2019届高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit1FriendshipSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage.docx

Section Learning about Language & Using Language对应学生用书P9基础题单词拼写1Adrian cycled along the _ (积满灰尘的) road.答案：dusty2There is only one way to _ (解决) the problem.答案：settle/solve3We _ (捆扎) the books before we moved.答案：packed4Do you think he can _ (痊愈) from lung cancer?答案：recover5The old woman _ (遭受) from a serious heart attack last year.答案：suffered6It is necessary for t_ to learn about the value of money.答案：teenagers7The train arrived at e_ 8 oclock.答案：exactly8We d_ on which movie to see.答案：disagreed9A terrible accident happened so the h_ was closed.答案：highway10I e_ agree with what you said at yesterdays meeting.答案：entirely选词填空add up; suffer from; have got to; recover from; get along with; fall in love with; not . any longer; at dusk1I had just _ illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference.答案：recovered from2He was told he _ wanted _.答案：wasnt; any longer3When he saw the beautiful girl at first sight, he _ her.答案：fell in love with4A large quantity of money has been collected to help those _ the floods.答案：suffering from5He wrote down the weight of each stone and then _ all the weights.答案：added up6How are you _ your classmates in the new school?答案：getting along with7If you cant finish the work today, you may _ work at the weekend.答案：have got to8The street lights go on _.答案：at dusk单句语法填空1We have not fallen in love _ each other, but only get _ well with each other. Dont be surprised.答案：with; on/along第一空是fall in love with “喜欢，爱上”；第二空是get on/along with “与相处”。2I dont like the pop singers songs. In fact, I have trouble _ (understand) the words of his songs.答案：understandinghave trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。3Jack was so worried about the boy in the water that he jumped into the lake _ anyone could stop him.答案：beforebefore引导时间状语从句。句意：杰克如此担心水中的男孩，以至于大家还没来得及拦住他，他就跳入湖中。4Please add _ the money and Im sure it will add up _ more than 1,000 yuan.答案：up; toadd up“加起来”；add up to“加起来一共”。5News from Hong Kong said that a plane from London to New York _ (fall) into the sea.答案：had fallen宾语从句用过去完成时，意指该动作发生在消息发来之前，即“过去的过去”。6He said that good medicine _ (taste) bitter to the mouth, but _ (be) good for a disease.答案：tastes; is此句的宾语从句为客观真理，虽然主句用一般过去时，但宾语从句仍用一般现在时。7With the development of society, I think _ important to learn English well.答案：it此句中it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。8For children in winter, there are lots of outdoor activities _ (wait) for them.答案：waitingactivities与wait存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。9If you are lost in the mountains, keep _ (calm) in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.答案：calmkeep calm “保持镇静”。句意：如果你在深山里迷路了，面对黑暗、孤独和未知因素，你要保持镇静。10My car is broken. Ill have it _ (repair)答案：repaired“have sth. done”结构表示“(让/请别人)做某事”。单句改错1Please speak louder to make yourself hear._答案：hearheard2It was why he was late for class that he was punished._答案：whybecause3The old man went against two World Wars._答案：againstthrough4It is the first time that she met her favorite bag in a dutyfree store._答案：met前加has5It is no pleasure to talk about the same topic again and again._答案：to talktalking能力题完形填空I met my best friend Jayce when we were 11 years old. I was adopted and _1_ by my grandparents and was new to the city. We immediately knew we were best _2_ in 6th grade and we spent every single _3_ together: playing dress up, going to school dances, doing gymnastics, the normal things _4_ you are that age. When I was 16 years old, my family was put in a _5_ situation. My grandfather got into the habit of _6_ drugs, we lost everything; we lost our house, our car, everything. My grandmother _7_ me to be able to make the choice of where I would _8_ to live. She told me “Krisi, I love you, now you can come with me or you can _9_ in an orphanage.” _10_ I knew it, Jayce invited me to live with her and her family. I was able to finish high school and continue my _11_ at our local university. It was a dream that _12_ and the kindest thing I have _13_ experienced. Not only did I get to spend every day with my best friend but I also got to know what family truly _14_. I have never met more loving and _15_ people. I was like one of their own. I felt a sense of _16_. What her mother and father did has _17_ me to this day. They taught me about life, what to do and what not to do, very special _18_ that I always treasure. They saved my life! I am _19_ every single day to her and her family! I am truly _20_ with the company of a friend like Jayce in my life.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者被祖父母收养，在11岁的时候遇到了自己最好的朋友杰丝，后来因为家庭变故，祖父染上了毒品，作者与杰丝一家生活在了一起。杰丝一家很有爱，她的爸爸妈妈也对作者产生了很大的影响，教会了作者什么该做、什么不该做，使作者受益终生。1A.calmed down Bcheered up Cwatched over Dbrought up答案：D根据上下文可知，“我”被祖父母收养并养育长大。calm down “使平静，镇静”；cheer up “使振作起来”；watch over “看守，看管”；bring up “养育”，故选D项。2A.students Bfriends Cneighbours Dactresses答案：B根据文章第一句可知，杰丝是“我”的好朋友。因此，此处表示“在六年级的时候，我们很快就认识了，并且成为了最好的朋友(friends)”。3A.coin Bclass Cmoment Dvacation答案：C根据下文可知，我们一起玩化妆游戏，一起去学校舞会跳舞、做体操等等，这些都是我们单独在一起度过的时刻(moment)，故选C项。4A.when Bas if Cin case Dsince答案：A根据下文“you are that age”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句。而as if “似乎，好像”；in case “万一”；since “自从”，用在此处均不符合句意，故选A项。5A.peaceful Bangry Cbad Dpleasant答案：C根据下文可知，祖父吸毒使“我”的家庭遭遇不好的变故，陷入困难的(bad)境地，故选C项。6A.using Bneeding Cselling Dstudying答案：A根据下文我们倾家荡产可知，是因为祖父吸(using)毒，而不是贩卖或学习毒品导致的，故选A项。7A.forced Bforbade Cwanted Dfrightened答案：C“我”的祖母让(wanted)“我”做出决定，并没有任何强迫或禁止的意思，故force “强迫”；forbid “禁止”；frighten “使惊恐”，均不符合句意，故选C项。8A.refuse Bcontinue Chappen Dwait答案：B祖父吸毒，家庭破裂，此处表示祖母让“我”选择继续(continue)生活的地方，故选B项。9A.stay Bwork Cvolunteer Dplay答案：A根据上下文可知，祖母让“我”选择与她生活在一起，或者是待在(stay)孤儿院。work “工作”；volunteer “自愿”；play “玩”，均不符合句意，故选A项。10A.Unitl BAs CAfter DBefore答案：D根据下文可知，杰丝想邀请“我”和她的家庭生活在一起，是发生在“我”遭遇家庭变故之前(Before)，故选D项。11A.task BeducationCcareer Dhobby答案：B根据语境可知，“我”读完高中，然后继续接受教育(education)，在本地读大学。task “工作，任务”；career “职业”；hobby “爱好”，均不符合句意，故选B项。12A.turned up Bmade a difference Ccame true Dcame into being答案：C根据语境可知，读完高中继续读大学，这些都曾是作者的梦想，而且都已经实现了(came true)，是作者曾经(ever)所经历的最美好的事情。turn up “出现”；make a difference “有影响”；come into being “产生”，均不符合句意，故选C项。13A.ever Bthen Cnever Deven答案：A参见上题解析。14A.includes Bpresents Clacks Dmeans答案：D“我”不仅能与好朋友生活在一起，而且还能体会到家庭的真正含义。mean “意味着”，符合句意，而include “包括”； present “提出”； lack “缺乏”，均不符合句意，故选D项。15A.challenging Baccepting Cdemanding Ddaring答案：B根据下文作者“就像他们自己的孩子一样”可知，杰丝的家庭是充满爱意的，是接受(accepting)“我”的，故选B项。16A.direction Bshame Cbelonging Ddignity答案：C根据上下文可知，“我”找到了一种家庭归属(belonging)感。direction “方向”；shame “羞愧”；dignity “尊严”，均不符合语境，故选C项。17A.affected Bpraised Cchanged Dblamed答案：A根据上下文语境可知，杰丝的爸爸妈妈接受了“我”，并教会了“我”如何生活，直到今天，他们所做的一切都对“我”影响(affected)甚大。而praise “赞扬”；change “改变”；blame “责备”，均不符合语境，故选A项。18A.lectures Blessons Copinions Dconcepts答案：B杰丝的爸爸妈妈教会“我”如何生活，教会“我”什么该做，什么不该做等等，这些对“我”来说都是一些特殊的经验、教训(lessons)，是“我”一生所珍视的东西。而lecture “讲座”；opinion “观点”；concept “概念”，均不符合句意，故选B项。19A.moved Bstubborn Cexcited Dgrateful答案：D根据语境可知，他们拯救了“我”的生活！“我”对杰丝和她的家人非常感激(grateful)，故选D项。20A.concerned Bburdened Cconnected Dblessed答案：Dbe blessed with “在方面有福气，有幸得到”；be concerned with “与有关”；be burdened with “担负”；be connected with “与相连”。根据句意可知，有一个像杰丝这样的朋友的陪伴是“我”的福气，故选D项。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. _1_ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself. _2_ If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot._3_ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. _4_ If you find some strangers that have things in common with you, make the first move to approach them by introducing yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. _5_ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have