江苏2016_2017学年高中英语Unit2SportingeventsPeriodFourProject讲义牛津译林版.docx

Period FourProject.单词自测1.continent n.洲，大陆2.budget n.预算；vi.& vt.编制预算3.remove vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)4.unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的unusually adv.不寻常地5.power n.力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治；vt.驱动，提供动力powerful adj.强大的6.teammate n.队友7.goal n.球门；射门，进球得分；目标8. shot n.射门，击球；射击；药物注射shoot v.射击；射中9.referee n.裁判；推荐人10.whistle n.哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫；vi.吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫11.reporter n.记者report v.报道，报告12.unfair adj.不公正的，不公平的fair adj.(反义词)公正的，公平的13.bitter adj.愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的14.meanwhile adv.与此同时；在此期间15.precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的.短语自测1.meet requirements满足要求2.at least至少3.keep.under control使在控制下4.make way for给让路，让位于5.keep a close watch on密切关注.根据课文内容选择正确答案1.Which is NOT the requirement for a sport to enter the Olympics?A.It must have its own international association.B.It must be practised widely enough.C.Some certain sports must be removed.D.It must be approved by all the members of the IOC.答案D2.Baseball and power boating were part of the Olympics in the past because .A.they were familiar to peopleB.they were new sportsC.they were popular in the worldD.they were unusual sports答案C3.Golf and rugby may probably be included in the Olympics again because .A.they were part of the Olympics in the pastB.they are popular and practised widelyC.the IOC is planning to have some changesD.people are familiar with them答案B.阅读课文完成下表，每空一词Winning isnt everythingTeamsthe Eagles，the 1.Kangaroos and the BearsThe number of matches2.fourThe teams won in each matchIn the first match，the 3.Eagles won.4.However，the Eagles lost in the next match.In the next 5.tournament，the Kangaroos defeated the Eagles 6.by a score of 5 to 1.In the 7.final match of this tournament，the Kangaroos 8.lost to the Bears by 0 to 1.The meaning of “Winning isnt everything”We can find something more 9.precious than victory.They found friendship,10.honour and respect.阅读本单元Project部分，试着以约30个词概括第一篇课文第一段(P38，L19)的段落大意。If a sport wants to enter the Olympics，it must have its own international association and it is practised by men in at least 75 countries on at least four continents or women in at least 40 countries on three continents.1.remove语境感悟(1)(教材P38)Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.有些过去本来是奥运会项目的运动被取消了。(2)When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.(2015全国)当两种方法都无法消除静电噪音，我无助地坐等噪音消失。(3)It was impossible to remove the stain from the tablecloth.桌布上的污渍去不掉。归纳拓展remove vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)remove.from.从除去remove oneself走开即时跟踪(1)Illegally parked cars will be removed.非法停放的汽车将被拖走。(2)Three children were removed from the school for continous bad behavior.三个孩子因持续行为不检被学校开除。(3)Its beyond my comprehension why Tim is still living in constant fear of being from his position.A.discouraged B.commentedC.recommended D.removed答案D解析句意为：我不理解为什么蒂姆老是生活在一种害怕自己被解雇的持续的恐惧之中。remove开除，符合句意。discourage使泄气，使沮丧；comment评论；recommend推荐，介绍，均不符合题意。2.unusual语境感悟(1)(教材P38)These include familiar sports，such as baseball，as well as more unusual sports，such as power boating.这些运动包括为人熟知的运动，如棒球；也有更不普及的运动，如摩托艇。(2)I noticed her eyes in particular，because they were such an unusual colour.我尤其注意到她的眼睛，因为它们的颜色非同寻常。(3)Walking through the forest，you can find some unusual plants.穿越森林时，你会发现一些奇异的植物。归纳拓展unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的as usual跟往常一样即时跟踪(1)Many of todays travellers are looking for an unusual experience(一次非凡的经历) and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.(2)Why do you think Lingling didnt arrive on time as usual(和往常一样)?(3)When Newton was a boy，he was curious about everything .A.particular B.specialC.especial D.unusual答案D解析句意为：当牛顿还是个孩子时，他对任何不寻常的东西都好奇。particular特殊的，挑剔的；special专门的；especial特别的，特殊的；unusual不常见的，不寻常的。由句意知选D。3.power语境感悟(1)(教材P38)These include familiar sports，such as baseball，as well as more unusual sports，such as power boating.这些运动包括为人熟知的运动，如棒球；也有更不普及的运动，如摩托艇。(2)Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。(3)It is not within my power to help you.我是爱莫能助啊！(4)The new government will come to/into power next month.新政府将在下月开始执政。归纳拓展power n.力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治；vt.驱动，提供动力in power在执政，在掌权in/within ones power 为某人力所能及，在某人能力范围之内out of/beyond ones power超出某人的能力范围come into/to power上台执政；掌权易混辨析power/energy/strength/force(1)power指政权、权力，还可泛指做某事的能力，也可指物理学中的动力、功率。(2)energy指人的精力、活力和物理学中的能、能量、能源。(3)strength常指固有的潜力，说人时，指“力量，力气”；说物时，着重指“强度”。(4)force指为克服阻力使事物运动而实际发出或施加的力量，即物理学中的力；也可指兵力、势力、武力；影响力；效力等。即时跟踪选词填空(1)Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of force.(2)When the new president comes into power，he carries out a series of workable and favorable policies.(3)He is a man full of energy and he can do as much work as three men do.(4)All the passengers pushed the bus with all their strength，but it refused to move.4.meanwhile语境感悟(1)(教材P39)Meanwhile，the Kangaroos went home and trained harder than before.与此同时，袋鼠队队员回到家中，比以前更加刻苦地训练。(2)Lets set off to the campsite and we can talk about some plans meanwhile.咱们出发去宿营地吧，同时我们可以讨论一些计划。(3)In the meanwhile，Ill visit an old friend of mine.在此期间，我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。归纳拓展meanwhile(at the same time/meantime)同时in the meanwhile(in the meantime)同时；在此期间即时跟踪(1)The flight will be announced soon.Meanwhile，please remain seated(在此期间，坐着别动).(2)The best way to get around London is selfdriving. ，if you dont worry about dealing with taxi drivers，the citys taxis provide an affordable alternative.A.However B.ThereforeC.Instead D.Meanwhile答案A解析句意为：在伦敦出行的最佳方式是自驾。然而，如果你不担心与出租车司机打交道，该市出租车为你提供一种负担得起的选择。however然而，符合题意。therefore因此；所以；instead代替；反而；meanwhile同时，故选A项。5.precious语境感悟(1)(教材P39)In defeat，the Kangaroos found something more precious than victorythey found friendship，honour and respect.在失败中，袋鼠队队员找到了比胜利更宝贵的东西友谊、荣誉和尊敬。(2)This book is very precious to me.这本书对我而言很珍贵。归纳拓展precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的be precious to sb.对某人来说很珍贵即时跟踪(1)The doll is very precious to me(对我来说很宝贵) because it was my mothers.(2)Although most of the earths surface is covered by water，fresh water is very rare and .A.present B.availableC.precious D.convenient答案C解析句意为：尽管地球表面大部分被水覆盖，但是淡水却非常稀少、珍贵。present在场的；available可用的，可得到的；precious珍贵的；convenient方便的。根据句意知应选C项。1.keep.under control语境感悟(1)(教材P38)This helps the IOC keep the Olympics budget under control.这种做法有助于奥委会控制奥运会的预算。(2)The city is in the control of enemy forces.那座城市现处于敌人的控制之下。(3)Its difficult to deal with a man who often loses control of his temper.与一个脾气经常失控的人相处是很难的。(4)The car was out of control and hit the trees.汽车失控，撞到了树上。归纳拓展keep.under control(have/bring/get .under control)控制住，使处于控制之下in control of控制；管理in the control of sb.在某人的控制之下lose control of失去对的控制out of control(beyond control)失去控制，无法控制即时跟踪(1)There has been some violence after the match，but the police are now in control of the situation.比赛后发生了一些暴力事件，但是警方已控制了局势。(2)The children have been completely out of control since their father left.这些孩子自从他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。(3)We made Mr.Smith director in the project.So the project is in control of Mr.Smith.A.the；/ B./；the C.a；the D./；/答案B解析当独一无二的职务作宾补时，其前不加冠词；in the control of sb.表示“在某人的控制之下”。2.make way for语境感悟(1)(教材P38)These sports were judged to have become less popular，and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.这些运动被认为变得不那么受欢迎了，必须给那些更受欢迎的新运动让路。(2)They made their way to the coast and then by sea to France.他们先到海滨，然后乘船去了法国。(3)In a way it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for，though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.我没有得到我申请的工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。归纳拓展make way for为腾地方；给让路make ones way前进；成功lose ones way迷路push ones way挤过去in the way挡道，碍事in a way以某种方式，从某方面来说no way没门，决不on the way to在去的路上；即将成为即时跟踪(1)The old man retired last year and made way for his son.那位老人去年退休了，并把职位让给了儿子。(2)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always whenever she tries to.(2013福建，29)A.in the way B.on watchC.in sight D.on the line答案A解析句意为：Mrs.Smith发现很难清理混乱局面，由于当她尽力清理时她的孩子总是妨碍她。in the way妨碍；on watch值班，监视；in sight在视力范围内，在即；on the line处于危险中，(对方)在接电话。3.形容词(短语)作状语语境感悟(1)(教材P39)The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。(2)The thief hid himself in the corner，afraid of being caught.小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。(3)Excited and overjoyed，the children rushed to the front.孩子们既激动又欣喜地跑到了前面。(4)Wet or fine，he got up at six and took a walk in the park.不管是晴天还是下雨天，他总是六点钟起床，并到公园里散步。归纳拓展教材原句中angry and bitter为形容词短语，在句中作状语。形容词在句中作状语，具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时，描述主语的特征。形容词(短语)作状语的具体用法：结构可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。位置通常位于句子主语前或句子主语后，有时位于句末。作用一般用于说明主语的状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随状况等。即时跟踪(1)He is standing there，full of fear(充满了恐惧).(2)The old man lay in bed，cold and hungry(又冷又饿).(3)Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home， .A.happily and satisfiedB.eager and excitedlyC.happy and satisfiedD.anxiously and excitedly答案C解析句意为：被老师表扬之后，这个小女孩高兴而又满意地跑回家了。形容词短语作伴随状语，说明主语的特征或者状态，故C项正确。with复合结构语境感悟(1)(教材P39)However，with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles，they struggled and lost their next match.然而，由于裁判现在密切注意着鹰队，他们奋战后还是输掉了接下来的比赛。(2)He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open.他盯着他的朋友，嘴巴还大张着。(3)With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories.(2013辽宁)美丽的月亮挂在夜空中，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，分享着彼此的故事。(4)Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms? 你认识那位抱孩子的女士吗？归纳拓展(1)教材原句中with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles是“with宾语宾语补足语”结构。(2)“with复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：with宾语doingwith宾语donewith宾语adj.with宾语adv.with宾语to dowith宾语介词短语即时跟踪(1)用with复合结构完成句子With spring coming，trees turn green.春天到了，树变绿了。I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我坐在房间里待了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。With some books to buy，I went to the bookshop.由于要买一些书，我去了书店。(2)The mother watched her children playing on the beach，with her arms in front of her chest.A.to cross B.crossedC.crossing D.be crossed答案B解析句意为：这位妈妈双手交叉在胸前，看着她的孩子们在海滩上玩。with her arms crossed在句中作状语，用以说明主语所处的状态。.单词拼写1.How many continents(洲) do you know in the world?2.The government has budgeted(编制预算)100 million yuan for education spending.3.The statue was removed(移走) to another site.4.He whistled(吹口哨) to his friends to keep hidden.5.Black coffee leaves a bitter(苦的) taste in the mouth.选词填空1.The party came to power at the last election.2.Your opinion will be precious to me；come in and talk about it.3.You must get your spending under control.4.Please keep a close watch on patients in case of sudden change.5.The crowd stepped aside to make way for the riders.完成句子1.These travelers returned to the hotel，tired and sleepy(又累又困).2.The president could only be removed from(被移除) power once free elections were organized.3.With his hair cut(理了头发)，he looked much younger.4.We feel that you should not have done that(不应该那样做).5.I think nothing is more pleasant than(更令人愉快) travelling.单项填空1.After the long journey，the Whites returned home， .A.safely but tired B.safe but tiredC.safe and tiring D.safely and tiring答案B解析句意为：在经过了漫长的旅行之后，怀特一家平安地回到了家，但却已是疲惫不堪。句中safe but tired在句中为形容词短语作状语，用以说明主语所处的状态。2.Several old houses in our neighborhood were torn down to a new road.A.get out of B.run out intoC.make use of D.make way for答案D解析句意为：我们街区的几座老房子被拆除以便给新路腾出地方来。make way for为腾地方，给让路，符合题意。get out of离开，逃脱；run out into跑进；make use of利用。3.It is said that he is on the way the most highly paid man in the company.A.to becoming B.to becomeC.became D.of becoming答案A解析句意为：据说他快成为公司工资最高的人了。on the way to即将成为，to为介词，故选A。4.Youd better set a at the beginning of the new term, and then try your best to achieve it.A.score B.signal C.direction D.goal答案D解析句意为：在新学期开始你最好制定一个目标，然后尽最大努力去实现它。set a goal制定一个目标，符合题意。5.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ，Ill set the table.(2013浙江，14)A.As a result B.On the wholeC.In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact答案C解析句意为：如果你去商店把我们晚餐需要的东西买来，那可算帮我大忙了；在此期间，我将摆好餐桌。as a result结果，因此；on the whole整体而言；in the meanwhile在此期间，与此同时；as a matter of fact事实上。.单项填空1.We were all attracted by this sight.A.abnormal B.commonC.unusual D.ordinary答案C解析句意为：我们都被这不同寻常的景色所吸引。unusual不寻常的，与众不同的；abnormal不正常的；common普通的，共同的；ordinary平常的。根据句意知选C项。2.That new construction project is behind schedule and budget.A.within B.beyond C.over D.in答案C解析考查介词。句意为：那个新的建筑工程进度落后，还超出预算。within budget在预算内；over budget超出预算。根据句意选C。3.Some fashionable ladies prefer to suffer to have their fat their stomach.A.removed from B.to remove fromC.remove from D.removing from答案A解析考查动词形式。脂肪与remove之间是被动关系，故此处应该是have sth. done 结构，故选A。句意为：有些时尚的女性宁愿遭受痛苦也要将她们的脂肪从她们的肚子上抽掉。4.Does the press have great in your country?Yes，its far more important than the Church.A.force B.powerC.energy D.strength答案B解析句意为：贵国的新闻界有很大的影响力吗？有，新闻界比起教会来要重要得多。force 力量，武力；power 力量，权力；energy 精力，活力；strength 力气，长处。5.If some athletes use drugs, it is for the others.A.unfair B.fairC.unfairly D.just答案A解析考查形容词。句意为：如果一些运动员使用激素的话，对其他运动员来讲不公平。unfair不公平的；fair公平的；unfairly不公平地；just公平的。根据句意得出A。6.Why are you moving out? ，but I just dont like the atmosphere here.A.No offence B.No worriesC.No problem D.No doubt答案A解析句意为：你为什么打算搬出去呢？我没有冒犯的意思，我只是不喜欢这里的氛围。no offence没有冒犯的意思，符合题意。no worries别担心；no problem没问题；no doubt难怪。7.The incomes of skilled workers went up. ，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A.Moreover B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise答案C解析根据句意表示“有技术工人”和“无技术工人”两者情况的对比，故选meanwhile“与此同时”。8.Happy birthday!Thank you! Its the best present I for.A.should have wishedB.must have wishedC.may have wishedD.could have wished答案D解析考查“情态动词完成式”的用法。句意为：生日快乐！谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；B项意为“一定希望”；C项意为“也许希望”；D项意为“可能希望”，语气比较委婉。故选D。9.In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.(2016浙江，3)A.that B.this C.one D.it答案A解析考查代词。句意为：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的并没有很大的不同。代词 that 指代前文中出现的the education system。this这个；one泛指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；it指代上文提到过的同一事物。根据语境可知应选A项。10.As we all know，all traffic has to fire engines.A.take the way ofB.make way forC.push a way throughD.show way for答案B解析句意为：我们都知道，所有的车辆必须为消防车让路。make way for为让路。.完形填空(2015全国)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all 11 places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want 12 somewhere else instead.I had the 13 of seeing this first hand on a 14 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so 15 a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 16 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 17 trained.Through the first two games，her 18 did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I 19 seeing my daughter playing her best， 20 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 21 between Saturday and Sunday.When they 22 for their Sunday game，they were 23 different.They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 24 the day before into their 25 .They played aggressively and 26 scored a goal.It 27 me that playing against the other team was a great 28 moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle. 29 is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be 30 what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.11.A.public B.traditionalC.official D.special答案B解析空格前的“School？A friend？A tutor？”所指的都是传统的(traditional)我们可以求教的地方。public公共的；official官方的；special特殊的。12.A.passes B.worksC.lies D.ends答案C解析根据空格后面的somewhere else instead可知，该句意思是“但很可能你真正想要学习的却在(lie)其他某个地方”。pass经过；work工作；end结束。13.A.dream B.ideaC.habit D.chance答案D解析结合空格后面的seeing this first hand可知作者有机会(chance)亲眼看到这样的事情。dream梦想；idea想法；habit习惯。14.A.trip B.holidayC.weekend D.square答案C解析根据下文中的Saturday和between Saturday and Sunday这些信息可知，她们踢球的时候是周末(weekend)。trip旅游；holiday假日；square广场。15.A.won B.enteredC.organized D.watched答案B解析根据空格后面的“.a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.”可知，一般来说只有技术更好的俱乐部球队才能参加(enter)锦标赛。win赢；organize组织；watch观看。16.A.painful B.strangeC.common D.practical答案A解析结合上下文可知，她们周末对抗的球队是一些受过更好训练的强队，因此这给她们带来的肯定是一些痛苦的(painful)经历。strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical实际的。17.A.less B.poorlyC.newly D.better答案D解析根据上文提到的“more skilled club teams”可知，这些参加锦标赛的球队都是经过更好(better)训练的球队。less更少；poorly糟糕地，二者意思与语境相反；newly最近，新近，与语境不符。18.A.fans B.tutorsC.class D.team答案D解析由空格所在句中的games及shot可知，此处是指她的球队(team)表现不佳。fan迷，狂热爱好者；tutor导师；class班级。19. A.imagined B.hatedC.avoided D.missed答案B解析根据下文的“playing her best.still defeated”可知，作者不愿意(hate)看到女儿尽力踢球但却仍然被打败的情景。hate doing sth.厌恶做某事。imagine想象；avoid避免；miss错过。20.A.if B.orC.but D.as答案C解析根据前面的playing her best和后面的defeated可知，女儿虽然尽力了，但还是被打败了。前后是一种转折关系，故选but。21.A.girls B.parentsC.coaches D.viewers答案A解析阅读文章可知这是一支女子足球队，因此这里指那些女孩子(girls)。parent父亲(或母亲)；coach教练；viewer观众。22.A.dressed B.showed upC.made up D.planned答案B解析结合空格后面的“for their Sunday game”我们知道，这是她们在周日比赛露面(show up)的时候。dress穿(衣服)；m