甘肃省景泰县第四中学2018届九年级英语下学期第一次摸底考试试题.docx

九年级第一次摸底考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分150分，考生时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。I单词辨音 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1.AgradeBgateCmaskDwake2.AtennisBneverCbestDevening3.AkindBtwiceCwhiteDhistory4.AonlyBbiologyChopeDhero5.AmusicBclubCcomputerDcuteII.语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6David is _ eightyearold boy with short black hair. A. / B. a C. an D. the 7. Do you say Yes or No to the discipline (纪律) that students are not allowed _at school?A. to smoke B. smoking C. to smoking D. smoke8. Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?Of course. They are our national _A. hero B. heros C. heroes D. heros 9. In the reading class, the you are, the you can find answers in the passage.A. careful; easilyB. more careful; more easilyC. carefuler; easierD. more careful; easier10. The parents devoted all their energy _ children. A. to educate B. educate C. to educating D. education11. I still havent found my pet dog.Im sorry to hear that. You _ be very sad.A. can B. should C. must D. will 12. Youre supposed to _ your shoes before you enter the room.A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off 13. excellent woman Tu Youyou is! She has given the Chinese people a big surprise.A. What aB. What anC. How anD. How14.Dont worry !Im sure youll _ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A. catch up with B. be pleased with C.get on well with D. agree with15. Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant? Maybe .Well go there if the show before 6.But I dont know if there _any free tables then. Awill end; were Bwill end; will be C. ends; were Dends; will be 16. This restaurant _ people _ delicious food.A. provides; for B. offers; to C. provides; with 17. Bobs mother wondered_A. how much he cost the computer B. how much he paid for the computerC.how much the computer will cost D. how much did he spend on the computer18. For our own safety, its important to_ the traffic rules on the way to school.A. follow B. change C. make D. break 19Our world will get better and better_ each of us lives a greener life.A. before B. if C. though D. until 20. Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?What a pity! Im free every day _ today.A. for B. except C. besides D. among 21. This is one of the most interesting cities _ I have ever visited.A. who B. that C. which D. where 22. Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.Just a moment, please. Father _ a phone call in his room.A. makes B. is making C. was making 23. I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed._. Good luck to you next time.A. Thats great B. Its interestingC. Thats a pity D. Glad to hear that 24. I think students should have mobile phones to call up their parents. . They often use them to play games instead.A. I hope soB. I dont agreeC. No problemD. Good idea25. Hello! Is that Lynn speaking? A. Yes, I am.B. No, Im not.C. Yes, speaking.D. Who are you?26. _ is it from your home to school?Five kilometers.A. How long B. How far C. How soon 27. Li Ming will be _. His parents are going to have a party for his _ birthday.A. sixteen; sixteenth B. sixteenth; sixteenthC. sixteen; sixteen D. sixteenth; sixteen 28. Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?_. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.A. Both B. Each C. Neither D. Either29. Which sound goes with the word “sandwich”？30. The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work”. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+OCIII完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案。I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of _1_ on the material(物质的) level. When I was young, I was also _2_ reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy _3_ I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even _4_ myself for doing things like that. So I _5_ my sales job and took another job, this time helping people _6_ the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging (归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was _7_ with myself.For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about _8_. And I feel the most successful when I _9_ my kindness everywhere I go.So be _10_ to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.31. A. luck B. success C. safety D. hope32. A. sadly B. hardly C. crazily D. honestly33. A. if B. since C. until D. although34. A. looked down upon B. looked up to C. looked through D. looked into35. A. made up B. gave up C. set up D. turned up36. A. in danger B. in order C. in need D. in surprise37. A. strict B. careful C. angry D. satisfied38. A. trust B. love C. money D. health39. A. throw B. spread C. sell D. lend40. A. true B. brave C. friendly D. terrible IV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）ATeeth are very important for our health. They will be our lifelong friends. So we should learn to protect them at a very young age. Here are some tips：First, we should eat right.v Dont eat too much candy or drink too much cola, or our teeth will go bad easily.v Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong.v Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth.Second, we should keep these numbers in mind.v 2/Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before v bedtime.v 23 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time.v 3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months.v 6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a checkup.阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误。正确的写A，错误的写B。41. Were too young, so we neednt start protecting our teeth.42. Cheese, milk and yogurt can keep our teeth strong.43. We shouldnt brush our teeth after lunch.44. We can brush our teeth for only one minute each time.45. At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year.BJohn Smith was an old porter(搬运工). He worked at a station. Every day he was busy carrying heavy things for people. He was careful with his work. He was kind to everyone. He was always ready to help others.One morning he stood in the station. He was waiting for the train. Just then he saw a man running towards the train with a big bag in his hand. “No train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry？” the old man thought to himself. He went up to the man and asked, “May I help you？”As soon as the man saw the porter, he stopped running. “Can I catch the 10：35 train to London？” the man asked. He looked worried.The old porter looked at him for a few seconds and said, “Well, sir. Id like to help you, but I cant answer your question because I dont know how fast you can run.” Then he explained to the man, “The 10：35 train to London left five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to catch it？”41. What did John Smith do at the station?A. He helped others to show ways. B. He carried heavy things for others.C. He played jokes on the man. D. He played the violin for walkers.42. What kind of person is John Smith?A. He is lazy.B. He is selfish.C. He is kind. D. He is foolish.43. Where was the man going?A. To London. B. To Australia.C. To America. D. To China.44. Why did the man run towards the train and look worried?A. Because he was catching the train.B. Because his bag in his hand was too heavy.C. Because he wanted to catch up with John Smith.D. Because he had left something on the train.45. What can we know from the passage?A. The man could catch the train. B. The man couldnt catch the train.C. John Smith was not clever at all. D. The man was very stupid.B阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while driving would be possible with this new technology. You wouldnt have to worry about remembering directions to where youre going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than peoplethey would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the cars passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving funId miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be madeshould children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?Im not certain if Id want a driverless carbut its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.46.When using a driverless car, you need only _.A. read the road signs carefully B. check the camerasC. put the address into the computer D. remember the directions47.The cars have _ all around which can find other cars and objects in the road.A. systemsB. sensorsC. technologyD. computers48.The third paragraph mainly tells us about the _ of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. tests49.The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means “_”.A. possiblyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. naturally50.Whats the writers opinion about future driverless cars?A. Theyll cause more accidents. B. Theyll be less expensive.C. Theyll use less energy. D. Theyll run much faster.C阅读以下短文，从文后表格中选出文中每段的小标题；根据短文内容回答第55小题。Most jobs in the world are considered boring. But do you know there also exist very interesting jobs attracting lots of people? Now, lets take a look at some of the most satisfying jobs on the planet where working seems more like playing. 51 As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to the nature and wildlife, taking photos of lovely wild animals and capturing the charming moments that make the nature look extremely beautiful. 52 This job offers you the opportunity to taste various delicious foods in the world. Trying out appetizing (色香俱佳的）dishes and giving personal opinions about them make being a food critic one of the most exciting jobs for a foodie（美食家). This job also requires a lot of travel, which adds to the interesting nature of it.Island Caretaker. What can be a better job than living and having a good time on a luxury island? This job includes swimming, exploring and relaxing in paradise surrounded by the sea at the same time writing blogs to promote the area. 53 For those who find it hard to get out of bed in the morning, consider becoming a professional bed tester. In this work, you will not only be allowed to sleep on the bed, but also get paid to do so. As a professional bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on luxury beds for hours and write blogs about your experience. 54 This is possibly the most interesting job off the planet. Walking on air without any ground under ones feet or eating breakfast while floating around a room is an event that is worth the risk, and this is astronauts basic work.A. Astronaut.B. Bed Tester.C.Food Critic. D. Wildlife Photographer.55. What is this passage mainly about？A. Five kinds of interesting jobs.B. Peoples hobbies.C. Different plans for jobs.D. The attitudes about jobs.V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。（每个单词或短语限用一次） clear, doctor, happy, raised, find, parents, she, share, well, hopesAlice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the 56. _knew the cause (原因) of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she cant see or hear 57._. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to 58._, “Whatever happens, I will never give up.” She 59. _to enjoy her life. With her60. _help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also 61. _the interesting things she experiences along the way.She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers 62. _a method for her disease. If she can get 63._, people who have the same disease may also be cured (治愈). In fact, she has 64. _money for a foundation (基金会) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over 150,000!Alice thinks helping others can make her 65. _than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret.VI.任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下短文并按要求完成6670小题。Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable.If you go to a good shop, no assistant will come near to you and say, “Can I help you?” You neednt buy anything you dont want.You may just try to find out where the book you want is and read it.But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away.It seems that he is not interested in selling any books at all.There is a story which tells us about a good shop.A medical student found a very useful book in the shop.But it was too expensive for him to buy.He couldnt get it from the school library, either.So every afternoon, he went there to read a little at a time.One day, however, he couldnt find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him.To his_, the assistant pointed to the book in the corner.“I put it there so that it couldnt be sold out.” said the assistant.Then he left and the student went on with his reading.66.将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_67.将文中处画线句子改写为同义句。_68.根据短文内容，在文中处填入恰当的词。69.Where was the book that the student was looking for?_70.What do you think of the assistant?_VII. 口语交际（共5空；每空2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合（其中有两项为多余选项）A: Can I help you?B: _71_A: How long have you been like this?B: Since two weeks ago. A: Let me have a look. _72_B: I work in an office.A: Do you play computer games?B: Yes, a lot. _73_A: Mm, thats it.B: _74_A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.B: What can I do?A: _75_ Dont play computer games too much.B: OK, Ill take your advice. Thank you.A. I usually play computer games late at night.B. I want to buy some music CDs.C. Whats wrong with me?D. Where do you work?E. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.F. Well, Ive got a pain in my back.G. Do you have breakfast?VIII.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意，用括号内所绐单词的适当形式填空。76. .Smoking is _ (harm).77. In the last few years, great changes （take place）in China.78. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students （talk）freely.79. By the time I got to school, I realized I （leave）my homework at home.80. With the _ (develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier.81. Many_(photo) were taken during my last trip to Tibet.82. Although he lives on the _ (twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift.83. The Internet is becoming a （use） tool for students.84. I remembered (lock) the door but I found it open when I got home.85. Hed like to get some suggestions on how to learn _ (wise) and well.B) 选出与句子横线部分意思相同或相近的选项。86. Could you help me, Jimmy? Something is wrong wi