英语外研版八年级上Module4Unit1.ppt

Module 4,Planes, ships and trains,Unit 1,He lives the farthest from school.,生词书签,比一比，看谁能快速说出下面的单词。,road n. 路； (尤指) 公路,accident n. 交通事故； 意外事件,classmate n. 同班同学,journey n. 旅行；旅程,A,B,C,big,比一比,-Apple A is big . -Apple B is_ than Apple A . -Apple c is _of all .,bigger,the biggest,expensive,Potatoes are_,比一比,Carrots are _ _than potatoes .,Tomatoes are the_ _ of all.,expensive,more,most,￥1.5,￥2,￥2.5,expensive,expensive,fast,The bike is fast . The car is _ than bike . The plane is _ of all.,faster,the fastest,tall,Zeng Zhiwei is tall . Liu Dehua is _ than Zeng Zhiwei . Yao Ming is _ of all .,taller,the tallest,语法透析,两者比较用形容词或副词的比较级，当我 们要将三个或以上的事物进行比较时，要用它 们的最高级。例如： 1. Linglings home is the closest to school. 玲玲家离学校最近。（形容词的最高级前要用the） 2. It is the most comfortable way but its the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式，同时也是最贵的方式。,形容词、副词的最高级,3. Tony lives farthest from school. 托尼住得离学校最远。（副词的最高级前可以不用the） 4. Of all the students in my class, Macy writes most carefully. 班上所有的学生中，梅西写得最仔细。,形容词和副词的最高级的变化规则： 一、规则的：有两种： 1. 在形容词和副词的词尾，直 接加上-est， 2. 在形容词和副词前加most。,形容词、副词的最高级的构成,最高级的规则变化,二、不规则的：每个单词有其不同的最高级形式，需个别记忆。如： goodbest （形容词） well best （副词） 详见下面的表格,形容词和副词的最高级的不规则变化,注意：在表示“A比B”时，我们用A is than B，但最高级表达的是三个及三个 以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用 in/of/among 来表示比较的范围。例如： Tom is the tallest in our class. Tony lives the closest to school of all my classmates.,随学随练,写出下列单词的最高级形式：,1. short _ 2. nice _ 3. big _ 4. thin _ 5. early _ 6. slowly _,shortest nicest biggest thinnest earliest most slowly,7. beautiful _ 8. carefully _ 9. badly _ 10. much _ 11. little _ 12. far _,the most beautiful most carefully worst most least farthest / furthest,How do you often go to school?,Work in pairs,bike,Most of our classmates go to school_. Its very cheap.,cheap,Its the cheapest way.,Look at the pictures, and say something about the pictures.,by bike,bus,My father goes to work _,popular,Its the most popular way.,by bus,train,Its the fastest train in the world. Its modern.,modern,Its the most modern way.,taxi,Mum often goes to work _. Its the most comfortable way.,comfortable,by taxi,ship,The Blacks are going to travel to London _.,dangerous,Its the most dangerous way.,by ship,Many people_ to work. Its crowded.,underground,Its the most crowded way.,crowded,take the underground,They travel to Beijing _. Its the most expensive way.,plane,expensive,by plane,Match the words in the box with the pictures.,bus ship taxi train underground,train,ship,taxi,underground,bus,Listen and match the words in the box with the pictures in Activity 1. You need to use one word more than once.,写出下列单词的最高级形式：,1. quick _ 2. close _ 3. busy _ 4. thin _ 5. dangerous _ 6. slowly _,quickest closest busiest thinnest most dnagerous most slowly,Unit 1,He lives the farthest from school.,Ask and answer questions about the ways of going to school. Use the words in the box to help you.,Work in pairs, Whats the most expensive way to go to school? Going by taxi is the most expensive.,Now complete the table.,by bus,by underground,walk / on foot,by bus,Watch and read.,Betty: I was late for school today. Mum: Why? What happened? Betty: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. But nobody was late, except me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. Mum: Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic too. Betty: Then what about going by bike?,Mum: Thats a good choice, but its a bit dangerous. Theres so much traffic. Betty: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and its quite safe. Dont worry. Ill be careful. Mum: How does Tony go to school? Betty: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground. Mum: And what about Lingling? Betty: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.,Mum: And what about Daming? Betty: He goes by bus too, the same as me. But its so crowded! And the traffic is heavy. Mum: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.,Everyday English,What happened? 发生什么事情了？ Dont worry. 别担心。,Unit1,Language points,1. But nobody was late, except me. 但是，除了我没有人迟到。 except意为“只有除外;除去”,后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内，常和all, everything, no one, nothing等词一起使用。 All of them went out for a walk except John. 除了约翰他们都出去散步了. You can have any of the cakes except this one. 你可以拿任何一块蛋糕，除了这块。,2. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 或许我应该坐出租车去上学。 by 和表示交通工具的名词（名词前没有任何冠词）连用，意思是“乘，坐”。例如： travel by train/car/ship 乘火车/汽车/轮船出行 若要搭配动词的话常用take，如take a bus/ train/ taxi/ plane。,3. Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. 这是最舒服的方式，但同时也最贵。 当比较三个或三个以上的事物时，可以用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达，规则的变化形式有两种，一种是在词尾加-est，另一种是在单词前面加most。 He lives the farthest from school. 他住的离学校最远。,4. He lives the farthest from school. far adv. 远；遥远 adj. 远的；遥远的 e.g. He took his journey into a far country. 他到一个遥远的国家去旅行。 How far can you throw? 你能扔多远？,far from 远离,e.g. The school is far from my home. 学校里离我家很远。,5. Her home is the closest to school. close adj. （距离上）近的；接近的 adv. （距离上）接近地 e.g. The church is close to the school. 教堂在学校附近。 They live quite close. 他们住得很近。,6. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time. 你可以骑自行车去学校，但要记着时刻小心。 remember常用两种结构，注意区分： remember doing sth 记得做过 remember to do sth 记住要做 Remember to invite Tom to your birthday party. 记住邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会。 I remember seeing him once. 我记得见过他一次。,all the time 一直，经常，始终 Its a really useful book-I use it all the time. 这真是一本很有用的书，我一直在用它。 It happens all the time. 这种事情经常发生。,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.,1. The _ way to go to school is by taxi. 2. Tony lives the _ from school.,most comfortable,farthest,3. Linglings home is the _ to school, so she always walks. 4. For Betty, going to school by bike is the _ choice.,best,closest,Complete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.,1. All the students take the bus to school _ Sam. 2. The _ train in the world is the Shanghai airport train. 3. I saw a(n) _ on my way to school yesterday. 4. I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very _.,except,most modern,accident,crowded,Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses. 1. Who lives the closest to school? Lingling lives closest. 2. What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty? By taxi. Now work in pairs. Listen again and repeat.,英文中的重读规则: 实词重读，虚词/结构词轻读,结构词/虚词,注： 有时候也可以根据需要重读结构词。,1. be late for 2. What happened? 3. a road accident 4. except 5. the most comfortable way 6. so much traffic 7. far from 8. take the underground 9. be close to 10. the same as 11. all the time 12. Dont worry.,中考链接,1. The girls are talking about the art festival _. Yes. They have so many fun things to share. (2013温州) A. easily B. angrily C. sadly D. happily,2. Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late. OK. I will be there ten minutes _. (2013安徽) A. sooner B. slower C. faster D. earlier 3. Debbie is growing fast. She is even _ than her mother. (2013北京) A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest,4. Dad, would you please drive _? No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off. (2013福州) A. faster B. more slowly C. more carefully 5. Do you know