浙江省温州市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.docx

浙江省温州市2018年中考英语真题试题一、单项填空1. -Will you go to _ school-leavers party tomorrow?- Certainly. Im going with my parents.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：-你明天会去参加离校生的派对吗？-当然。我要和父母一起去。这里指的是“那个”离校生的派对，不是随便的某一个派对，是特指，故选定冠词the，选C。2. -What was the _ of the football match last night?- AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】B【解析】句意：-昨天晚上的足球比赛的结果是什么？- AC米兰赢得了比赛。从答句可以看出前者是在问比赛的结果，选项A“价值”，选项B“结果”，选项C“选择”，选项D“决定”，故选B。点睛：本题是名词辨析类型的题目，这类题的破题点在于前面句子中的关键词，本题看到“football match”、“won”就直接能知道在讨论的是比赛的结果，就能直接得出答案（result）。3. The cheese cake _ so good that I cant wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】句意：这块奶酪蛋糕闻起来很好所以我迫不及待要吃了它。选项A“尝起来”，选项B“摸起来”，选项C“听起来”，选项D“闻起来”。“sothat”是“如此以至于”，这里说蛋糕闻起来很香以至于我迫不及待要吃，说明一开始并没有吃，只是闻了闻。故选D。点睛：本题是感官类系动词的考察，但只要对这类词的意义有着清晰的认识也能轻松破解。本题的关键在“so that”，既然是“以至于”就说明前面的动作貌似对后面的“吃”产生了影响，所以前面没吃，不选taste（尝起来），选D。4. -Did you find the way to the new library?- Sure. Mr. White gave me very _ directions.A. clearB. privateC. creativeD. common【答案】A【解析】句意：-你找到通往新图书馆的路了吗？-当然。怀特先生给了我很多明确的指导。选项A“清晰的”，选项B“私人的”，选项C“有创意的”，选项D“普通的”。答句说找到了路，说明怀特先生提供的肯定是“清晰的、清楚的”方向，故选A。5. Betty kept silent at first _ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.A. soB. butC. orD. because【答案】B【解析】句意：贝蒂一开口就保持沉默，但是不久她就加入了其他女孩，一起聊天和笑。选项A“所以”，选项B“但是”，选项C“或者”，选项D“因为”，前半句中的贝蒂是沉默的，后来开始聊天，开始欢笑，说明有明显的转折关系，故选B。6. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave _ like a gentleman at the dinner table.A. happilyB. bravelyC. politelyD. differently【答案】C【解析】句意：史密斯夫人向男孩们展示了怎样像一个绅士一样礼貌地在餐桌上举止。选项A“开心地”，选项B“勇敢地”，选项C“礼貌地”，选项D“不同地”，这个副词是用来修饰动词“表现（behave）”的，想要表达的是“像是一个绅士一样礼貌地举止”，故选C。7. Ive ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for【答案】A【解析】句意：我已经给奶奶点了一些鲜花，它们会两个小时后会到的。“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间以后”，通常与一般将来时连用，这里是说买的花两个小时后就会到，故选A。点睛：看到句子中的一般将来时，就要迅速回忆起相关的时间状语，最典型的通常会有“in+ 一段时间”表示“一段时间以后”，这样这种题也能迅速破解了。8. -Do you like rock music or light music?- _. I like Beijing Opera.A. EitherB. NoneC. BothD. Neither【答案】D【解析】句意：-你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐？-两者都不喜欢，我喜欢京剧。选项A“两者中的一者”，选项B“一个也没有”，选项C“两者都”，选项D“两个都不”。回答的人说自己喜欢京剧，说明对于摇滚和轻音乐都不喜欢，两者都不喜欢用“neither”，故选D。9. - Alices room is tidy, isnt it?-Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. pays for【答案】B【解析】句意：-爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？- -是。玩完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”，选项B“收起来”，选项C“扫掉”，选项D“为支付”，她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都收拾好了，故选B。10. John _ so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. will work【答案】C【解析】选项A“约翰在他的项目上工作得如此努力以至于他没有注意到他的妈妈进入了房间。”“work hard”指的是“工作努力”，这句话描述的事情发生在过去，表示的是他的妈妈进入房间的时候，当时他正在工作，所以没有注意到。需要使用过去进行时来表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，所以这里要用“was working”，故选C。二、完形填空It was a Sunday morning. Lori was busy writing in her book. Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, Lori looked up and asked. Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of_11_?Lisa is our older daughter.I stared back, not understanding the_12_. Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn, Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?Ive never_13_them. I dont know,” replied Marilyn.But_14_would Lori ask such a question? I asked. After a few minutes of thought Marilyn said, When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You hardly went_15_without a camera. When Lori was born videos became_16_. You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has_17_seen or doesnt remember.Late that night, when we were alone, I turned on the computer and found the_18_about Lori.“What are you going to do?” Marilyn asked.Her birthday is coming, I said, Lets make an album for her as a gift. I dont know if the album will answer her question, but at least shell know that we_19_enough to find her an answer.Over the next few days, we secretly_20_all the videos. We watched and selected until we were _21_. Marilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them into an album. When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories came_22_. We hoped it showed how_23_she was to us.On June 7, when passing Loris room to leave for work. I opened the door and slipped the album inside. Attached to it was a birthday card with a note_24_why her mother and i had put the album together.It was about eight oclock when my office telephone rang. I picked up the receiver. A tiny voice spoke, I love you, Daddy, she said and disconnected. I knew our_25_had been received.11. A. him B. her C. me D. them12. A. question B. book C. newspaper D. answer13. A. seen B. counted C. taken D. bought14. A. where B. how C. when D. why15. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere16. A. popular B. effective C. expensive D. obvious17. A. ever B. never C. already D. just18. A. emails B. pictures C. news D. videos19. A. respect B. benefit C. care D. regret20. A. took up B. pointed out C. went through D. handed in21. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. active D. lucky22. A. back B. down C. off D. on23. A. kind B. helpful C. proud D. important24. A. discussing B. comparing C. explaining D. importing25. A. message B. prize C. memory D. view【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A【解析】这个小故事始于女儿Lori的疑问，疑问自己的照片怎么那么少。后来爸爸和妈妈进行了搜寻，利用过去的视频做成相册送给Lori表达了自己的爱意，消除了这个小误会。12. 句意：我瞪大了眼睛看回去，没有理解这个问题。A.问题B.书C.报纸D.回答，前面是Lori问了一个问题，这里是说我没懂那个问题，故选A。13. 句意：我从来没数过它们。A.看见B.数C.拿D.买。这里的“them”指的是“照片”，是说Marilyn从来没数过照片的数量，故选B。14. 句意：为什么Lori会问那样一个问题呢？A.哪里 B.如何 C.什么时候 D.为什么。这里表示的是我的纳闷，我的疑问，对Lori的问题的不解，选择疑问词“why”提问原因，故选D。 15. 句意：不带照相机你几乎不会去任何地方。A.任何地方B.每个地方C.某处D.无处。这里是说“我”去哪都带着照相机，“hardly”表示“几乎不”，我“几乎不会去任何地方（anywhere）”，如果不带相机的话。故选A。16. 句意：Lori出生的时候，录像变得很流行。A.流行的B.有效的C.昂贵的D.明显的。从后面的“几乎使用录像机拍下几乎任何东西”说明“录像是很流行的”，故选A。17. 句意：电脑中一定有数百个Lori从未见过或记得的视频。A.永远B.从未C.已经D.只是。这里是说“我”拍了太多的视频，所以电脑里视频很多，所以很多Lori肯定也从来没（never）见过，故选B。18. 句意：那天晚上，当我们独自一人的时候，我打开电脑，发现了关于Lori的视频。A.电子邮件B.图片C.新闻D.视频。前面说电脑里一定有很多关于Lori的视频，所以这里就是指我打开电脑看视频，故选D。19. 句意：我不知道这本相册是否会回答她的问题，但至少她会知道我们很在意为她找到答案。A.尊重B.受益C.关心D.遗憾。对于“回答Lori的问题”这件事“我”很看重，想做一个相册让她知道“我们”其实还是很在乎（care）的。故选 C。 20. 句意：在接下来的几天里，我们秘密地回顾了所有的视频。A.拿起B.指出C.经历，回顾D.递交。这里是说我们在为制作相册/专辑做准备，视频很多，所以我需要“过”一遍，这里使用“go over”来表达这个意思。故选 C。21. 句意：我们观看并选择，直到我们都满意。A.放松的B.满意的C.积极的D.幸运的。这里是说我们一直在挑选，肯定要做到我们都满意为止，故选 B。 22. 句意：当我们看着这张专辑时，所有甜蜜的回忆都回来了。A.返回 B.向下 C.离开 D.在上。“come back”指的是“回来了”，这里是说看到专辑，我们就会回忆起以前那些往事，那些回忆自然就“回来了”，故选A。23. 句意：我们希望它展示出她对我们是多么的重要。A.善良的B. 有帮助的 C.骄傲的 D.重要的。“it”在这里指“相册”，“she”指的是“Lori”，我们想通过相册表达我们心中Lori的重要性，故选 D。 24. 句意：一个生日卡片附在上面，卡片上面解释了为什么她的妈妈和我会做这部相册。A.讨论B.比较C.解释D.进口。这里是用动词ing形式来做note的定语，描述这个卡片的功能，上面解释了我们做相册的原因，故选 C。25. 句意：我知道我们的信息已经被传达过去了。A.消息B.奖C.记忆D.观点。最后Lori打电话过来表达了她对爸爸的爱，说明“我”的目的达到了，精心制作的相册被收到了，所以想要传达的爱的信息也被收到了，故选 A。点睛：本篇完形填空的第10题的go through可能第一眼看到想到的是“经历”的意思，可能把它和“视频”放在一起有点不搭，可能会导致错过正确答案，其实要仔细品味这个短语，把视频“经历”一遍就是过了一遍，回顾了一遍，这句话的意思是：在接下来的几天里，我们秘密地回顾了所有的视频。这里是说我们在为制作相册/专辑做准备。三、阅读理解阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项;主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。AOats are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America.26. To make three servings of oats, we need one cup of Golden Oats and _ cups of water.A. twoB. threeC. fiveD. six27. Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need _ .A. milkB. eggsC. saltD. butter28. According to the instructions, we must _.A. cook the oats before adding waterB. cook the oats for at least 4 minutesC. choose the microwave to cook the oatsD. add fruits to the oats when cooking them【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B【解析】这是一份说明书，介绍了美国的金燕麦的烹饪方法。26. 句意：要制作三份燕麦，我们需要一杯金燕麦和三杯水。A.二B.三C.五D.六。参照说明左上角的表格，第一列是“servings”（份数），第二列是“金燕麦”，第三列是需要的“water”（水），所以得出三份燕麦需要一杯金燕麦和三杯水，故选B。27. 句意：燕麦饼干和燕麦苹果脆片都需要黄油。A.牛奶B.鸡蛋C.盐D.黄油。通过对比图右侧两种食物的配方，发现在（牛奶、鸡蛋、盐、黄油）这几样中唯一共同拥有的就是黄油，故选D。BBath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you cant miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the bath film Festival.29. The passage is mainly about the _ in Bath.A. writersB. paintingsC. festivalsD. buildings30. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?A. Take a bath.B. Play in the water.C. Enjoy ancient coins.D. Buy ancient Roman objects.31. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?A. B. C. D. 32. Bath is a city _.A. where Jane Austen once livedB. that got its name from the heated waterC. where a film festival is held all year roundD. that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l years【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A【解析】本文简单介绍了巴斯这座城市的几座重要的建筑物。29. 句意：这段文章主要讲述了巴斯的建筑物。A.作家B.绘画C.节日D.建筑物。文章第二段讲了“the Roman Baths”这个建筑，第三段又讲了几种建筑物，所以文章主要是在描述建筑物。故选D。30. 句意：根据这段文章，游客在罗马浴场可以做些什么？A.洗个澡。B.在水中玩耍。C.享受古代的硬币。D.买古罗马物品。文章“Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water.”得出人们不能再进入水中了，故AB错误。原文“You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins”（你可以看到许多古罗马物品，包括硬币）说明里面有很多硬币，所以人们可以享受这些硬币。故选C。31. 句意：以下哪项对皇家新月和马戏团来说是正确的？原文“The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center.”（皇家新月是一排新月形的30栋房屋。马戏团在皇家新月东边约200米处。它是一个由大型联排房屋组成的巨大圆圈形建筑。它由三个入口和中心的草坪分成三部分，长度相同。）说明在平面图中马戏团在右边，皇家新月在左边。马戏团是个圆圈形建筑，结合四个选项，故选B。32. 句意：巴斯是个简奥斯汀曾经住过的城市。A. 简奥斯汀曾经住过的地方B.因热水而得名C.全年举办电影节D.已经是世界遗产21年了。选项AB无依据，选项D年份不对，原文“If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath,”说明简奥斯汀和她的爸爸在这里生活过，故选A。CDiabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels. For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8. 3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a persons risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28 %. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.33. Diabetes is _.A. a serious diseaseB. a damage to blood vesselsC. an unhealthy life styleD. an unusual blood sugar levels34. According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?A. a person gets too heavy.B. A person doesnt want to eat.C. A person becomes blind.D. A woman will not have a baby.35. The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world _.A. 8.3% of the people have diabetesB. 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 DiabetesC. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every yearD. the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 201436. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A Report on HealthB. Diabetes and Its CauseC. How to Prevent DiabetesD. Diabetes: Harm and Prevention【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D【解析】本文简单介绍了糖尿病的类型、其可能导致的健康风险，结合世卫组织的数据说明了糖尿病目前的形势，最后简单讲了如何通过健康生活方式避免糖尿病。33. 句意：糖尿病是严重的疾病。A.严重的疾病B.血管受损C.不健康的生活方式D.不寻常的血糖水平。“Diabetes can bring serious problems.”说明糖尿病会导致严重问题，A正确，BC不准确，“high blood sugar levels”说明糖尿病是过高的血糖水平，D不正确。故选A。34. 句意：根据这段话，糖尿病会导致什么问题？A.一个人体重过重。B.一个人不想吃东西。C.一个人变得失明。D.女人不会生孩子。原文“lose weight”说明会变瘦。“gradual vision loss and blindness.”说明糖尿病可能导致视力逐渐丧失和失明，故选C。35. 句意：世卫组织的报告（2015年）告诉我们，在世界上2014年糖尿病的经济成本约为6120亿美元。A.8.3的人患有糖尿病B. 85至90的成人患有2型糖尿病C.每年大约有150万至500万人死于糖尿病D. 2014年糖尿病的经济成本约为6120亿美元。原文“The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.”与选项D表述一致，故选D。36. 句意：以下哪一项可以成为该段文章的最佳标题？A.关于健康的报告B.糖尿病及其原因C.如何预防糖尿病D.糖尿病：危害和预防。本文首先简单介绍了糖尿病的类型，其可能导致的风险，结合世卫组织的数据说明了糖尿病目前的形势，最后一段讲了如何通过健康生活方式避免糖尿病。涵盖较为完整的是选项D，故选D。DOn May 17, 2009, according to the plan, Mike Good and I would take a space walk to the Hubble Space Telescope to repair an instrument. The power supply on this instrument had failed, so it could no longer be used. I would be the person doing the repair and Mike my assistant.Working in space is more difficult than you can imagine. As there is no gravity, you cant stand and any slight push can result in tragedy -you can be pushed into space, never be back.We got to the telescope. Before we could replace the power supply, we would have to remove from the telescope a handrail fixed with four screws. Having taken out the first three, I found the fourth stripped. I realized that the handrail would not come off, which meant we could no longer be able to replace the power supply and repair that instrument, which meant scientists could no longer look at the universe and find life on other planets.I tried all kinds of things, and nothing worked. Then Houston, the control centre on the earth, called up and told me to use the tape to tape the bottom of the handrail and pull it off the telescope. They said it was going to take about 27 kilograms of force for me to do that.I knew what it meant: The handrail could be completely pulled off and the safety tether might break, and I might therefore be pushed into space.Mike was next to me in his space suit but he could not take over my role. I turned and looked into the cabin where my five crewmates were, and nobody in there had a space suit on. However, I knew they were all looking at me. Come on Mass, we are all behind you. The telescope must be repaired.Bam! The handrail came right off. The rest of the walk went well. We finally got the new power supply in. They tried it; turned it on from the ground. The instrument came back to life.At the edge of darkness, after about eight hours, I turned around and saw the Earth from our altitude at Hubble, 568 kilometers up. I saw the huge round pure blue globe home planet. Its the most beautiful, magnificent thing Ive ever seen. Its like looking into heaven. Its paradise.37. According to the passage, space walk can be very _.A. interestingB. dangerousC. comfortableD. harmful38. Mass had difficulty in_ when repairing the instrument.A. fixing the screwsB. getting to the telescopeC. taking off the handrailD. finding the new power supply39. Why did Mass look into the cabin where his five crewmates were?A. To see whether they could help.B. To find out what they were doing.C. To ask them to send him a new tool.D. Let them know what had happened40. What does Mass want to tell us by writing At the edge of darkness? (请用约40词回答)_【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. Working in space was dangerous because he might lose his life. When he met with difficulties in repairing the instrument. he was lonely and helpless. After he solved the problems and finished the task successfully, he felt lucky and proud.【解析】本文讲述了我曾经参与的一次太空行走修理仪器的惊险的经历。37. 句意：根据这篇文章，太空漫步可能非