高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGames课时作业新人教版.docx

Unit 2The Olympic Games【导语】随着时间的推移和奥林匹克运动的发展变化，对奥林匹克标志的阐释也出现了变化。奥林匹克旗和五环的含义，不仅象征五大洲的团结，而且强调所有参赛运动员应以公正、坦诚的运动员精神在比赛场上相见！The Olympic FlagOn the Olympic flag，the rings appear on a white background(背景)Pierre de Coubertin，the father of the modern Olympic Games，explains the meaning of the flag：“The Olympic flag has a white background，with five interlaced rings in the centre：blue，yellow，black，green and red.This design is symbolic；it represents the five continents of the world，united by Olympism，while the six colours are those that appear on all the national flags of the world at the present time.”Combined in this way，the six colours of the flag，(including the white of the background)represent all nations.It is wrong，therefore，to believe that each of the colours corresponds(与相符)to a certain continent!At the Olympic Games，the flag is brought into the Stadium during the opening ceremony(开幕式)After its arrival，the flag is lifted up the flagpole.It must fly in the stadium during the whole of the Games.When the flag is lowered at the closing ceremony，it means the end of the Games.The mayor of the host city of the Games passes the Olympic flag to the mayor of the next host city of the Games.Even though Pierre de Coubertin intended(想要)the Olympic Games to be an international event from 1896 in Athens(Greece)，it was only at the 1912 Games in Stockholm (Sweden) that，for the first time，the participants(参加者)came from all five continents.One year later，in 1913，the five rings appeared at the top of a letter written by Pierre de Coubertin.He drew the rings and coloured them by hand.He then described this symbol in the Olympic Review of August 1913.It was also Coubertin who had the idea for the Olympic flag.He presented the rings and flag in June 1914 in Paris at the Olympic Congress.The First World War prevented the Games from being celebrated in 1916 in Berlin(Germany)as planned.It was not until 1920 in Antwerp (Belgium) that the flag and its five rings could be seen flying in an Olympic stadium.【词海拾贝】1interlacedadj.交织的；交错的2symbolic adj.象征的；象征性的3represent v代表；象征【问题思考】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。1Pierre de Coubertin is the founder of the Olympic Games.()2It is right to believe that each of the colours corresponds to a certain continent.()3Pierre de Coubertin wrote in his book that the five rings represent the five continents.()答案：1.F2.F3.T.将单词与其正确释义配对1competeA主人；做东；主办2magical B座右铭；格言；警句3volunteer C巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的4regular D容许；承认；接纳5basis E替换；取代6admit F规则的；定期的；常规的7host G志愿者；志愿的；自愿8responsibility H比赛；竞争9replace I责任；职责10motto J基础；根据答案：1.H2.C3.G4.F5.J6.D7.A8.I9.E10.B.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_adj.古代的，古老的2_n奖章；象征；表示3_adv.现今，现在4_adj.身体的；物理的5. _ n.运动员；运动选手 答案：1.ancient2.medal3.nowadays4.physical5.athlete.根据英语释义写出单词1_： to ask an amount of money for goods or a service.2_： to tell the public about a product or a service in order to encourage people to buy or to use it 3_： to discuss prices，conditions，etc with sb in order to reach an agreement that is acceptable4_： if sb/sth deserves sth，it is right that they should have it5_： without any hope答案：1.charge2.advertise3.bargain4.deserve5.hopeless.选用短语的适当形式完成句子used to; take part in; stand for；every four years；compete with; play an important role in; as well; as a matter of fact; be admitted into; take responsibility for1They usually get together_2_， he had received an invitation from his boss to attend the party.3Do you know what those letters_？4The manager should_the failure of the plan.5The gentleman always_activities which are designed to help the homeless.6Tom often loses his temper and is unfriendly to others_.7In order to_his opponent (对手) in the coming competition, he is busy preparing now.8With the help of his colleagues，he_ finally_the big company.9He_go fishing at weekends, but now he likes playing table tennis.10His advice has_the construction (建设)of the bridge.答案：1.every four years2.As a matter of fact3.stand for4.take responsibility for5.takes part in6.as well7compete with8.wasadmitted into9.used to10played an important role in课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1The Summer Olympics are usually held two years before the Winter Olympics.()2The athletes live in the local village near the main reception hall.()3There are running races and football games in the Summer Olympics.()4Now many countries can take part if their athletes are good enough.()5There is as much competition among countries to host Olympics as to win Olympic medals.()答案：1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T.读课文，回答问题1Where was Pausaniass homeland？(2 words)_答案：Ancient Greece.2Who can be allowed to take part in the modern Olympic Games？(no more than 12 words)_答案：Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event.3List three kinds of people who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games.(no more than 8 words)_答案：slaveswomenpeople from other countries4Why do so many countries want to host the Olympic Games？(no more than 20 words)_答案：Because its a great responsibility as well as a great honour for them to host the Olympic Games.5What makes Pausanias happy about the modern Olympic Games？(no more than 10 words)_答案：The motto of the Olympics “Swifter，Higher and Stronger”.表格填空ItemsThe ancient Olympic GamesThe modern Olympic GamesFrequencyEvery _yearsEvery _yearsTypes Only SummerOlympic GamesThe Summer and _Olympic GamesEventsFewer_AthletesOnly men from _cities_can take part in, including _PlacesGreece_Prize_答案：fourfourthe WinterOver 250 sportsGreekAll countrieswomenEvery country wants to holdOlive wreathsOlympic medals课文深层理解.读课文，完成下列各题1What is the main idea of the passage?The passage is mainly about the similarities and _ about the ancient Olympics and _ Olympics.答案：differencesmodern2What is the writing form of this passage?The passage is organized in a style of _答案：dialogue/talk/conversation.单项选择1Who can be admitted to the present Olympic Games?AAll the athletes from all over the world.BAthletes from the Greek world.CAthletes who can reach the required standard.DAthletes from the developed countries.答案：C2Who could take part in the ancient Olympics in Greece?AGreek nobles. BGreek slaves.CGreek women. DEnglish nobles.答案：A3Which word can best describe Pausanias feeling?ADisappointed. BAngry.CSad. DSurprised.答案：D4Which of the following is true?APausanias wasnt interested in the Olympics.BIt is easy to win the right to host the Olympics.CAlmost every country wants to host the Olympics.DIt costs little money to host the Olympics.答案：C5Which event will you see in the Winter Olympics?A110m hurdles. BSkiing.CHorse riding. DSwimming.答案：B .领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics._答案：那就是它们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。2Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports._答案：正是在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团体体育项目。3Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and. _答案：妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队项目中起着非常重要的作用4This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become._答案：这很重要，因为你说得越多，你的英语就越好。兴趣爱好类说明文本单元的写作话题是“描写最喜欢的运动”，在体裁上属于说明文。描写自己或他人的兴趣或爱好的一项运动时，应主要使用说明的方法，也可以穿插一些记叙和议论。写这类作文，要注意说明的语言和顺序。一、注意事项1结构：在结构上，宜采用三段式，即总分总的结构。先说明自己最喜欢的运动，然后说明最喜欢的理由，即该项运动带来的好处，最后做一个简单的总结。2时态：通常用一般现在时，具体情况具体分析，采用恰当的时态。3语言：运用生动形象、简洁明了的语言。二、基本框架1开头对某项运动的总体认识。2主体描述该项运动的运动规则，中间可适当加些议论。3结尾该项运动的好处。三、经典句式1开头常用句式。(1)Of all the sports，I like basketball best.在所有的运动中，我最喜欢打篮球。(2)Volleyball is my favourite sport.我最喜欢打排球。(3)People all over the world like jogging.全世界的人都喜欢慢跑运动。(4)If you ask me which sport I like best，I have to say the swimming.如果你问我最喜欢哪项运动，我不得不说是游泳。(5)How much do you know about the Yoga?你对瑜伽了解多少？(6)The first time I saw pingpong，I fell in love with it.我第一次看到乒乓球运动，我就喜欢上了它。2主体部分。(1)I like playing basketball because it is full of competition like our lives.我喜欢打篮球是因为打篮球就像我们的生活一样充满了竞争。(2)The reason why I like jogging is that it is a moderate exercise.我喜欢慢跑是因为它是一项温和的运动。(3)My idol is Deng Yaping，who won several pingpong champions in the world.我的偶像是邓亚萍，她曾数次在乒乓球运动中获得冠军。(4)At the age of 10，I showed great interest in basketball.10岁时，我就对篮球有了极大的兴趣。(5)Whenever I have time，I will go to the playground to practise running.我一有空就去操场上练习跑步。(6)Im planning to take part in a pingpong club，where I can learn a lot from others.我打算参加一个乒乓球俱乐部，在那里我可以向别人学习好多东西。3结尾部分。(1)I hope in the future I can compete in the Olympic Games as a swimmer.我希望在将来我能作为游泳运动员参加奥运会。(2)I really want to be a basketball player in the national basketball team when I grow up.当我长大后我非常想进入国家篮球队。(3)I become more and more stronger and healthier by playing football.通过踢足球我变得越来越强壮和健康。以“My Favourite SportBasketball”为题，写一篇关于你最喜欢的体育运动的短文。要求：1.说明你最喜欢的体育运动是篮球；2谈谈你喜欢篮球运动的原因；3可适当增加细节；4词数100左右。【写作要点】介绍或者描述自己的以及他人的兴趣爱好属于描述文，在本质上属于说明文。写此类文章应注意以下问题：在结构上，宜采用三段式，即总分总的结构。先说明自己最喜欢的运动，然后说明喜欢的理由，即该运动带来的好处，最后做一个简单的总结。可能用到的表达方式：Of all the sports，I like.best./I like.better than any other sports./I prefer.to other sports.在所有的运动中，我最喜欢I like/love/am fond of it because it needs strength and skills./The reason why I like it is that it is a game that needs strength skills./It needs strength and skills，so I like it.我喜欢它是因为它是需要力量与技巧的运动。build up ones body增强某人的体质cooperate with each other彼此之间相互合作【范文点评】范文点评My Favourite SportBasketballOf_all_the_sports，I like basketball best.Basketball is very popular in China.I am_also_fond_of basketball stars Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian.I think basketball is a game that needs strength and skills.Playing basketball is_of_great_benefit to us.It can not_only make us build up our body but_also keep us healthy.Whats_more，it can help us learn to cooperate with each other.In_a_word，my favourite sport is basketball.I want to be a great basketball player，so I will try_my_best_to practise it.本文结构清晰，行文流畅，用词准确。Of all the sports，be fond of，be of great benefit，try my best to do sth等短语的准确使用使文章更具可读性；that引导的定语从句，not only.but also.，Whats more，In a word等从句、连词及插入语的使用使文章联系得更紧密请根据以下要点，以“The sport I like best”为题用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。1乒乓球不仅是一种运动而且还是一项艺术。2有人认为打乒乓球不用花力气，我却不这么认为。3打乒乓球时，我们需要判断球的方向，并用力把它打回去。4打乒乓球时，你还会发现球快速运动，运动员的动作也很美。5虽然我打乒乓球打得不是很好，但是我对这项运动很感兴趣，它能使我们强身健体。注意：可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯、通顺；短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。The sport I like bestOf all the sports，I like table tennis best._答案：The sport I like bestOf_all_the_sports，I_like_table_tennis_bestI think it is not only a sport but also an art，because it is a game that needs strength and skills.Some people think that playing table tennis needs little strength，but I dont think so.When playing table tennis，we should judge the direction of the ball，and hit it back with great strength so that we can win the game.So after one game you will be very tired if you have tried your best.However，as a sport，I think it more like an art.In the game，you can often find the ball moving quickly，and the players movements are very beautiful.Though I cant play table tennis very well，I still show great interest in it.I think playing table tennis can build up our bodies，keep us healthy and train our brains.A级基础过关.语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1I know you are ready to _，and I believe you are an excellent _(compete)2The _ often does exercise to keep his body _(athlete)3The party _ by the _ is designed to celebrate his 20th wedding anniversary (结婚周年) with the _(host)4What is stated in this book is totally _ on truth，which lays a solid _ for its popularity.(base)5According to the _，we should give the machine a _ check.(regular)6The class are going to _ (examine) carefully in the coming test.7If the meeting _ (put off) this afternoon，please let me know as soon as possible.8I found it _ (amaze) that the thief should make a “V” gesture at the camera.9It must have been very _ (pain) for you to tell her about the accident.10In my opinion，these letters stand _ the peace between them.答案：1.competecompetitor2.athleteathletic3.hostedhosthostess4.basedbasis5.regulationregular6.be examined7.is put off8.amazing9.painful10.for.完成句子1It was _(直到1920年) regular radio broadcast began.2He doesnt work _ (像一样用功) his sister.3_ (越难) the problem is，_ (越有兴趣) he becomes.4He is _ (如此聪明的男孩) that everyone likes him.5_(不仅学生们而且他们的老师) is enjoying the film.答案：1.not until 1920 that2.as hard as3The more difficultthe more interested4.such a clever boy5.Not only the students but also their teacherB级能力提升.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。According to legend，the ancient Olympic Games were founded by Heracles，a son of Zeus.Yet the first Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 BC.At this Olympic Games，a naked runner，Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics，which made him the first Olympic champion in history.The ancient Olympic Games grew and continued to be played every four years for nearly 1，200 years.Approximately 1，500 years later，a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin began their revival(复兴)Coubertin was a French aristocrat(贵族)born on January 1st，1863.He was only seven years old when France was ruled by the Germans during the FrancoPrussian War of 1870.Coubertin attributed the defeat of France not to its military skills but rather to the French soldiers lack of energy.After examining the education of the German，British，and American children，Coubertin decided that it was exercise，more specifically sports，that made a wellrounded and energetic person.Coubertins attempt to get France interested in sports was not met with enthusiasm.Still，Coubertin persisted.In 1890，he organized and founded a sports organization，Union des socits francaises de sports athltiques (USFSA)Two years later，Coubertin first proposed his idea to revive the Olympic Games.Though Coubertin was not the first to propose the revival of the Olympic Games，he was certainly the most wellconnected and persistent of those to do so.Two years later，Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 delegates (代表) who represented nine countries.At this meeting，Coubertin spoke of the revival of the Olympic Games.This time，Coubertin aroused interest.The delegates at the conference all voted for the Olympic Games.The delegates also decided to have Coubertin construct an international committee to organize the Games.This committee became the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and Demetrious Vikelas from Greece was selected to be its first president.Athens was chosen as the location for the revival of the Olympic Games and the planning was begun.【语篇解读】奥运会是享誉全球的一项体育赛事，本文按照纪年的方式讲述了奥运会的发展。1Coubertin thought the defeat of France in 1870 lied in the French soldiers_Abad military skills Bterrible educationCshort of energy Dlack of confidence解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Coubertin attributed the defeat of France not to its military skills but rather to the French soldiers lack of energy.”可知，1870年法国战败的原因在于他们的体力，而不是其军事能力，因此本题答案为C。答案：C2What can we know about Pierre de Coubertin?AHe won the first Olympic champion in history.BHe was selected to be the first president of the IOC.CHe made contributions to the development of the Olympics.DHe was the first to advocate the revival of the Olympics.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段及其第三段可知皮埃尔德顾拜旦是现代奥林匹克运动的发起人，对奥运会的革新做出了重大贡献，因此本题答案为C。答案：C3At the meeting organized by Coubertin in 1894，_Apeople showed no interest in the revival of the OlympicsBthe delegates decided on the place of the first OlympicsCthe modern Olympic Games were foundedDthe constant efforts Coubertin made paid off解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，在1894年顾拜旦组织召开的会议上，他对奥运会的革新思想得到了人们的认可，国际奥林匹克委员会正式成立，同时取得了很多成就，由此可知，在这次会议上，顾拜旦不懈的努力得到了回报。答案：D4Which of the following might be the best title for the text?AThe meaning of the first Olympic Games.BThe role of Pierre de Coubertin on the Olympics.CThe story of the ancient Olympic Games.DThe history of the Olympic Games.解析：主旨大意题。本文以时间顺序主要讲述了奥林匹克运动会的发展史，因此本题答案为D。答案：D.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports