（新课改）2020版高考英语一轮复习Module3Literature学案外研版.docx

Module 3 Literature(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1appetite n胃口；食欲2mourn v. 悼念，哀悼，为哀痛3naughty adj. 淘气的；调皮的4orphan n. 孤儿5wedding n纵联1 婚礼6cast n. 演员阵容，全体演员7chapter n. 章节8sparrow n. 麻雀9nutrition n. 营养(作用)；滋养10welfare n. 幸福，福祉；健康11compass n. 指南针，罗盘12corporation n. 公司，企业13navy n. 海军14paperwork n. 资料，文件15fountain n. 喷泉；喷水池16bunch n. 一束，一串17mistress n纵联2 女主人18ambassador n. 大使19lantern n. 灯笼，提灯 20pedestrian n. 行人.重点单词写其形1support n. 支撑物2seize v纵联3 抓住3hang v. 绞死；吊死4drag v. 拖；拉；硬拽5whisper v纵联4 低声地说；耳语6repay v. 报答；回报7smog n. 烟雾8swallow v. 吞下；咽下(食物或饮料)9choke v. (使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困难10attain v纵联5 获得，达到11escape_v. 逃跑12feed v. 喂养；为提供食品13reward n纵联6 酬谢；奖赏；赏金14scream_v. 尖叫；高声喊叫.拓展单词通其变1novelist n小说家novel n小说adj.新奇的2scene n场景；场面scenery n风景，景色(总称)3cruel adj.冷酷的cruelty n残酷；冷酷 4eager adj.热切的；渴望的eagerness_n热切；渴望5serve v端上(饭菜等)service n服务；服侍6desperate adj.绝望的desperation n绝望desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；不顾一切地7healthy adj.健康的health_n健康unhealthy adj.不健康的 8intend v打算intention_n打算；目的；意图intentional_adj.故意的9illegally adv.违法地；非法地illegal adj.违法的；非法的(反义词)legal adj.合法的legally adv.合法地10distribute v分发，分配，分送distribution n分配，分布11starvation n挨饿，饿死starve v(使)挨饿，(使)饿死12concern n关心，担心v.影响到；涉及concerned adj.关心的，担心的；有关的concerning prep.关于13accumulate v积累accumulation n积累，积聚 纵联714accomplish v完成(任务等)，取得(成功)accomplishment n成就；完成纵联1.“结婚”有好词wedding n婚礼marry v结婚marriage n婚姻 bride n新娘bridegroom n新郎 diamond ring钻戒gold necklace金项链 banquet n宴席纵联2.“女性”词缀“ess”半边天 mistress n女主人 hostess n女主人actress n女演员 waitress n女服务员stewardess n女管家；空姐 princess n公主纵联3.一起来“抓”seize v抓住 catch v抓住，捉住grasp v抓住，控制 grab v攫取，霸占capture v俘获，夺得 arrest v逮捕；拘留纵联4.七嘴八舌有话“说”whisper v低声地说 say v说，讲；告诉tell vt.告诉；讲述 talk vi.交谈，讲话speak vt.说；讲 address vt.演说；向讲话communicate v沟通；交流 retell vt.复述，重讲纵联5.词根“tain”荟萃attain v得到；获得 obtain v获得；赢得contain v包含；容纳 maintain v维持；继续sustain v维持；继续 retain v保持；持有纵联6.开心记词“奖”多多reward n奖赏；奖品 award n奖品；奖励prize n奖品；奖赏 bonus n奖金；红利scholarship n奖学金纵联7.动词后缀“ate”多积累 accumulate积累 accelerate(使)加快advocate提倡，主张 allocate分配 appreciate欣赏；感激 concentrate集中单元话题文学与艺术子话题1文学体裁fiction n小说 myth n神话fable n寓言 legend n传说autobiography n自传 episode n逸事essay n随笔 criticism n评论prose n散文 poetry n诗(总称)fairy tale 童话 lyric n抒情诗子话题2影视戏曲studio n录音棚；工作室 theatre n剧院；戏剧drama n戏剧 comedy n喜剧tragedy n悲剧 copyright n版权criticism n批判主义 Peking opera京剧子话题3文学人物playwright n剧作家 critic n批评家director n导演 crew n剧组character n人物；角色 cast n全体演员学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2017全国卷阅读A)Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations， and other social organizations.accomplishment在本单元中的同根动词是：accomplish，其同义词为：achievement写出corporation在句中的含义：公司。该词的形近词：cooperation意为：合作；协作2(2015江苏高考任务型阅读)News of immediate reward will seemingly take their readers to the very frightening scene without actual involvement.选择reward在句中的含义：_C_A红利 B奖学金C报酬写出scene在句中的含义：场景高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018北京高考书面表达)这所大学以其专门为国际学生设立的语言和文化课程而闻名。我相信你在那儿的体验会有益的。(intend, reward)The_university_is_known_for_its_language_and_culture_courses_intended_for_international_students.I_believe_you_will_have_a_rewarding_experience_there.2(2014重庆高考写作)然而，在我看来，我们沉迷于玩智能手机是不明智的，因为我们可能会忽略生活中其他重要的事情，如友谊和体育锻炼。(concern)However,_as_far_as_Im_concerned,_it_is_not_wise_for_us_to_be_addicted_to_playing_with_smartphones_because_we_may_ignore_other_important_things_in_life,_such_as_friendship_and_taking_physical_exercise.(二)课堂重点释疑1serve vt.端上(饭菜等)；供应；为服务；vi.服役，供职辨清写出下列句中serve的含义Your order will be served right away.端上Every young man in China is responsible to serve in the army.服役This restaurant serves plain food, but it is delicious.供应(2018全国卷)Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA)供职记牢(1)serve as充当；担任serve sb.(with) sth. serve sth.to sb. 拿/用某物招待/款待某人(2)service n. 服务；接待；效劳at your service 愿意为您效劳server n. 服务器；服务人员练通单句语法填空If you need my help, let me know. Im always at your service (serve)If a computer networks main server (serve)breaks down, the entire system would become useless.句型转换The students served some apples to the invited experts.The students served the invited experts with some apples.用准serve表示“服务于某人，为服务”时为及物动词，其后直接加宾语，构成短语serve sb.。写美补全句子(2015湖北高考写作)从这次经历中我学到了质疑是帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve_as_a_bridge_that_helps_us_to_seek_the_truth. 2eager adj.热切的，渴望的记牢(1)be eager to do sth.渴望/热心做某事be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物be eager that . 渴望(2)eagerness n. 热心，渴望eagerly adv. 急切地；渴望地；热心地练通单句语法填空Each week I eagerly (eager) counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there.I wasnt able to hide my eagerness (eager) when I asked，“What do you wish me to do now？”补全句子Believe it or not, he or she is on your side and is_eager_to_see_you_do_well.信不信由你，他或她是支持你的，并且渴望看到你干得好。写美翻译句子(2015重庆高考写作)我急切地盼望得到关于你们活动的更多的信息。Im_eager_for_more_information_about_your_activity.联想表示“渴望/盼望做某事”表达还有：be anxious to do sth.; be desperate to do sth.; long to do sth.; desire to do sth.; look forward to doing sth.; be keen to do sth.; be thirsty to do sth.等。3hang v绞死；吊死；悬挂记牢hang up挂断(电话)hang out/around/about 闲荡；逗留hang on (打电话时)别挂断；坚持hang on to 抓紧；保留，不放弃练通用适当的介、副词填空It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up before I could answer the phone.In the afternoon, she is going to hang out/around/about with her friends and buy some CDs.用准hang意义过去式过去分词现在分词绞死，吊死hangedhangedhanging悬挂，垂下hunghunghanging写美补全句子正如我上一次告诉你的，我在这里交了三个好朋友。午饭时间和放学后我们一起去闲逛。As I told you last time, I made three new friends here. We_hang_out_together_during_lunch_and_after_school.4reward n酬谢；奖赏；赏金 v酬谢；奖赏记牢(1)be rewarded for因而得到回报be rewarded with 得到回报/奖赏(2)offer/give sb. a reward for . 因某事给某人报酬/回报in rewardas a reward 作为报答(3)rewarding adj. 值得的；有益的；有意义的练通单句语法填空In Roland Fryers research, some students did better than the others because they were rewarded for reading some books.(2016北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward)The police are offering reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of the murderer.I dont expect anything in reward and I did it because I enjoyed it. 用准reward 指纯粹的“报酬，回报”这一概念时，是不可数名词；指具体的“奖赏，奖金”时是可数名词。写美补全句子(2015四川高考书面表达)在帖子中，你提到你可以教我英语作为回报，这正是我想要的。In your post, you mentioned that you_could_teach_me_English_as_a_reward,_which is just what I want.5intend v打算，想要，计划记牢(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算/想要做某事 be intended to do sth. 目的是做be intended for 为打算(或设计)的(2)intention n. 意图，目的，打算练通单句语法填空The chair was intended for you, but she took it away.My early intention (intend) of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature.补全句子I intended_to_catch_the early train, but I didnt get up in time. 我本想赶早一点的火车，可是我起晚了。写美补全句子(2015北京高考书面表达)我打算参加龙舟训练营。我想知道你是否想和我一起参加。I intend_to_join_a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if youd like to go with me.联想表示“打算做某事”的表达还有：be going to do sth.; be about to do sth.; plan to do sth.; mean to do sth.; aim to do sth.等。词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1Seized (抓住) by the policeman, the thief was afraid of being punished.2The judge declared that the criminal would be hanged (绞死) at once.3The police dragged_(拖；拉) the escaped prisoner out of the cave.4My mothers hands are so rough (粗糙的) that she does so much for the family.5Dont worry. The hard work that you do now will be repaid(回报) later in life.6Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed (吞下)7India attained(获得) independence in 1947, after a long struggle.8Yesterday morning, our school gave us a practice of escaping (逃跑) from an earthquake. 9If you arrive at noon, you will see the feeding(喂养) of animals.10Sooner or later you will be rewarded(奖赏) for your positive attitude towards your work.单句语法填空1We must devote our time to study so that we may be of service (serve) to our country.2Only when I grow up do I realize that the blame was intended to_prevent(prevent) me from making the same mistake again.3When I am in trouble, she gives me a hand without any rewards (reward)4After the performance, Im eager to_show(show) you around some places.5If you want to have a healthy (health) body, please do more sports and eat a balanced diet.6The man was caught by the police because he entered the country illegally (illegal)7Many people suffered from the effects of poor nutrition and even starvation (starve) because of a lack of food.8He was away from home for two years and we are concerned_(concern) about his safety.根据提示补全句子1这门课程是为那些希望提高他们的组织技能的学生开设的。(intend)The course is_intended_for_students_who wish to improve their organizational skills.2据报道，为了追回被盗的石雕，将悬赏一笔2万美元的奖金。(reward)It is reported that a_reward_of_$20,000_will_be_offered_for the return of the stolen sculpture.3队长渴望所有工人都按时上班。(eager)The group leader is_eager_that_all the workers should come in time. 4抱歉，这个星期天我无法和你一起闲逛。(hang)Im sorry, and I cant_hang_out_with_you this Sunday.5他决定要到偏远地区当两年老师。(serve)He is determined to_serve_as_a_teacher_in the remote area for two years.(一)课前自主学习1in_a_.voice用声音(说)，声地2a_huge/large_amount_of 大量的3bring_sth._to_the_attention_of_sb. 使某人关注某事 4be_cruel_to 对残忍5pick_out 串记1 挑选出，辨认出6let_go_of 放开，放弃7escape_from 串记2 从逃离8in_astonishment 串记3 惊讶地，吃惊地 9suffer_from 遭受 10put_up 张贴(通知，海报)，搭建，建造11no_sooner_.than 刚一就同根短语串记串记1.“动词out”短语荟萃pick out挑选出；辨认出give out分发；用尽；疲惫find out查明；弄清楚 break out突发；爆发burst out突发；爆发 bring out出版；生产work out解决；锻炼 hand out分发；拿出figure out算出；理解 try out试用；试验串记2.“v.from”短语万花筒escape from从逃离 suffer from遭受benefit from从中获益 date from始于result from起因于 infer from从推断串记3.“in抽象名词”短语集锦in astonishment惊讶地 in secret秘密地in silence默默地 in peace和平地in surprise惊讶地 in trouble在危险等的处境中1at meal times 在吃饭时2need washing 需要洗3stare at 凝视，盯着看4be desperate with 因而绝望5whisper to each other 窃窃私语6rise from the table 从桌旁站起来7hit him on the head 敲他的头8make a lot of money 赚了很多钱9in great excitement 十分激动地10over the next 25 years 在接下来的25年里1When they had cleaned their bowls in this way, they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes, as if they wanted to eat it.当他们以这种方式清洁好他们的碗后，他们便会坐着，用渴望的眼神盯着那口锅，好像要把它吃掉一样。2Not_until_at_least_thirty_seconds_had_passed,_was the man able to speak.至少过了三十秒钟，这个人才说出话来。3No_sooner_had_the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。4Only_then_did_Oliver understand his situation.只有在那时奥利弗才明白自己的处境。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1(2017江苏高考完形填空)However, one day, in the music class that was part of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it easy to pick_out (辨认出；分辨出) tunes.2(2011重庆高考完形填空)“John! Help” he shouted in_a_trembling_voice (用颤抖的声音), with the tiller still in his hands.高考采撷(二)写作中的句式1(2013湖北高考写作)I didnt realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways until then. (用not until位于句首引起的部分倒装句升级)Not_until_then_did_I_realize_words_could_be_powerful_in_both_positive_and_negative_ways.2(2015湖南高考写作)Before the whole class, he said, “If you put your heart into your lessons, you can make great progress.”(用倒装句和间接引语升级)He_said_before_the_whole_class_that_only_if_we_put_our_heart_into_our_lessons_could_we_make_great_progress.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释a huge/large amount of大量的记牢(1)“a huge/large amount of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数(2)“huge/large amounts of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数练通单句语法填空A good amount of sleep every night is (be) important for your health.Large amounts of water are_needed_(need) for cooling purpose.写美翻译句子(2018江苏高考书面表达)例如，有大量的参考书可选择，我常常感到困惑。For_example,_there_are_huge_amounts_of_reference_books_which_I_am_often_confused_to_choose_from.联想常见的数量修饰词汇分类：(1)many, a good/great many, a good/large number of等修饰可数名词复数；(2)much, a good/great deal of, a large/huge amount of, large/huge amounts of等修饰不可数名词；(3)a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of, plenty of等既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词。句式集释No sooner .than .引导时间状语从句教材原句No_sooner_had the boy spoken these words_than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.悟拓展例句(1)No_sooner_had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.莫言刚一登上舞台，观众就发出雷鸣般的掌声。(2)Hardly_had_Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharply, “Dont be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.萨布丽娜的话音刚落，艾伯特就很尖刻地说：“别那么小气”。并冲她伸出一根手指表示警告。析用法规则用法归纳(1)no sooner . than .表示“刚一就”(2)hardly/scarcely . when .表示“刚一就；一就”注意事项当 no sooner, hardly或scarcely位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，且主句常用过去完成时，后面的than/when从句中常用一般过去时。背写作佳句(1)No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. (要点句)(2)Hardly had we arrived there when we divided this activity into three parts.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空a huge/large amount of， serve as， be eager to， pick out， let go of， hang out， show concern for， suffer from， put up， be intended for1First of all, in public places we should show_concern_for the old.2Some film stars wear masks when going out in order not to be picked_out.3You cannot hang_out with negative people and expect to live a positive life.4The course is_intended_for those with a background in personal management.5There are two small rooms in the house, the smaller of which serves_as a kitchen.6The man opened a shop and then he put_up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.7When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let_go_of your hate.8Everybody is_eager_to_be a successful person in his life but not all people can always succeed.9Students should have to do a_huge/large_amount_of homework both at home and at school.10Im sorry to hear that you are suffering_from heavy pressure and anxieties from College Entrance Examination.根据提示补全或翻译句子1他一完成讲话学生就开始欢呼起来。(no sooner .than .)No_sooner_had_he_finished_his_speech_than the students started cheering.2只有当他为他的粗鲁行为道歉后我才会跟他说话。(“only状语”位于句首的倒装句)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will_I_speak_to_him again.3直到母亲回来，男孩才开始准备他的功课。(not until置于句首的部分倒装句)Not_until_his_mother_came_back_did the boy begin to prepare his lessons.4他作了一个冗长无聊的演讲，结果只能证明他的愚蠢。(only to do作结果状语)He made a long boring speech only_to_show_his_foolishness. 5老师对待我像对待她自己的孩子一样。(as if)The_teacher_treats_me_as_if_I_were_her_own_child.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。I talk a lot to myself. It helps me to keep my concentration on the activity in hand, makes me focus more on my studies, and gives me some pretty brilliant ideas while talking to myself; more importantly, I produce better works. Do you talk to yourself? Dont get embarrassed at admitting it because science has discovered that those who talk to themselves are actually geniuses but not crazies!Psychologist Gary Lupyan conducted an experiment in a supermarket where 20 volunteers were shown objects, and were asked to remember them. Half of them were told to repeat the objects, for example, bananas, and the other half remained silent. In the end, the result showed that selfdirected speech aided people to find the objects faster, compared with the silent ones.“I often talk to myself when searching for something in the refrigerator or on the supermarket shelves，” said Gary Lupyan. This personal experience actually made him conduct this experiment. Lupyan, together with another psychologist, Daniel Swigley, came up with the outcome that those who talk to themselves are geniuses. Here are the reasons：When you are talking to yourself, your sensory mechanism gets activated. It gets easier on your memory since you can visualise (使具体化) the word, and you can act accordingly.Every one of us tends to have various types of thoughts. Most make sense, while the others dont. Suppose you are furious at someone and you feel like killing that person. Now for this issue you wont run to a doctor, will you? No, what you do is lock yourself in a room and mutter to yourself. You are letting go off the anger by talking to yourself about the pros and cons of killing that person, and eventually you calm down. This is a silly thought that you have and are unable to share it with any other person. Psychologist Linda Sapadin said, “It helps you clarify your thoughts, tend to whats important and firm up any decision you are thinking about.” 写作步骤第一步：归纳主旨大意主旨大意：本篇为说明文。文章的主题是“自言自语的人是天才”。短文结构分析：全文分为三个部分。第一部分(第一段)：为导入段，引出自言自语不是问题，事实上自言自语的人是天才；第二部分(第二、三段)：实验研究的情况；第三部分(第四、五段)：说明了自言自语的优点有助于刺激记忆力，使头脑清晰。第二步：提炼关键词Part 1：1.I talk_a_lot_to_myself. It helps me to keep_my_concentration_on_the_activity in hand.2Those who talk