浙江省杭州市2019届高考英语命题比赛试题2.docx

浙江省杭州市2019届高考英语命题比赛试题22019高考英语模拟卷命题双向细目表第二部分：阅读理解题号分值内容测量目标事实细节推理判断主旨要义态度意图词义猜测文体题材短文词量试题词量A212.5说明文环境310126222.5232.5 B242.5说明文体育325144252.5262.5C272.5说明文心理321222282.5292.5302.5第三部分 语言运用第一节：完形填空题号内容测量目标语境语义上下文连贯惯用法36动词37动词38名词39介词40动词41名词42动词43连词44形容词45 动词46形容词47介词词组48 关系代词49形容词50连词51代词52名词53连词54副词55名词第二节：语法填空挖空处56575859606162636465考点词性变化代词词性变化动词时态动词非谓语连词冠词副词介词固定搭配介词分值1.5第三部分：书面表达第一节：应用文写作来源字数内容测量目标原 创80词左右假如你是李华，你们学校团委组织志愿者活动，暑期赴美国孔子学院(Confucius Institute) 进行中国文化的传播。 你有意参加，请按照如下要点进行自荐：1.表示感兴趣；2.说明优势；3.希望得到回复；1、 语言运用能力和信息组合能力。2、 用英语表达的能力。第二节：概要写作来源材料字数内容测量目标对原素材进行删减330个词）研究表明电子烟更加容易让青少年吸食传统烟，会对其身体造成危害，因此需要控制管理1.对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；2.应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；3.上下文的连贯；4.对各要点表达的独立性情况。2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写班级、学号、姓名、试场座位号。3所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What transportation will the speakers choose to take?（原创/TVpAq4iG）A. Taxi B. Bus C. Subway2. How much will the woman pay for her dress?（原创/KRpZqlDH）A. $200 B. $160 C.$403. Where does the conversation probably take place?（原创/ICNuacr4） A. Subway B. Downtown C. Tourist center4. What does the woman mean?（原创/thread-415239-1-1.html）A. Ted should have a try.B. Ted will lose the chance.C. Ted needs more organization skills.5. How do they feel?（原创/4LyZ57lV） A. Tolerant B. Impatient C. Uneasy第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。（原创/YT5SAFbO）6. How much will the man pay for the flight?A. 90 B.70 C. 1607. When will the man take the plane?A.8:00 B.8:25 C. 10:25听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。（原创/article_12662.html）8. Why does the woman make the call? A. To open an account B. To report the loss C. To cancel the bank card9. Whats the mans suggestion in the end?A. To come to the bank in personB. To fill some forms on the phone C. To provide the details of her account听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。（原创/dpool/blog/s/blog_71c874670102xpxw.html）10. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesman and customer B.Driver and passengerC.Renter and lender11. Which car will the man choose?A.Pinto B.Volkswagon C.Datson12. How much need the man pay?A. 81 B. 20 C.60听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题。（原创/kouyu/200703/11636.shtml）13. Why does the man like hiking? A. Its near the city. B. It makes him excited. C. It can help him experience nature.14. What does the man think of his next hiking?A. Tough B. Different C. Relaxing15. Where did the woman go hiking last time?A. In the Rocky MountainsB. In a national forestC. In a wildlife park16. How many people will go hiking together this weekend?A. OneB. TwoC. Three听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。（原创/news.html?type=news&id=61334）17. What was the survey about?A. People in China read more books than ever.B. The number of young people reading books has been increasing.C. Young people tend to read electronic books.18. Whats the average number of books read by the people 14 to 17 years old?A.9 B.11.5 C.3019. Whats the percentage of children under 18 reading electronic books?A.20% B. 30% C.70%20. What do the parents do to help their children develop a reading habit?A .Buying more electronic booksB. Making children read at least 20 minutes a dayC. Taking them to the bookstores第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题题25分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A原创/news.html?type=voa&id=6924&from=singlemessage&isappinstalled=0A leading scientist says researchers in Florida are close to developing a way to control the algae（藻类） known to cause deadly “red tide.” Michael Crosby heads the Mote Marine Laboratory in Sarasota, Florida, a leading research organization. A 10-month-old red tide has been killing ocean life along Floridas southwestern coast.Huge numbers of dead fish have washed up on beaches from the city of Naples up to Tampa.Red tide can cause problems for humans too. Contact with the algae can cause breathing difficulties, burning eyes and skin pain.On Monday, Governor Rick Scott ordered emergency measures to deal with the crisis. Crosby said he welcomed the move, which releases more money and resources to solve the problem. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission suspects the red tide caused the deaths of hundreds of sea turtles this year. The agency also blames it for at least some of the 68 deaths of manatees（海牛）.Crosby said, scientists are currently testing a process that would pump red-algae-filled seawater through an ozone-treatment system.Then the purified water would be pumped back into the ocean or waterway.Crosby said the experiments were carried out in huge 25,000-gallon tanks.He said all succeeded in removing the poisonous algae.Crosby said the water chemistry returned to normal within 24 hours.Scientists are studying the use of seaweed and other organisms（生物） to fight the red tide.Red tides happen almost yearly in Florida.They start in the Gulf of Mexico, where microscopic algae cells called Karenia brevis feed on deep-sea nutrients.Ocean currents carry the algae close to the coast, usually in autumn. Crosby said strong northerly winds that normally end red tides failed to form last winter. And he said scientists are not sure if the winds will fail to form again.21. What doesnt the author mention in the passage?A. The terrible consequences caused by the red tideB. The reason that leads to the outbreak of the red tideC. The method used to remove the algaeD. The progress made to improve the ozone-treatment system.22. To purify the red-algae-filled seawater, which isnt true according to the passage?A. The purified water should be pumped into the huge 25000-gallon tanks.B. The use of seaweed and other organisms have been tested to control the red tide.C. The ozone-treatment system is environmentally friendly.D. The chemistry in the purifying process will return to the normal level finally.23. Whats the attitude of Crosby in the last paragraph?A.Tolerant B. Unacceptable C. Concerned D. OptimisticB原创/news.html?type=news&id=62538&from=singlemessage&isappinstalled=Basketball is big in China: kids playing street hoops, fans wearing the jerseys（运动衫） of their favorite stars and huge audiences for streamed and televised games.Its just that much of the fans cheering and spending goes to the U.S. National Basketball Association rather than Chinas homegrown professional league. Basketball star Yao Ming is out to change that.Since becoming head of the Chinese Basketball Association in early 2017, Mr. Yao has worked to transform the league into something closer to what he saw in the U.S. Hes aiming to raise the level of talent, and also working to make the game more profitable for owners so they can put more money into the sport.Chinas rising middle class has many experts optimistic about the prospects for professional athletics. Government ministries previously were in charge of sports leagues, which have historically focused their attention on fielding Olympic championsnot nurturing professional franchises（特权） to make profits. “Were at an inflection point for sports consumption in China, where sports is becoming a consumer product,” said Matt Beyer, an American who works as an agent for CBA players. “Consumers are moving from viewing sports as exercise to admiring athletes and appreciating sports culture,” he said.The sorry state of Chinese basketball contributed to Mr. Yaos appointment, according to people familiar with the situation. He was the first person chosen to run a sports league who didnt come from the government a decision subsequently（之后） repeated in golf, ice hockey and equestrian sports（马术） leagues.Mr. Yao also believes changes are needed to improve the talent pool. In China, athletes for national teams are selected at a young age for state-sponsored training, cutting out the potential for late-bloomers. Mr. Yao came to believe that the U.S. system, where athletes can enter sports at the high school and even college levels, was another way to develop talent.24. What can we learn from the passage?A.Fans in China prefer to cheer for the homegrown professional league.B.Consumers are nowadays merely viewing sports as exercise.C.The appointment of Mr. Yao who didnt come from the government was modeled after.D.The selection of athletes for national teams wont change for a long time.25. What does the underlined word “late-bloomers” mean in the passage?A.People who become excellent players not at a young ageB.People who are eager to succeedC.People who attend the teams laterD.People who are late to do sports26. Whats the purpose of writing the passage?A.To introduce the different opinions about the development of basketball in ChinaB.To attract peoples attention on the profits made from sportsC.To inform us of the measures taken to change the current Chinese basketballD.To clarify the consumption trend in sportsC（原创/news.html?type=news&id=41784）Whose turn is it to do the washing up? It causes arguments in households all over the world. Scientists now believe the daily chore could be good for your health and wellbeing.A study has found that people, who do the dishes mindfully, focusing on their actions carefully, feel less stressed and nervous. Scientists at Florida State University set out to discover if washing up could be used as an informal contemplative（沉思的） practice to promote mindfulness and improve emotional well being.Mindfulness is described as being a state of active, open attention of the present time, according to Psychology Today. When a person achieves mindfulness they observe their thoughts and feelings from a distance without judging them as good or bad.Instead of letting your life pass you by, the practice encourages a person to live in the moment and relish（品味） their daily experiences. To analyze the impact of washing the dishes, researchers at Florida State University recruited 51 students to engage in mindful dishwashing. Just over half read a 230-word passage that highlighted the importance of the sensory experience of dishwashing, Fox News reported. The remaining participants acted as controls, and read a similar-length passage about proper dishwashing techniques.They were then asked to complete measures of mindfulness, effect and experiential recall. Those who performed mindful dishwashing were found to have achieved greater state mindfulness, increases in elements of positive effect, eg inspiration, decreases in nervousness and over-estimations of dishwashing time. Feelings of nervousness decreased by 27 per cent in those who mindfully washed their dishes, while inspiration increased by 25 per cent in the same group.Meanwhile there was no change among those in the control group. The researchers said their findings could have implications for other daily activities. They suggested that mindfulness as well as positive effect could be developed through intentionally engaging in a broad range of activities.27. Whats the main idea of the passage?A.People who do more daily chore become more mindful.B.People who do daily chore mindfully will improve emotion.C.When people achieve mindfulness, they are more likely to judge good from bad.D.It is suggested that people should live in the moment and enjoy their daily experience.28. Which of the following sentence is true according to the passage?A. Washing up is a formal practice to improve mindfulness.B. If a person is in a state of mindfulness, hell make judgment of his thoughts.C. Mindfulness can help people to live in the present time.D. Mindfulness will increase the negative feelings and decrease the positive feelings. 29. From the research, we can conclude that_.A. Feelings of nervousness decreased by 27 percent in the control group.B.The findings couldnt be applied to other daily activities.C.Students reading the sensory experience of dishwashing will achieve mindfulness.D.Only the positive feelings can be changed by the experiment.30. What does the author imply in the end?A.We should do more daily chores to make our mind full.B.Being a state of active can only be achieved by doing daily mindfully.C.When doing other daily activities mindfully, one can still achieve positive feelings.D.Feelings of nervousness and inspiration can be decreased by doing daily activities mindfully.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（原创/2015-01/19/content_19348479.htm）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rules for the newbie in workplaceMany graduates will step up to the starting line of their careers. And your first year in work may be a crucial（重要的） period. _31_Here weve listed some rules for newbies so you wont mess up at the very beginning.Be punctualPunctuality（严守时间） means you set high standards for yourself, which your employer and co-workers will appreciate. Being on time for work is valued. _32_And your boss will notice your initiative（主动性）. But this doesnt mean devoting the extra time to routine work. Be polite but not in a hurry to make friendsSome work relationships do blossom into friendships, but most do not. _33_ Working relationships are not governed by the same rules as friendships, so do not feel bad if your colleagues do not want to chat or are not particularly warm towards you. _34_A newbie is new to the game. If you make a mistake, admit it and fix it. Foster the quality of being honest from the beginning. Its one of the biggest favors you can do for yourself and your career. Be enthusiasticEnthusiasm is the main ingredient to achieve results at work, especially for newcomers. _35_You will achieve so much more and you will be noticed.A. You can still have a great working relationship without making friends.B. Develop a real passion for your job, no matter how difficult it seems to be.C. Forming good habits is as important as developing professional skills.D.Try not to be aggressive.E.Its important to communicate often with your boss face to face. F. Be honest, be yourselfG. Form the habit of showing up at work 15 minutes earlier and leaving 15 minutes later.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）（根据原文已给出适当改编）第一节 完形填空 共20小题；每小题15分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顶，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id ever known. He never 36 at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind. When Dr. Gibbs wasnt 37 lives, he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres, and his lifes 38 was to make it a forest.The good doctor had some interesting theories 39 plant trees. He never 40 his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional 41 . Once I asked why. He said that watering plants 42 them, and that 43 you water them, each tree generation will grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things 44 for them so that only the strongest could 45 .He talked about how watering trees made for 46 roots, and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in 47 of water, 48 made them strong and 49 .So he never watered his trees. Hed planted an oak橡树 and 50 watering it every morning, hed beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did 51 , and he said it was to get the trees attention.I planted a couple of trees a few years ago and carried water to them for a solid summer. Two years of 52 has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. 53 a cold wind blows in, they tremble and chatter their branches. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two Sons. I often pray for them. 54 I pray that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to meet 55 . Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere.36. A. comforted B. yelled C. stopped D.allowed37. A. protecting B. caring C. assisting D. saving38. A. goal B. attempt C. concern D. intention39. A. about B. in C. with D. from40. A. planted B. cared C. watered D. moved41.