步,A (2017湖南长郡中学一模) A magazine article told about a woman in rural Florida who was recovering from a lengthy illness.She enjoyed sitting on her front porch in her 1 and，on this day，she watched her son 2 his car.He raised it on blocks of wood，removed the tires and 3 on his back underneath the vehicle.,体裁突破(四) 夹叙夹议文1,4 there was a loud crack and the car lurched(突然倾斜) to one side，pinning the young man underneath.She 5 for her husband who ran to assist，but he couldnt 6 the car or the young man.He climbed into his own vehicle and sped away for 7 . The mother，who hadnt 8 in months，realized that her sons groans(呻吟声) were growing 9 and she knew that it would be up to her to 10 the boy.She rose to her feet and walked on 11 legs to the car.Supporting herself，she 12 the car.The car rose a few inchesjust enough to let the boy get 13 .Then she collapsed.,After a thorough 14 ，she was found only to have suffered strained muscles.And the 15 doctors words were most telling：“I will always wonder，” he said，“how far she might have lifted that car if she had been 16 and strong.” Weve read similar stories about persons exhibiting almost super-human 17 in times of crises.This mother，and others like her，found the strength they needed to 18 the crisis at hand.,语篇解读,1.A.bench B.sofa C.wheelchair D.room,解析 根据文章第三段中的“The mother，who hadnt in months.”以及“She rose to her feet.”可知，这位母亲已经几个月未站起来了，她只能坐在前门厅的轮椅(wheelchair)上。故选C项。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,2.A.repair B.check C.clean D.admire,解析 根据下文“He raised it on blocks of wood，removed the tires.”可知，她儿子在修(repair)车。check检查，核查；clean打扫；admire羡慕，欣赏。故选A项。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,3.A.leaned B.pressed C.fell D.slid,解析 从下文儿子被压在车底下可知，儿子修车时背部着地滑进了车的下方。slide意为“滑动”，符合语境。故选D项。lean倚，靠；press按，压；fall摔倒。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,4.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Actually D.Immediately,解析 根据下文“the car lurched(突然倾斜) to one side”可知，车子向一侧倾斜，使得这个年轻人在车下不能动弹，这个意外发生得很突然。suddenly意为“突然”，符合语境。故选B项。finally最终，最后；actually事实上；immediately立即，马上。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,5.A.screamed B.waved C.complained D.signed,解析 scream大声叫；wave挥手，挥动；complain抱怨；sign做手势。看到她儿子被压在车下，她当然是大声喊她的丈夫。故选A项。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,6.A.fix B.control C.start D.move,解析 根据下文“He climbed into his own vehicle and sped away for .”可知丈夫一个人不能够挪动这辆车。fix修理，确定，安装；control控制；start开始，发动；move(使)移动。故选D项。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,7.A.tools B.advice C.help D.information,解析 这位父亲看到自己挪不动那辆压着儿子的车，于是赶紧开车去寻求帮助(help)。故选C项。tool工具；advice建议；information信息。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,8.A.spoken B.walked C.cried D.talked,解析 结合下文的“She rose to her feet and walked”可知，这位母亲患病很长时间了，此处应指她有好几个月没有行走了。故选B项。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,9.A.lower B.louder C.farther D.closer,解析 根据下文母亲为救儿子的表现可知，此处指她听到儿子的呻吟声越来越弱。lower意为“更低”，可以表达出她儿子被压在车下的严重情况，符合语境。故选A项。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,10.A.find B.drag C.comfort D.save,解析 结合该空后一句的rose to her feet可知，此处指她知道该由她来救她儿子了。find发现；drag拖，拉；comfort安慰，慰藉；save拯救。故选D项。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,11.A.waving B.moving C.shaking D.failing,解析 由第三段首句可知她有好几个月没有走路了，因此，她站起来后应是摇晃着走到车前。shaking发抖的，颤抖的，符合语境。故选C项。waving波浪状的；moving移动的，令人感动的；failing衰弱的。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,12.A.pulled B.drove C.lifted D.stopped,解析 根据下文“The car rose a few inches.”及“how far she might have lifted that car”可知，此处指这位母亲将那辆车抬起了几英寸。lift意为“抬起，举起”，符合语境。故选C项。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,13.A.free B.fine C.open D.active,解析 根据上文“The car rose a few inches.”可知，车被抬起了几英寸，她的儿子刚好能够不再被车压着。故选A项。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,14.A.training B.recovery C.examination D.treatment,解析 根据下文“she was found only to have suffered strained muscles”可知，她只是肌肉拉伤，这应该是在接受检查后发现的。training训练，培养；recovery恢复，痊愈；examination检查；treatment治疗。故选C项。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,15.A.patient B.doubtful C.careful D.serious,解析 根据后面医生所说的话“I will always wonder， he said.how far she might have lifted that car if she had been and strong，”，可知，医生对这位母亲的表现感到疑惑。doubtful意为“怀疑的”，符合语境。故选B项。patient耐心的；careful仔细的；serious严肃的，认真的。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,16.A.well B.tall C.brave D.quick,解析 医生想知道如果她身体健康(well)而且强壮的话，她能把汽车抬多高。故选A项。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,17.A.belief B.spirit C.courage D.strength,解析 根据下文“found the strength they needed”可知，人在危急时刻会爆发出惊人的力量。belief信念；spirit精神；courage勇气；strength力气，强度，力量。故选D项。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,18.A.pass B.overlook C.face D.consider,解析 这位母亲，还有像她一样的其他人，他们在面临(face)危机时，会爆发出惊人的力量。故选C项。pass通过，经过，度过；overlook忽视；consider考虑，认为。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,19.A.looks B.knocks C.puts D.lets,解析 knock sb.down意为“把某人打倒”。作者从这位母亲的故事联想到我们的生活，当生活把我们击倒时，我们也会有无穷的力量。故选B项。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,20.A.cooler B.firmer C.cleverer D.stronger,解析 结合前文作者描述的情景，作者最后强调：我们比想象的更加坚强(stronger)。故选D项。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,B (2017浙江六校适应性考试) I always believed there were only two options in my life.I could be 21 ，or I could somehow be invisible.Until the sixth grade，a teacher had us 22 a questionnaire with “get to know you” questions. I thought she would be reading them 23 ，so I felt safe to share my perspectives.The teacher 24 the sheets，shuffled(打乱次序) them，and redistributed them to us.Wed read the students name and then our three favorite 25 .My sheet ended up 26 the hands of a kid who was one of the coolest and meanest.,The first question was “Whats your favorite movie？” My answer was Beauty and the Beast， 27 the other kids wrote Scream and Universal Soldier.A laugh 28 from the room，and my cheeks burned.The next was “Where would you like to travel？” The others said “Australia”，“Japan”.I wrote “ 29 a book takes me”.The 30 was louder this time.The final question was “What do you do on the weekends？” When he read my answer，“Perform with Clowns for Christ”，many of them 31 at me in a disgusting manner.I was so 32 that I wanted to find a hole to hide myself in.,But then，something 33 happened.A 34 from the back of the room said，“Guys，cut it out.” It 35 to Michelle Siever，who was popular and cool.She said to the teacher，“Why are you letting this happen？What is the 36 if were just making fun of each other？” I dont remember the teacher or the kids names，but I remember Michelle Siever.I remember 37 I felt when she spoke up for me because she showed me that day we actually have three 38 .,You can be cool，and you might be remembered for a little while.You can be invisible，and you wont be remembered 39 .But if you 40 up for somebody when they need you most，then you will be remembered as their hero for the rest of life. 语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。课堂上“我”的问卷被公开宣读，引起了同学们的哄堂大笑，也令“我”感到无地自容，此时Michelle Siever同学勇敢地站出来，声援了“我”，让“我”感激不已。,语篇解读,21.A.great B.cool C.brave D.honest,解析 根据最后一段中的“You can be cool.You can be invisible.”可知，“我”认为人生有两种选择，要么耍酷，要么隐身，此处与下文中的“cool”相呼应。故选B。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,22.A.fill out B.set down C.put down D.give out,解析 根据“questionnaire”可知，老师让“我们”填写问卷。fill out表示“填写”，符合语境。故选A。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,23.A.publicly B.privately C.loudly D.quietly,解析 根据下文“.so I felt safe to share my perspectives.”可知，“我”原本以为老师会自己单独看问卷。privately意为“私密地，单独地”，符合语境。故选B。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,24.A.corrected B.received C.collected D.handed,解析 根据下文中的“shuffled(打乱次序) them，and redistributed them to us”可知，老师先把问卷都收上来，之后又打乱次序发回给“我们”。collect意为“收集”，符合语境。故选C。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,25.A.questions B.ideas C.choices D.answers,解析 根据常识可知，问卷中一定是让“我们”写出“我们”的答案，所以此处指念出名字和答案。故选D。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,26.A.in B.on C.with D.by,解析 根据下文内容可知，“我”的问卷最终落在了一个冷漠和刻薄的小孩手上。end up in是固定短语，意为“在地方结束，以告终”。故选A。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,27.A.while B.since C.even though D.as if,解析 根据语境可知，“我”回答的是美女与野兽，其他同学都写了惊声尖叫和再造战士，所以此处表示对比。while意为“然而”，符合语境。故选A。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,28.A.broke B.erupted C.spread D.multiplied,解析 联系上下文可知，因为作者的回答与其他孩子的不同，引得同学们爆笑不止。erupt意为“突然发生，爆发”。故选B。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,29.A.Whatever B.Whichever C.Wherever D.Whenever,解析 根据上文中的“Where would you like to travel？”可知，此处指书能带“我”去的任何地方。故选C。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,30.A.laughter B.noise C.cheer D.reading,解析 根据上文中的“A laugh”可知，此处指同学们的笑声更响了。laughter意为“笑声”，符合语境。故选A。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,31.A.stared B.called C.pointed D.smiled,解析 根据下文中的“in a disgusting manner”可知，此处指很多同学都以一种令人反感的方式盯着“我”。stare at意为“盯住”，符合语境。故选A。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,32.A.angry B.scared C.embarrassed D.anxious,解析 根据语境可知，“我”感到无地自容，以至于想要找个洞把自己藏起来。embarrassed意为“尴尬的”，符合语境。故选C。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,33.A.exciting B.amusing C.confusing D.amazing,解析 根据下文Michelle Siever站起来声援“我”一事可知，这件事让大部分人感到非常惊讶。amazing意为“令人惊讶的，使人吃惊的”，符合语境。故选D。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,34.A.whistle B.scream C.voice D.whisper,解析 根据下文“Guys，cut it out.”可知，此处指一个声音从教室后面传来。voice意为“声音，嗓音”，符合语境。故选C。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,35.A.turned B.reacted C.belonged D.replied,解析 “It”指上文中提到的声音。由下文可知，这个声音是来自Michelle Siever的。belong to是固定词组，意为“属于”，符合语境。故选C。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,36.A.cause B.point C.problem D.wish,解析 根据语境可知，Michelle Siever质问老师这样做(指学生间互相取笑)的意义何在。point意为“意义”，符合语境。故选B。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,37.A.how B.that C.what D.who,解析 分析句子结构可知，此处应用how引导宾语从句，表示“我”的感觉如何。故选A。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,38.A.chances B.abilities C.options D.responses,解析 联系上文可知，此处应与第一段第一句中的“two options”相互照应，指那天Michelle Siever向“我”展示了我们在生活中实际上可以有三种选择。故选C。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,39.A.after all B.in all C.above all D.at all,解析 根据语境可知，如果你选择隐身(沉默)，你是不会被记住的。not at all意为“一点也不，根本不”，符合语境。故选D。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,40.A.make B.back C.stand D.reach,解析 根据文章内容可知，stand up for sb.意为“站出来支持某人”，符合语境。故选C。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,C (2017辽宁沈阳省示范协作校一模) It is widely believed that inner beauty is the most impressive in the world. On the outskirts of a town in England lies a nice cottage with a large garden where there lives an old man.The old man is 41 pruning(修剪)，watering or fertilizing his flowers all the time.The garden 42 bees and butterflies dance and colorful flowers blossom all year around is so well-tended(被照顾得好)that every passer-by cannot but stop for a 43 with admiration.,One day a young 44 went by the old mans garden.He stopped and gazed at the splendid garden and the special cottage，totally 45 the admiration at the beauty of these sceneries， 46 how happy he could be 47 he lived in such a beautiful place.Then，all of a sudden he found the old gardener was 48 . Greatly shocked，the young painter 49 that old man，asking “why are you busy 50 these flowers every day which you cant see？” The blind gardener gave a wide smile，explaining “First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I 51 like this job.Second，while I cant see these flowers I can 52 them.Third，I can smell the sweetness of them. 53 the last one，thats you.”,“Me? But you dont know me.” responded the young painter. “Yeah.But I know flowers are angels which everyone knows and would never 54 .I know a great many people who show 55 for life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good 56 . In the meantime，it also gives a 57 to me to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The old man cant see the beauty hes created. 58 ，every flower has eyes 59 which they can see the beauty and kindness of the old mans heart and the sweetness of his soul.,The blind man grows flowers in his heart.Failing the sight of the beauty of blossoming，he surely can 60 the voice of it，I suppose. 语篇解读 我们每个人心中都有一座美丽的花园，如果我们愿意在这里为别人种花，这花就会造福别人，快乐自己，我们心灵的花园就永远不会荒芜。,语篇解读,41.A.left B.kept C.seen D.made,解析 leave离开；keep保持；see看到；make做。老人一直在给他的花剪枝、浇水、施肥。keep doing sth.一直做某事。故选B。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,42.A.where B.which C.that D.what,解析 花园里的蜜蜂和蝴蝶飞舞，花朵竞相开放。此处是由where引导的定语从句修饰garden。故选A。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,43.A.chat B.return C.discussion D.glance,解析 chat谈话；return归来，回来；discussion讨论；glance浏览，闪光。每一个路人都禁不住带着羡慕的目光停下来欣赏。根据句意知选D。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,44.A.painter B.neighbor C.photographer D.traveler,解析 painter画家；neighbor邻居；photographer 摄影师；traveler旅行者。根据第四段第一句话可知是一位年轻的画家。故选A。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,45.A.faced with B.lost in C.devoted to D.moved by,解析 be faced with面对；be lost in陷入，全神贯注；be devoted to把专用于，致力于；be moved by被所感动。他驻足凝视着这个美丽的花园和特殊的小屋，沉浸在对美景的欣赏中。故选B。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,46.A.thinking B.wondering C.picturing D.believing,解析 think想，但不表想象； wonder想知道；picture想象； believe相信。他想象着，要是自己能住在这样一个美丽的地方该有多好。故选C。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,47.A.when B.if C.even if D.since,解析 when当时；if如果；even if即使；since自从。句意见上题解析。故选B。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,48.A.particular B.special C.blind D.energetic,解析 particular特别的，独有的；special特殊的；blind失明的，盲目的，轻率的；energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“which you cant see”可知老人是一位盲人。故选C。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,49.A.approached B.reached C.watched D.prevented,解析 approach接近，靠近；reach到达；watch看；prevent阻止。由下文年轻的画家问老人问题可知此处指，他走近老人以便问清楚。故选A。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,50.A.planting B.watering C.fertilizing D.tending,解析 plant种植；water浇水；fertilize施肥；tend照顾。根据上文“so well-tended(被照顾得好)”，可知选D。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,51.A.easily B.really C.accidentally D.eventually,解析 easily容易地；really实际上，事实上；accidentally偶然地，意外地；eventually终究，终于。由老人年轻的时候是个园丁，及下文中老人对花的热爱，可推知他确实非常喜欢这项工作。故选B。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,52.A.get rid of B.give a touch to C.come up with D.have fun