课标通用2018版高考英语复习Unit1Culturalrelics课时作业新人教版.docx

Unit 1 Cultural relics.阅读理解2017吉林长春质检Its hard to talk to dad sometimes.His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through.You could never break his hard shell and get to know him.And he seemed to want to stay that way too.But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit，I needed my dad to pull_back_the_curtain so I could see him as real and accessible.I was facing serious problems and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way，because I felt like I had lost mine.In desperation，it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key，so I wrote him one，telling him about my regrets and fears，and I asked him to answer，if he felt like it.Two weeks later，it showed up in my inbox：a muchthought，threepage letter.Dad，a 68yearold retired technologist and grandfather of four，had carefully considered my message，and crafted a response.He mentioned his lost love，the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents.He comforted me that “life will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns.”I closed the email and started to cry，because I wished I had opened it up earlier but was grateful it wasnt too late.I cried because at 33，in the midst of my own struggles，his letter instantly put me at ease.And I cried because in the end，it was so simple：I just had to hit “Send”Weve since had many email exchanges.This increasing communication opened a door into his world.My problems havent been magically solved，but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter.Its hard to talk to dad sometimes，but Im glad I found a way to talk to mine.1The authors dad can be best described as _.Aquiet and caringBoptimistic and carelessCselfish and lonelyDindifferent and serious2The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “_”Adraw the curtainBbecome more optimisticCshow his true selfDclear the misunderstanding3What can be a suitable title for the text?ACommunication Is the Best policyBEmails From My DadCA Man of Few WordsDMy Mysterious Dad4Which of the following is NOT true?AMy dads email was quickly written.BI was moved when reading the email.CThe email contained much information.DI wished I could have consulted him earlier.答案：解题导语本文是一篇记叙文。与一个沉默寡言的父亲交谈有时很难，作者却找到了一个很好的与父亲交流的方式，那就是发电子邮件。1A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“His silence about his feelings and thoughts”可知，父亲是沉默寡言的；根据第三段可知，其实父亲很关心作者。A 项意为“安静和体贴的”；B 项意为“乐观和粗心的”；C项意为“自私和孤独的”；D 项意为“冷漠和严肃的”。故选A项。2C解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的“so I could see him as real and accessible”可知，作者需要父亲展现真实的自己。故选C项。3B解析：标题判断题。作者与父亲之间真正的内心情感交流是由父亲回复的邮件开始的，也是这封邮件让作者找到了与父亲交流的途径。B项紧扣主题。故选B项。4A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Two weeks later，it showed up in my inbox：a muchthought，threepage letter”可知，父亲的邮件并不是很快写完的。故选A项。.完形填空2017湖南六校联考I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching.The man pointed a(n)_1_ at me.“Give me your purse！”“I dont have a purse，”I said.He kept coming.“Give me your purse！”He _2_ the gun in my stomach.He reached over，seized my _3_ and opened the trunk (汽车尾箱)He _4_ me to the back of my car.I hesitated.“Get in，”he shouted，“now ！”I did it，only _5_ I knew exactly where the trunk release was.“Dont move；dont make a noise，” he _6_.He slammed the trunk shut.Everything went_7_.Right there in the trunk，my eyes were adjusting to the darkness.My fear started to _8_ and my mind cleared.I knew whatever direction he turned，he would have to slow down.I waited for my _9_.He drove the car forward and then stopped.I heard another car honk behind.He then _10_ and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour.I couldnt tell where we were going.As soon as he slowed down，I pulled the _11_ release，pushed it open and jumped out.I _12_ through peoples yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and me. I ran back to my apartment complex and _13_doors.One finally opened and an older lady let me in.I_14_ closed the door and locked it.While I was on with the 911 _15_，there was a knock at the door.Standing there was a hulking figure，a Daytona Beach police officer.He was in the neighborhood and _16_ immediately.Officers _17_ the kidnapper the next day.“You have no idea how _18_ you are，” one of the officers told me.“Carjackings that developed into kidnappings _19_ turn out well.”I knew it wasnt luck that had saved me.It was the _20_ both of mind and of soul.Remember chances only favor those who are prepared!1A.finger BcameraCarrow Dgun2A.stuck BthrewCfired Dhid3A.hands BphoneCkeys Dwallet4A.assisted BguidedCpersuaded Dforced5A.though BbecauseCunless Duntil6A.warned Bquestioned Cexplained Drepeated7A.smooth BdarkCsilent Dnatural8A.spread BincreaseCappear Dlift9A.result BchanceCchoice Didea10A.continued BslowedCaccelerated Dremained11A.trunk BlightCalarm Dmotor12A.walked BracedCwandered Dpassed13A.pulled BshutCanswered Dbeat14A.skillfully BcarefullyCrapidly Dsilently15A.operator BvictimCcriminal Dorganizer16A.returned BleftCwithdrew Dresponded17A.educated BarrestedCsuspected Ddismissed18A.calm Bdangerous Clucky Dbrave19A.rarely BusuallyCprobably Dgenerally20A.fortune BpatienceCpreparation Dcourage答案：解题导语本文是一篇记叙文。作者在开车途中遭遇抢劫，在危急时刻，作者冷静思考，用机智和勇敢巧妙地自救，从而告诉我们：机会总是留给有准备的人。1D解析：根据第三段中的“He _2_ the gun in my stomach”可知，劫匪用枪指着“我”。故选D项。2A解析：他用枪抵住“我”的肚子。stick“刺，戳”；throw“扔”；fire “点火”；hide “躲藏”。故选A项。3C解析：根据后面的“opened the trunk(打开汽车尾箱)”可知，他拿起“我”的钥匙(keys)。故选C项。4D解析：根据语境可知，此处表示劫匪强迫“我”进入尾箱。assist “帮助”；guide “指导”；persuade “劝服”；force “强迫”。故选D项。5B解析：“我”进了尾箱，只因为“我”准确地知道尾箱开启处在哪儿。故选B项。6A解析：劫匪警告“我”不要动，不要发出声音。warn “警告”；question “质问”；explain “解释”；repeat “重复”。故选A项。7B解析：根据空后一句中的“my eyes were adjusting to the darkness”可知，选B项。8D解析：根据后面的“my mind cleared(思维清晰)”可知，本处指“恐惧开始消失(lift)”。spread “传播”；increase “增加”；appear “出现”。故选D项。9B解析：此处表示“我”在等待机会。result “结果”；chance “机会”；choice “选择”；idea “想法”。故选B项。10C解析：根据空前面的“then stopped”和后面的“the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour”可知，劫匪把车加速了。continue “继续”；slow “减速”；accelerate “加速”；remain “停留”。故选C项。11A解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“我”拉开尾箱开关，与上文的“I know exactly where the trunk release was”呼应。故选A项。12B解析：根据后面的“甩开劫匪”可知，本处指“我”快速地跑。walk “走”；race “快速移动”；wander “闲逛”；pass “通过”。故选B项。13D解析：根据后面的“One finally opened and an older lady let me in”可知，本处指“敲门”。pull “拉”；shut “关闭”；answer “回答”；beat “敲打”。故选D项。14C解析：根据语境可知，“我”快速地关上门并锁好它。skillfully “巧妙地”；carefully “仔细地”；rapidly “迅速地”；silently “沉默地”。故选C项。15A解析：“我”跟911电话接线员取得联系。operator “电话接线员”；victim “受害者”；criminal “罪犯”；organizer “组织者”。故选A项。16D解析：那位警察就在隔壁，他立即做出反应。return “返回”；leave “离开”；withdraw “撤回”；respond “做出反应”。故选D项。17B解析：第二天，警察逮捕了劫匪。educate “教育”；arrest “逮捕”；suspect “怀疑”；dismiss “解雇”。故选B项。18C解析：根据后面的“I knew it wasnt luck that had saved me”可知，警察说“我”幸运。calm “镇静的”；dangerous “危险的”；lucky “幸运的”；brave “勇敢的”。故选C项。19A解析：抢劫发展成绑架，很少有好的结果。本处警察说“我”能活着是运气好。rarely “很少”；usually “通常”；probably “很可能”；generally “一般地”。故选A项。20C解析：根据后面的“Remember chances only favor those who are prepared”可知，是思想上的准备(preparation)救了“我”。故选C项。.语法填空2017河南郑州第一次质检Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China，1._it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾)Tu Youyou 2._(be) the woman who uses the plants special power to save millions of lives.The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.On October 5，Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan.Tu is the first native Chinese person 3._(receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.Tu was modest about receiving the award：“Its a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks 4._is scientists duty to fight for the health of all humans.When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine 5._could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s，things were hard.The team didnt have advanced equipment back then.Tu used to test 6._(medicine) by eating them herself.Her team searched old Chinese medicine books 7._hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes.Once Tu 8._(return) home after traveling for six months.Her little daughter didnt recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”To do research，Tu also had to move around a lot.Finally，Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in 1971.She spent the next decades 9._(try) to improve the medicine.According to World Health Organization，about 200 million people suffer 10._malaria around the world，and about half a million die each year.Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today.Tu never complains about how hard she works.“I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients，” she said.答案：解题导语本文是一篇记叙文。屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人的生命。1but解析：考查连词。空前语境：青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；空后语境：它有治愈致命疾病疟疾的能力。根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。2is解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“who uses the plants special power”可知，该句应用一般现在时。又因主语为Tu Youyou，故用is。3to receive解析：考查动词不定式。根据该句中的“the first native Chinese person”可以判断，该句应用动词不定式作person的后置定语。4it解析：考查it的用法。分析该句结构可知，动词不定式短语to fight for the health of all humans作真正的主语