高中英语Unit8AdventurePeriodFour课堂讲义北师大版.docx

Period FourLesson 4Journey to the Antarctic.单词检测1preparation n准备，预备prepare v准备2shock vt.震惊，惊骇shocking adj.令人震惊的，可怕的3ambition n志向，抱负ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的4exhausted adj.疲惫的exhausting adj.令人疲惫的5hopeless adj.没有希望的hope n希望hopeful adj.有希望的6cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的cheer v欢呼，愉快7distant adj.远处的；久远的distance n距离8sadness n悲哀，忧伤sad adj.悲伤的9patience n耐心；忍耐力patient adj.有耐心的10nationality n国籍nation n国家，民族.短语检测1on ones way在途中2in preparation for为做准备3break down损坏，不能运转4run out of用完，耗尽5have some difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难6carry on继续(做某事)1Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接着漆黑的极地冬夜来临了。2He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.成队的狗为他拉雪橇，所有人都配有滑雪板。.课文阅读理解1Why did Amundsen succeed while Scott not?ABecause Amundsen reached the Pole first.BBecause Scotts companions died half way.CBecause it was too cold in Antarctic.DBecause Scotts sledges broke down and his horses disagreed with the cold and the snow there.答案D2. What did Scotts team achieve?AThey became rich for the trip.BThey got nothing but pity.CThey became the first to reach the Pole.DThey collected rocks that proved Antarctic had once been covered by plants.答案D3Why did Scott and his men become heroes?AThey showed great courage all the time.BThey collected valuable rocks.CThey died for the expedition.DThey made great contributions to the world.答案A4. Did Scott and his men survive at last?AYes，they did.BNo.They all died a heroic death.CAll died but Scott.DOnly Scott died at last.答案B5Whats the writers attitude towards Captain Scott and his team?AHe is mildly critical.BHe is strongly critical.CHe has full of respect for them.DHis attitude is not clear.答案C.阅读课文，判断正(T)误(F)1Scott and Amundsen started their journeys in the polar spring.(T)2Scotts use of sledges and horses was a success.(F)3Amundsen travelled more quickly than Scott.(T)4When they got to the Pole，Scotts team had a celebration.(F)5Captain Oates went for a walk and died in a snowstorm.(T)6Scotts last letter was to his wife.(T).课文语法填空On 1 June,1910，the race to the South Pole 1.between the Norwegian and the British was 2.on.Amundsen left on 15 October,1911.He 3.made(make) great progress because he had teams of dogs 4.pulling(pull) the sledges and all his men were on skis.They arrived at the Pole on 14 December and became the first 5.to arrive(arrive)there.Scott left on 1 November 6.but his two sledges broke 7.down first and then his horses disagreed with the cold and the snow.They finally made it to the Pole and were 8.shocked(shock) to find that they had failed to win the race.On their 9.deadly(deal) return journey，they still found time to look for rocks.Their great courage made them into 10.heroes(hero)1preparation n准备，预备(1)(原句).both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.两队人都在为下一年的探险做食物储备。归纳拓展(1)in preparation for.为做准备make preparations for为做准备(2)prepare v准备；配制(食物)prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物be prepared for/to do.准备(2)Artists use studies in preparation for a finished piece.艺术家们使用这种研究为整体作品做准备。(3)We each will prepare a little present.我们每个人都要准备一个小礼物。(4)I immediately went to get her some medicine and then prepared some noodles for her.我马上去给她拿了些药然后为她做了些面条。即时跟踪(1)我们正为搬到一个新的办公室做准备。We are making preparations to move to a new office.(2)临近毕业之际，你为你的工作做好准备了吗？Upon graduation from school，have you been prepared for the job?(3)他正在为明天的开幕致辞做准备。He is preparing his speech for the opening ceremony.2shock vt.震惊，惊骇；n.震惊；令人震惊的人/事(1)(原句)They were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag.当他们看到挪威国旗时，感到非常震惊。归纳拓展(1)to ones shock令某人震惊的是It shocks sb.to do sth.令某人害怕/震惊的是(2)shocked adj.震惊的be shocked at对震惊(3)shocking adj.令人震惊的(2)It shocks you when something like that happens.发生那样的事，使人觉得震惊。(3)I was shocked at the news of her death.我听到她去世的消息十分震惊。(4)His attitude was shocking to her.他的态度令她感到震惊。即时跟踪(1)用shock的正确形式填空His death was a great shock to us all.I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.How did you get in such a shocking state?(2)The news of his death was shock to us.(单句改错)shock前加a3aim n目标；目的；v.瞄准，对准；力求达到，力争做到；目的是，旨在(1)(原句)Aims of exploration：探索的目标：归纳拓展with the aim of.有的目的take aim at瞄准without aim漫无目的地aim at doing.力求达到；力争做到aim at/for.努力取得aim to do.力争做到be aimed at目的是，旨在(2)She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。(3)He does everything without aim.他做事都漫无目标。(4)The hunter took aim at the wolf，fired but missed it.猎人用枪瞄准狼开了火，却没有打中。即时跟踪(1)这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。The programme is aimed at teenage audience.(2)他的哥哥力争要做一名警察。His brother aims to be a policeman.(3)我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines.1on ones way在途中(1)(原句)On his way，he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen.在途中，他收到一条来自挪威探险家罗尔德阿蒙森的信息(2)Every day on my way home from school，I would admire these boots.每天我放学回家的路上都要去欣赏一下这些靴子。归纳拓展in a way有几分；在某种程度上,all the way一路上；完全地by way of经由；途经in the way挡路in no way绝不(置于句首时，句子用倒装)give way to让步；屈服in this/that way用这/那种方法,no way决不；不可能(3)In a way it was one of our biggest mistakes.从某种意义上说，这是我们所犯的最大错误之一。(4)In this way，I cannot only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.这样，我不但解决了问题而且提高了独立克服困难的能力。即时跟踪用way的相关短语填空(1)Dont stand in the way.I cant see the blackboard.(2)He stopped for breakfast on the way to work.(3)By the way，do you know where Mary lives?(4)In no way am I responsible for what has happened.2run out of用完；耗尽(及物动词短语，of之后的宾语为被用完、用光的物品)(1)(原句)The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food.队员们很快就筋疲力尽了，而且食物也快吃完了。(2)Many young people run out of their money by the end of the month.许多年轻人到月底就把钱花光了。归纳拓展use up意为“用完，消耗尽”，为及物动词短语，相当于run out of。run out意为“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等。give out作“用完，耗尽”之意时，为不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态。(3)As the weather is getting drier and drier，the water in the river is running out.随着天气越来越干旱，河里的水快用光了。(4)After a month their food supplies gave out.一个月以后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。即时跟踪(1)她用光了她的钱，耐心也没了。She has run out of her money and her patience is also running out.(2)在长跑完之后他没了力气。His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.(3)我的钱用光了，我不得不回家了。My money has been used up/run out of，so I have to return home.(4)Our food will soon run out of.(单句改错)删除of3have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难(1)(原句)The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走非常困难。归纳拓展have some/much/great/little/no difficulty (in) doing/with sth.theres some/much/great/little/no difficulty (in) doing/with sth.做某事有一些/许多/很大/一点/没有困难have a problem (in) doing sth.做某事有问题have a difficult time (in) doing sth.做某事有困难have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很有趣；从做某事中获得乐趣(2)She has some difficulty in learning English.她在学英语方面有些困难。(3)He said he had some difficulty with pronunciation.他说他在发音方面有些困难。(4)They have a difficult time in passing the exam.他们要通过这次考试有困难。即时跟踪(1)解决这个问题有很多麻烦。There is much difficulty (in) solving the problem.(2)然而，这两个国家绝大多数的人在理解彼此上并没有困难。However，most of the people from the two countries do not have any difficulty (in) understanding each other.(3)孩子们从捉迷藏中找到了乐趣。The children have fun (in) playing hideandseek.(4)I would like to help those who have difficulty learn Chinese.(单句改错)learnlearning4carry on继续做某事(1)(原句)Scott and two of his team members carried on and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases.斯科特和两名队友继续前行，到达距离食品储存处不足11英里的地方。归纳拓展carry on with sth.继续做某事carry away拿走；冲走；吸引住 carry back将送/带回原地；使某人记起carry out执行；实施；履行；完成carry through达成；贯彻；使渡过难关(2)Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。(3)His strong determination carried him through his illness.他坚强的意志使他渡过了生病的难关。即时跟踪(1)Carry on working when Im out.(句型转换)Carry on with your work when Im out.(2)他没有履行诺言。He has failed to carry out his promise.1完全倒装句(1)(原句)Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接着漆黑的极地冬夜开始了。归纳拓展当then，there，up，down，away，off，now，here，in，out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首，且谓语是表示存在的动词(如lie，live，sit，stand)或come，go，rise等动词并且主语是名词时，句子一般要全部倒装，即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，也不倒装。(2)Now，here goes the story.这个故事是这样的。(3)Away flew the bird.那只鸟飞走了。(4)There she goes.她去那儿了。即时跟踪(1)句型转换The rain fell down in the afternoon.Down fell the rain in the afternoon.A cushion lay next to them. Next to them lay a cushion.(2)单句改错Here comes it.Here it comes.At the top of the hill the tiny church stood.At the top of the hill stood the tiny church.2have sb.doing sth.结构(1)(原句)He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.成队的狗为他拉雪橇，所有人都配有滑雪板。归纳拓展have sb./sth.doing现在分词表示进行和持续，宾语是动作的执行者。have sb./sth.do动词原形表示动作未完成，宾语是动作的执行者。have sb./sth.done过去分词表示已经完成，宾语是动作的承受者。(2)My mum has me reading the poem.我妈妈让我一直读那首诗。(3)He had his son clean the car.他叫他的儿子擦车。(4)We had the machine repaired.我们请人修理了机器。即时跟踪(1)我会让你在那里站一个小时。Ill have you standing there for an hour.(2)我的表昨天被人偷去了。I had my watch stolen yesterday.(3)He had his window broke to pieces.(单句改错)brokebroken.单词拼写1Alice lives in France but has British nationality.2His cheerful(欢快的) jokes made us forget our tiredness.3Having experienced sadness，you can truly taste the sweets of happiness.4He only says things like that to shock(使震惊) you.5Once a person is into drugs he will become hopeless.6She owes her success to hard work and patience(耐心).选词填空1The students have difficulty in understanding the sentence.2Weve run out of sugar，so I must buy some more.3They managed to carry on their experiments in spite of the difficulties.4He broke down when he heard that his bird was dead.5Can you buy me a newspaper on your way home?.完成句子1门开了，史密斯先生走了进来。The door opened and in came Mr Smith.2没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来，鼓起掌来。Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping.3解决这个问题我有些困难。I have some difficulty in solving the problem.4我们的粮食快用完了，我们感到很无助。The supply of our food almost ran out and we felt helpless.5为备战这场重要比赛，队伍一直在严格训练。The team has been training hard in preparation for the big game. .语境填词A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空1He is a man of political ambition(ambitious)2Scotts death shocked(shock) the whole world.3Things will turn out better，so we must wait patiently(patient)4The train disappeared in the distance(distant)5The alarm system was not functioning(function) when the paintings were stolen.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)6I was prepared for the worst，hoping for the best.7The book is aimed at very young children.8This telephone can also function as a fax machine.9They decided to break up the partnership.10In case you do not carry out the contract，well have to cancel it.阅读理解APeople travel for a lot of reasons.Some travelers go to see battlefids or religious shrines.Others are looking for culture，or simply want to have their photos taken in front of famous places.But most Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it.Residents of cities like London，Copenhagen，and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short and much of the rest of the year is in the rain.Every summer，more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean(地中海) resorts and beaches for their vacation.They all come for the same reason：the sun.The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries.Italys 30,000 hotels are booked every summer.And 13 million people camp out on French beaches，parks，and roadsides.Spains long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else.37 million tourists visit yearly，or one tourist for every person living in Spain.But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle.The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth.And with increased tourism，its getting worse.The French cant figure out what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St.Tropez.And in many places，swimming is dangerous because of pollution.None of this，however，is damaging anyones fun.The Mediterranean gets more popular every year with tourists.Obviously，they dont go there for clean water.They stand traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches.They dont even mind the pollution.No matter how dirty the water is，the coastline still looks beautiful.And as long as the sun shines，its still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin，London，or else.11It can be inferred from the passage that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that .Athey want to see battlefields or religious shrinesBthey are interested in different culturesCthey would like to take pictures in front of famous sitesDthey wish to escape from the cold，dark and rainy days back at home答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段第四到七句可知，欧洲人旅行主要是因为他们所处的气候缺少光照，他们旅行的原因是为了阳光，由此可推知他们想摆脱寒冷、黑暗、多雨的日子。故选D。12In Para.1，cities like London，Copenhagen，and Amsterdam are mentioned to show that .Athey are not good cities in climateBhow rich their residents areCthese cities lack places of historic interest and tourist spotsDthey have got more tourism than they can handle答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“.London，Copenhagen，and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short and much of the rest of the year is in the rain.”可知，伦敦、哥本哈根和阿姆斯特丹这样的城市被提到，是为了表明这些城市气候条件不好。故选A。13According to the passage，which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others? AItaly. BSpain.CFrance. DGreece.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Spains long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else.”可知，西班牙是最吸引游客的地方。故选B。14The underlined sentence “one tourist for every person living in Spain” (Para.2 ) means “ ”Aevery year the number of tourists is equal to the number of people living in SpainBall the 37 million people living in Spain are touristsCevery person living in Spain has to take care of a touristDevery Spanish is visited by a tourist every year答案A解析句意理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“37 million tourists visit yearly，or one tourist for every person living in Spain.”每年有三千七百万游客来参观，或者说对于每个生活在西班牙的人来说都有一个游客。可知，西班牙每年的游客数量和当地居民的数量一样多。故选A。BITS SUMMER!Get out and enjoy it.Summer is here and the weather is beautiful，providing a wealth of opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities.During the summer months，Edmonton and its surrounding areas become filled with energy that makes physical activity the perfect companion.HIKING is a great workout for any part of the body.It helps to burn those calories(卡路里) from the latenight campfire food.Keeping enough water in the body is very important，especially in the heat of the summer when your body is losing water due to sweating.Carry your water bottle with you in a water carrier that fits on your body like a small backpack.For further information on hiking，visit www.fitfrog.ca.BIKING is a great workout that brings many health benefits.Take your bike with you on a holiday and you will cover far more ground than you would on foot！Bike rentals are inexpensive and it is a great way to enjoy the scenery of your vacation destination.Be sure to wear a helmet，and if you enjoy biking at night，be sure to use a light on your bike.Edmonton has 260 km of bikeways with its boundaries，making it the largest bikeway network in North America.Visit www.edmonton.ca.TEAM SPORTS are an excellent way to burn calories and stay fit while having fun with others.It is a chance for you to meet new people and build a social support network that will help you to stay motivated during the summer months.A team sport to try this summer is Frisbee(飞盘)The Edmonton Association runs all the year round.For more information about joining a summer Frisbee league，visit .TAI CHI includes a number of gentle movements and simple postures(姿势) designed to relieve stress，improve balance and the ability to suit various situations，and promote overall wellbeing.The mental and physical benefits that Tai Chi provides make it an activity for people of all ages and all levels of fitness.For further informat