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Modules 46(建议用时40分钟). 阅读理解A(2017潍坊模拟)A Finnish city is handing out“survival packs”to new arrivals to its universities and colleges, taking inspiration from the countrys famous baby starter boxes. The city of Lahti has packaged up a selection of essentials for new students, helped by contributions from local businesses, national broadcaster Yle reports. More than 1, 000 students have received one of the packs so far. And just like the parcels given to pregnant mothers across the country, Lahtis offering comes in a cardboard box. Among the items new students will find inside is a bus pass for trips around the city, some locally produced sheets and socks, and a pack of porridge, Yle says. Students can also put in the popular Nordic snack salmiakki. The survival pack is meant to introduce students to the delights of Lahti while also serving as a marketing opportunity for businesses in the city. “There has been some swapping going on, ”says Rosberg from Lahti University of Applied Sciences, adding that someone was willing to swap their porridge for some ice hockey tickets. Ms Rosberg adds that other cities have also been in touch to enquire about the packs. While Yle reports that students have been giving the box various reviews, local newspaper Etela has a few ideas for some useful additions. After 900 reports of bicycle thefts in Lahti last year, the paper thinks a bike lock would be pretty handy. And because of many students fondness for a drink, they suggest a bottle of orange juice is included as a guaranteed cure for drunkenness. 【文章大意】从为孕妇准备的应急包中获得灵感, 芬兰的拉赫蒂城为新入学的大学生发放应急包。1. What would be the best title of the passage? A. Survival packs for new studentsB. Boxes for baby startersC. Lahtis gift for new comersD. Directions for new comers【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本篇为新闻报道, 介绍了芬兰的拉赫蒂城为入学新生发放救生包这件事, 根据这一内容可知, A项正确。2. What are“survival packs” expected to do for the students? A. Help set up businesses. B. Provide job opportunities. C. Serve as a trip guide. D. Bring along the citys delights. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章第二段中的The survival pack is meant to introduce students to the delights of Lahti while also serving as a marketing opportunity for businesses in the city可知, 这座芬兰城市为学生发放应急包的目的是要拉赫蒂的快乐带给学生。3. Rosberg tells us that_. A. the items are not always the sameB. everyone would like to change the itemsC. porridge wont be in the packs any moreD. other cities have followed Lahtis example【解析】选A。推理判断题。从Rosberg所说的内容来看, 有些学生已经开始交换应急包内的物品, 这说明每个学生应急包内的物品应该是不同的。4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. A bike lock must be included. B. Students give different opinions. C. New items are recommended. D. A bottle of orange juice is a must. 【解析】选C。根据文章最后一段中提到当地报纸的报道, 受访者对应急包给出了不同的看法, 同时建议增加一些更实用的物品, 如自行车车锁或橙汁等, 故本题正确答案为建议增加新物品。BHe may not have an“S”across his chest but this dog is most certainly a hero. Harley, who was rescued from a puppy mill four years ago, was named the American Humane Associations 2015 American Hero Dog. Harley, who is missing an eye and has other medical issues from his time at the mill, is now a“spokes-dog”against puppy mills. He serves as the adorable furry face of the“Harley to the Rescue”campaign, which raises funds for the National Dog Mill Rescue, according to a press release. The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband, Dan. “It was just four years ago that he was pulled from the cage in the puppy mill and left to die, ”Harleys owner, Rudi, said during the awards show at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles this past weekend, according to Today. com. “We never would have ever thought he would live this long and make such a difference for so many puppies. ”The dog was one of eight finalists up for the American Hero Dog and was chosen as the winner through public votes. The finalists all won $1, 500 to be donated to one of American Humane Associations charity partners, with Harley receiving another $ 5, 000 to go toward his charity partner, New Leash On Life. According to the release, Harley spent 10 years at the puppy mill, and endured rough treatment there, which led to his many medical issues. He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power-washed with him inside. The dog isnt just the face of his campaign, he also goes on rescue missions and makes public appearances at events and schools to raise awareness for puppy mills. This incredible work is all due to the dogs fighting spirit. That spirit is allowing him now to be the voice for dogs who cannot speak for themselves and give everybody hope that tomorrows going to be a better day. 【文章大意】本文讲述了Harley是一只从繁殖场里救出来的小狗并得到收养的故事。号召人们关爱动物, 让人们相信明天会更好。5. How did the “Harley to the Rescue” campaign function? A. By saving dogs from a puppy mill. B. By operating the American Humane Association. C. By collecting money for the National Dog Mill Rescue. D. By giving endangered dogs enough medical treatment. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。第二段提到He serves as the adorable furry face of the“Harley to the Rescue”campaign, which raises funds for the National Dog Mill Rescue, according to a press release这是为the National Dog Mill Rescue筹集资金。6. What was the authors attitude to the puppy mill according to the text? A. Unsatisfied. B. Sympathetic. C. Doubtful. D. Tolerant. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。倒数第三段提到According to the release, Harley spent 10 years at the puppy mill, and endured rough treatment there, which led to his many medical issues根据新闻说, Harley在繁殖场的十年里, 遭受暴力的对待, 导致许多疾病。7. Why was Harley blind in one eye? A. He was born with it. B. His owner treated him roughly. C. It was caused by a medical issue. D. He was washed heavily in a cage. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。倒数第三段提到He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power-washed with him inside他失去一只眼是因为在笼子里被强力的水冲洗所导致。8. What can we infer about the dog from the text? A. It would be given to New Leash On Life. B. It was kept by Rudis family. C. It would be taken away by its puppy mill. D. It returned to the National Dog Mill Rescue. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段可知这只小狗由Rudi一家抚养。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Power of WritingSometimes, a persons whole life is easily changed by something unexpected. Matthew Newman had a hard time making friends in Grade 5. And books 1. _ (be)comforts. At that time, he was introduced to the fantasy novel Redwall2. _(write)by English writer Brian Jacques(1939-2011). “I fell in love with it, ”said Matthew. “Brian Jacques is my hero. ”Later, as 3. _freshman in William Amos Hough High School in North Carolina, US, he was surprised 4. _(hear)of the authors death. “I burst 5. _tears, ”Matthew recalls. This was a turning point for Mathew and 6. _(make)him want to become an author. “If this man Id never met had this impact 7. _me by writing words on a page, imagine the impact I could have if I could do that and make the world a better place. My life would be 8. _(complete)fulfilled. ”Matthew practices his writing daily at least for an hour. “I have a need to write every day as I have a need to 9. _(breath)every second, ”he said. “I cant imagine life without it. ”Profits from 10. _(write), Matthew said, are not his main goal. “I want my writing to be about reaching out to people and helping other people. ”【文章大意】本文主要通过Matthew Newman的经历告诉我们写作的力量。1.【解析】were。考查时态与主谓一致。本句指的是那时书是他的安慰。主语是books, 且表示过去。2.【解析】written。考查非谓语动词。Redwall和write存在被动关系, 故用written。3.【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: 作为北卡罗来纳州高校的一名新生。4.【解析】to hear。考查非谓语动词。在这里用不定式作原因状语。【知识拓展】不定式用作原因状语的情形主要用于某些“be+形容词+不定式”结构。例如: He was glad to be home again. 他又回到家里, 感到很高兴。Were proud to be young people of China. 作为中国青年我们感到自豪。5.【解析】into。考查介词。burst into tears为固定搭配, 意为“突然哭起来”。6.【解析】made。考查动词的时态。and连接的前一句用了一般过去时, 故这句也用一般过去时。7.【解析】on。考查介词。have impact on. . . 为固定搭配, 意为“对有影响”。8.【解析】completely。考查词性转换。此空修饰动词fulfilled, 故用副词形式。9.【解析】breathe。考查词性转换。此处to为不定式, 故后面用动词形式。10.【解析】writing。考查非谓语动词。介词from之后应用v. -ing形式。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计。Some of us is having problems with our parents, as they often look for our school bags. I full understand when we are not comfortable about it, but theres no need to feel too sadly. Our parents check our bags to make it sure were not getting into trouble. They had probably heard some horrible stories about other kid and think we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong. I suggest that we telling them we want them to trust us as much wed like to trust them. 答案: 1.【解析】第一句中isare。考查主谓一致。根据句子主语Some of us可知主语表示复数意义。故谓语也应使用复数。2.【解析】第一句中forinto。考查介词。look into是固定短语, 意为“调查”, look for意为“寻找”。3.【解析】第二句中fullfully。考查副词。修饰动词understand要用副词。4.【解析】第二句中whenwhy。考查名词性从句。分析该宾语从句可知从句缺少原因状语。故把when改为why。5.【解析】第二句中sadlysad。考查形容词。作系动词feel的表语应使用形容词。6.【解析】第三句中去掉it。考查代词。make sure意为“确定、确保”, 之间无需形式宾语, 而直接跟宾语从句。7.【解析】第四句中hadhave。考查动词的时态。根据句意可知本句强调heard some horrible stories对现在造成的影响, 应使用现在完成时态。8.【解析】第四句中kidkids。考查名词。根据other可知名词kid应使用复数。9.【解析】第六句中tellingtell。考查虚拟语气。suggest

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