浙江专版2019届高考英语复习语法专项突破第四讲名词介词随堂巩固即时提升新人教版.docx

名词、介词 单句语法填空1(2018浙江金、温、台三市部分学校联考)Computer game _(design) often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing.designers解析：根据句意可知此处表示“电子游戏的设计者”，同时根据谓语动词create可知，需用复数形式，故填designers。2(2016全国卷语法填空)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _(attract)attraction解析：根据前面的its及形容词top“头等的；最重要的”可知，后面跟名词形式。3(2018湖北云梦一中月考)The university is very famous, so there were a lot of _(applicant) for the position.applicants解析：句意：这所大学很有名气，因此有很多申请者来应聘这个岗位。applicant意为“申请者”，为可数名词，其前有a lot of修饰，因此应用复数形式。4(2018泰安检测)His friend advised him to write down the useful_(express) in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary.expressions解析：根据语境可知，所填词在句中作write down的宾语，应填提示词的名词形式，根据them可知用复数形式。5(2018四川成都诊断)Much simpler as Chinese grammar is, Chinese has a tone and writing system that is more difficult for _(learn) to master.learners解析：句意：汉语的音调和书写体系对学习者来说更难掌握。设空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词；根据句意，此处指“学习者”，且不止一个，故应用复数。故填learners。6(2018湖南名校联考)When you are faced with challenges, you should believe that _(confident) is what makes a difference.confidence解析：句意：当面对挑战时，你应该相信自信是发挥作用的因素。所填词在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，故应该用名词，confidence意为“信心”。7(2018湖北武汉武昌区高三调研)Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea, the Yangtze is a natural division _north and south.between解析：由句意及句中的and可知，此处表示两者(南和北)之间，用介词between。8(2018太原模拟)I said hello _him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？”to解析：考查介词。say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，符合语境，故用介词to。9(2018浙江台州期末考试)It means that we cannot use some modern household items, _washing machines and they use too much water.like/including解析：根据“some modern household items”可知，此处表示举例，故可填like“例如”，或填including，表示“包括”。10(2018河北正定中学月考)Sichuan is home _pandas, also the starting point of the Southern Silk Road.to解析：“be home to.”为固定句型，意为：是的故乡、产地。 单句改错1(2018郑州第一次质量预测)Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna. _删除for解析：考查固定搭配。go camping表示“野营”，故介词for多余。 2(2018江西南昌调研)Under his help, we have learned immediately how to analyze and settle problems. _UnderWith解析：with ones help为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，故将Under改为With。3(2018山东临沂一模)If you find a position at there, Im sure youll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability. _去掉at解析：句意：如果你在那里找到一个职位，我确信你会在品质和能力上都有迅速的提升。there为副词，可单独作状语，故将at删除。4(2018山西晋商四校联考)In Sunday morning, Li Lin was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break. _InOn解析：句意：在周日上午，李林刚要学习这时他父亲走了过来建议他休息一会儿。表示“在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上”时，需用介词on而非in。5(2018湖北武汉高三调研)We were very happy to help each other and have lots of funs. _funsfun解析：fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式。6(2018安徽合肥八