高中英语Unit12CultureShockPeriodOne课堂讲义北师大版.docx

Unit 12 Culture Shock Period One Culture shock can be described as the feeling of confusion and disorientation that one experiences when faced with a large number of new and unfamiliar people and situations.Many things contribute to itsmells，sounds，flavors，the very feeling of the air one is breathing.Of course，the natives unfamiliar language and behavior contribute to it，too.Peoples responses to culture shock vary greatly，from excitement and energetic action to withdrawal，depression，physical illness and hostility.A particular individual might react to culture shock one way one day and another the next.The view of culture shock calls two useful points to mind.Firstly，most people experience some degree of culture shock when they go to a new country，whether they admit it to themselves and others or not.Culture shock is more a product of situation of being in a new culture than it is of the travelers personal character.Secondly，culture shock，like other kinds of “shock”，is normally temporary.It passes with time.Academic analysts of the culture shock idea point out that the experience of culture shock needs not be negative.While there may be some unhappiness and unpleasantness along with the confusion and disorientation，the confusion and disorientation are necessary steps in learning about a new culture.If everything in the new place is just like home，no learning will come from being there.Notes1disorientation n迷茫2withdrawal n撤回3hostility n对抗4temporary adj.临时的5analyst n分析家TaskAnswer the questions：1What is culture shock?It is the feeling of confusion and disorientation that one experiences when faced with a large number of new and unfamiliar people and situations.2What are peoples responses to the culture shock?Peoples responses to culture shock vary greatly，from excitement and energetic action to withdrawal，depression，physical illness and hostility.Period OneWarmup & Lesson 1Visiting Britain.单词检测1tip v给小费；n.小费2owe vt.欠(情、债等)3apology n道歉，认错apologize vi.道歉4. absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收5brief adj.短暂的，简短的6expectations n期待的事物，预期7exchange vt.兑换，交换8cheque n支票9wander vi.漫游，闲逛10tasty adj.美味的11laughter n笑；笑声12majority n大半，大多数major adj.主要的13anyhow adv.总之，反正；不管怎样14reasonable adj.合理的，正当的15northeast n东北，东北方16book vt.预订，预约；n.书本.短语检测1owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉2afford to do负担得起做3as a result因此4. at least至少5get used to习惯于6get confused about对迷惑7. risk doing sth.冒险做某事8the majority of大多数9. look forward to 期待10put sb.up留某人住在家中；提名1There is so much here that is different from home.这里有很多与家乡不同的东西。2I dont know what your expectations are of London，but knowing that youve never travelled outside of Asia，I thought Id tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.我不知道你对伦敦有什么期望，但我知道你从来没有到亚洲以外的地方旅行过，所以我想告诉你一些这里的情况。3But even though some British people are quite strange，the majority of them are really friendly and Ive made some good friends.但是尽管有些英国人很古怪，可是大多数人还是很友好的，我已经结交了一些好朋友。.课文阅读理解1The letter to Aunt Mei was written .Abefore Aunt Meis visit to LondonBduring Aunt Meis visit to LondonCafter Aunt Meis visit to LondonDuntil Aunt Meis visit to London答案A2Xiaojin was writing the letter to .Amake an apology to Aunt MeiBthank Aunt Mei for her visit to herCinvite Aunt Mei to visit LondonDtell Aunt Mei something about London答案D3Once Xiaojin had a meal at a restaurant.When she paid the bill，she found it was 19 pounds and the tip was not included，so she left for the waiter.A 0.19 B 19C 2 D 3.8答案C4When hiking in the English countryside，one had better .Anot wander through the fieldsBnot eat the mushrooms he picksCwear warm clothesDlisten to the weather report before going答案C5From the letter，we know many things about Britain EXCEPT .Awhat for breakfastBtipping systemCeducationDweather答案C.课文语法填空Xiaojin writes a letter to Aunt Mei.She says that she 1.has been(be) in London for 6 months already and that she owes Aunt Mei an 2.apology(apologize) for not writing more often.She has been busy 3.studying(study) and trying to absorb all the new things.There is so much 4.that is different from home.She 5.wishes(wish) Aunt Meis visit not to be so brief and tells her a bit about 6.what she can expect to find.She tells Aunt Mei the food in London.Then Xiaojin writes about the British tipping system and ways 7.to exchange(exchange) travelers cheques at banks.8.Additionally(addition)，she suggests they stay in the English countryside to wander 9.through the fields and so on.At last she says the majority of British people are 10.friendly (friend) and she has made some good friends.1owe vt.欠(情、债等)；感激；归功于(1)(原句)I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.没有多给您写信我感到非常抱歉。归纳拓展owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；把归功于某人owing to因为，由于，类似because of，thanks to，due to(2)I owe my brother 50.I owe 50 to my brother.我欠我弟弟50美元。(3)He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life.他把身体健康归功于大量的运动和有规律的生活。(4)If I have improved in any way，I owe it all to you.如果说我有一些进步， 这全归功于你。即时跟踪(1)你还欠我一个人情哪！You owe me a favour!(2)他的勇气在某种程度上是由于他面临危险而保持冷静的能力。His courage was partly owing to/due to his ability to stay cool in the face of danger.2apology n道歉，认错(1)(原句)I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.没有经常给您写信我非常抱歉。(2)Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.Id like to，but Im afraid she wont be happy with my apologies.(2015江苏)去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。我想去，但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。归纳拓展owe sb.an apology for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology接受/拒绝(某人的)道歉apologize vi.道歉apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事向某人道歉(3)He must make an apology to me for his rudeness.He must apologize to me for his rudeness.他必须为自己的无礼向我道歉。(4)I hope you will accept my apology and give me a chance.我希望你能接受我的道歉并给我一个机会。即时跟踪 (1)句型转换I must apologize to you for my being late.I must make an apology to you for my being late.He offered me an apology for losing my book.He made an apology to me for losing my book.(2)我因没有接你而向你道歉。I must apologize/make an apology for not being able to met you.3absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收，汲取；并入；吞并；吸引(注意等)；使全神贯注(1)(原句)Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around meI think Im still experiencing culture shock.我一直忙于学习并且努力了解身边的所有新事物我觉得自己还在经历文化冲击。(2)Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。归纳拓展absorb ones attentiondraw ones attention吸引某人的注意be absorbed in全神贯注于 类似：apply ones mind to，keep ones mind onbe absorbed by被所吸引；被吞并(3)He was so absorbed in a book that he did not hear the bell.他如此专心致志地读书以至于没听见铃响。即时跟踪(1)写出下列句子中absorb的汉语意思The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.理解，掌握The work absorbed him and continued to make him happy.吸引Dry earth absorbs water quickly.吸收The surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.把并入(2)朱迪思躺在沙发上，专心致志地看书。Judith lay on the sofa，absorbed in her book.4brief adj.短暂的，简短的(1)(原句)I wish your visit wasnt going to be so brief but theres a lot we can do and see in a week.我真希望您的来访时间不会这么短，但是一周内我们也有许多事情可以做，许多地方可以参观。(2)Could I have a brief word with you，Mr.Thomas?托马斯先生，我能和你说几句话吗？归纳拓展in brief 简言之，总之to be brief简单地说，简言之a brief note一个便条make brief of使简短briefly adv.简短地(3)Its a long letter，but in brief，he says “No”这封信很长，但总之，他拒绝了。(4)The host made brief of the introductions in order to speed the guests into the dinning room.主人给大家简短地彼此介绍了一下，以便把客人们赶快让进餐厅。即时跟踪(1)时间不够，所以我必须请你发言简短些。Were short of time；I must ask you to be brief.(2)单句改错She responded brief to the questions.briefbriefly5expectation n期待的事物，预期；指望(1)(原句)I dont know what your expectations are of London，but knowing that youve never travelled outside of Asia，I thought Id tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.我不知道你对伦敦有什么期望，但我知道你从来没有到亚洲以外的地方旅行过，所以我想告诉你一些这里的情况。归纳拓展meet/live up to sb.s expectations不负某人的期望beyond/out of ones expectation(s)出乎(某人的)意料in expectation of预料，预计；期待expect vt.期待，期望；预料，预期expect sb.to do sth.期望、预料某人做某事(2)Out of my expectation，people here dont have the habit of wearing masks，not even in clinics.出乎我意料的是，这儿的人都没有戴口罩的习惯，甚至在诊所也没有戴口罩的人。(3)As was expected，we never spent a happier day.正如期待的那样，我们度过了非常开心的一天。即时跟踪(1)用所给词的正确形式填空In expectation(expect) of a traffic jam，I decided to walk.The concert didnt live up to our expectations(expect)If you go to college，we expect you to study(study) as hard as you can.(2)这真是出乎我的意料。It is really beyond my expectation.6exchange vt.& n交换，兑换(1)(原句)Talking of moneyits really easy to exchange travellers cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.谈到钱，在银行或饭店兑换旅行支票非常容易，所以我建议您来之前准备一些支票。归纳拓展exchange A for B把A换成Bexchange.with和交换make an exchange交换in exchange (for.)作为(对的)交换(2)Id like to exchange this dress for one in a smaller size.我想把这件衣服换一件小号的。(3)Shall I exchange the seat with you?我可以和你换座位吗？(4)What would you give me in exchange for my recorder?我把我的录音机给你，那你用什么交换呢？即时跟踪(1)句型转换I exchanged a sweater for a skirt with her.I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt.(2)我要用苹果换他的香蕉。Ill exchange my apple for his banana.(3)用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?7majority n大多数，大半(1)(原句)But even though some British people are quite strange，the majority of them are really friendly and Ive made some good friends.但是尽管有些英国人很古怪，可是大多数人都很友好，我已经结交了一些好朋友。归纳拓展(1)in a/the majority占大多数by/with a majority以的多数(2)the majority单独用作主语，谓语动词用单数、复数均可；a/the majority ofn.作主语时，谓语动词常根据其后跟的名词来确定其数的形式。(3)major adj.重要的，主要的；n.主修科目；vi.主修，专攻major in主修(2)The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.大多数人支持禁烟。(3)The majority of students find it quite hard to understand their new teacher.大多数学生发现很难理解他们的新老师说的话。(4)At present，I major in Software Engineering at a common university.目前，我在一所很普通的大学里主修软件工程。即时跟踪(1)用所给词的正确形式填空The majority of work is (be) done in the office.The majority of doctors believe(believe) smoking is harmful to health.(2)女性在护理行业中占大多数。In the nursing profession，women are in a/the majority.1be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事(1)(原句)Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around meI think Im still experiencing culture shock.我一直忙于学习并且努力了解身边的所有新事物我觉得自己还在经历文化冲击。归纳拓展have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难waste time (in) doing sth.浪费时间做某事spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事have a good/hard time (in) doing sth.做某事愉快/艰难(2)I have some difficulty (in) talking with the foreigner.与这位外国人交谈，我有些困难。(3)Little Frank wasted a lot of time playing in the woods.小弗兰克浪费了很多时间在树林中玩。即时跟踪(1)我们正忙着做圣诞节的准备。We are busy in making arrangement for Christmas.(2)你每天花多少时间练习英文？How much time do you spend practicing English everyday?(3)单句改错It happened that I was busy write a letter when he came.writewriting2get used to适应于，习惯于(1)(原句)Youre going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here，Aunt Mei!梅姨，你得适应这里腌肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早餐。(2)I didnt think I could ever get used to living in a big city after living in the country.我觉得我在农村住了之后就无法适应大城市的生活了。归纳拓展used to do.过去常常做be used to do.被用来做be used to (doing).习惯于(做)be accustomed to (doing).习惯于(做)(3)I used to go to the cinema a lot，but I never get the time now.我过去常常看电影，但现在没时间看了。(4)I am accustomed to walking long distance.我习惯长距离步行。即时跟踪用上述词语的正确形式填空(1)I used to smoke，but I gave up two years ago.(2)I am used/accustomed to getting up at six oclock in the morning.(3)The power of flowing water can be used to produce electricity.3put up提供住处，留宿；举起；抬起；张贴；建立，竖起；提出(意见等)(1)(原句)You dont have to book accommodation in advance as you will certainly manage to find a local person who will offer to put you up at a very reasonable price.你没有必要提前预定住宿的地方，因为你一定能找到一个当地能主动向你提供住宿的人，且价格合理。归纳拓展put away把收起来，放好；储存put back放回原处；耽搁put down放下；写下，记下；镇压put forward提出(意见、建议等)put up with忍受，忍耐put on穿上；上演put out熄灭,put through接通(电话)put off推迟；延期(2)May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我可否提名你为该委员会主席的人选？即时跟踪(1)写出下列句子中put up的汉语意思They are putting up several new buildings in that block.建造；搭建We shall be happy to put you up when you come to town next month.留宿He put up a poster advertising the circus.张贴It was Clare who first put up the idea of a concert to raise money for the school.提出(2)用put短语的正确形式填空Far water doesnt put out near fire.The Association has put the event off until October.He puts his toys away every night.The meeting was put forward half an hour yesterday.1what引导名词性从句(1)(原句)I dont know what your expectations are of London，but knowing that youve never travelled outside of Asia，I thought Id tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.我不知道你对伦敦有什么期望，但我知道你从来没有到亚洲以外的地方旅行过，所以我想告诉你一些这里的情况。句式分析本句是一个由but连接的结构较为复杂的复合句。what your expectations are of London是一个宾语从句，作know的宾语；knowing that.为现在分词短语作状语，表示原因。归纳拓展what用作关系代词，引导名词性从句：(1)引导主语从句(2)引导宾语从句(3)引导表语从句(4)引导同位语从句(用在idea，message等名词后(2)What he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world.他所希望看到的是世界上一切军队的消亡。(3)Theyve done what they can to help her.他们已经尽力帮助了她。(4)He is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的那个样子了。即时跟踪(1)我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.(2)1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。In 1492，Columbus reached what is now called America.(3)单句改错My idea is what you shouldnt have left the country.whatthat2as引导从句(1)(原句)I think we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few nights as I know you enjoy hiking.我知道你喜欢远足，我想我们应该在英国乡村住几天。句式分析as在这里是连词，意思是“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。归纳拓展(1)as还可以引导时间状语从句，表示“随着，一边一边”。(2)as表示“如，按照”，引导方式状语从句。(3)as表示“虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句时，从句要倒装，即从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词需提前至从句句首。作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词需要省去。(2)I have to speak English with them，as the guys I live with dont know any Chinese.因为和我生活在一起的那些人不懂汉语，所以我只好同他们说英语。(3)As she sang，tears ran down her cheeks.她唱着歌，眼泪从脸颊流下。(4)Will you please do the experiment as Im doing?请按我做的方法做这个实验好吗？即时跟踪(1)她在公园里散步时，听到一位女孩在唱歌。As she was walking in the park，she heard a girl singing.(2)由于天太晚，你不能回家了，你最好留在这儿过夜。As it is too late for you to go home，youd better stay over night at this place.(3)我们应当像卡尔马克思那样学外语。We should study foreign languages as Karl Marx did.(4)单句改错Much although she likes，she will not take it.althoughas/though.单词拼写1The shopkeeper rejected my request to exchange the shirt for a larger one.2He casually waved at the waiter(服务员) and settled the bill.3The audience can book the tickets for the concert a week ahead.4If his demands are reasonable (合情合理的)，we should meet them.5We can wander(闲逛) through the fields and even pick a few mushrooms to have with our breakfast.选词填空1The day we looked forward to came at last.2I got confused by what he had done. 3.He made a big mistake；as a result，he lost his job.4First of all，you are supposed to know what his words mean.5They put up tents on the fringes of the woods. .完成句子1他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。He owes his success more to luck than to ability.2我已经习惯于在周末听乡村音乐了。Ive got used to listening to country music on weekends.3他沉浸于那个故事，没有注意到我过来。He was absorbed in the story and didnt notice me coming.4大多数医生反对吸烟。The majority of doctors are against smoking.5他描述了他所见到的一切。He gave a description of what he had seen.语境填词A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空1There was a burst of laughter(laugh) in the next room.2These pancakes made by my mother are really tasty(taste)3Against all expectation(expect)，the play was greatly welcomed.4He was so absorbed(absorb) in thought that he ran against a passerby.5Meanwhile，I can only ask you to accept my apology(apologize)B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)6I owe it all to my friend who helps me so much.7A ship in harbor is safe，but thats not what ships are built for.(2015安徽)8He apologized for not coming to the party.9As/Since you are in poor health，you should not stay up late.10In brief，family planning is of vital importance in China.阅读理解Specialists say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture.“Culture shock” is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment.There are three stages of culture shock，say the specialists.In the first stage，the newcomers like their new environment.Then，when the fresh experience dies，they begin to hate the city，the country，the people，and everything else.In the last stage，the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and，as a result，enjoy their life more.There are some obvious factors(因素)in culture shock.The weather may be unpleasant.The customs may be different.The public service systemsthe telephones，post office，or transportationmay be difficult to work out.The simplest things seem to be big problems.The language may be difficult.Who feels culture shock？Everyone does in this way or that.But culture shock surprises most people.Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their community.Coming to a new country，these people find they do not have the same established positions.They find themselves without any identity(身份)They have to build a new selfimage.Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation(迷失方向)This feeling may be homesickness.When homesick，people feel like staying inside all the time.They want to protect themselves from the strange environment，and create an escape inside their room for a s