（江苏专用）2019年高中英语Unit1OthercountriesotherculturesSectionⅤProject教案（含解析）.docx

Section ProjectFastreadingTrue (T) or False (F)1Australians talk about sport all the time.()2Most of Australians really take part in much sport.()3Australians love sport because of the perfect weather conditions and a twoday weekend.()答案：1.T2.F3.TSummaryIs Australia really a sporting nation?Australia is really a 1._ nation.Many Australians owe their love of sport to the perfect weather 2._.With most of its population living near the coast, swimming, surfing are popular 3._ for many families at the weekend.Australians are fond of 4._ games, such as tennis, football, cricket.Besides, Australians prove the fact that Australia is a great sporting nation through their outstanding performance in most 5._ competitions, at the Olympic Games in 6._.In the 2008 Beijing Olympics, only the USA, China, Russia, the UK and Germany won more 7._ than Australia.While a high 8._ of Australians may be people who 9._ sports rather than 10._ them, Australians indeed a great sporting nation!答案：1.ernational6.particular7.medals8.percentage9watch10.do.高频单词 A根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1grill n(置于火上的)烤架vt.烧烤，炙烤2league n. (体育)联赛；联盟3ambiguous adj.模棱两可的，不明确地，有歧义的ambiguously adv.不明确地，有歧义地ambiguity n模棱两可4absolute adj.绝对的，完全的absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地5equip vt.装备，配备equipment n装备，设备，用具6thrill n兴奋，激动vt.使非常兴奋、激动thrilled adj.非常激动的，兴奋的thrilling adj.令人激动的thriller n惊险小说，惊险电影7originally adv.原来，起初original adj.原先的，最初的n.原件，原物8considering prep. & conj.考虑到，鉴于consider v考虑，认为considerable adj.相当大的，相当多的considerate adj.关心的，体贴的consideration n考虑9devotion n热爱，忠诚devote v致力于，专心于devoted adj.献身的；热爱的B选择恰当的英文释义10sportingAfair and generous, especially in sportsBon the subject of sport11compulsoryAbe very difficult to stop or controlBsomething must be done because it is the law or because someone in authority orders you to12contentAhappy and satisfiedBhappening or existing in the same period of time 13unfitAexpressing disapprovalBnot in a good physical condition14oweAto be successful because of the good effect of somethingBto have something when it is legally yours答案：10.A11.B12.A13.B14.A.重点短语 1all the time一直，总是2turn to 转向；求助于；变成3in fact 实际上，事实上4be equipped with 装备，配备5late into the night 到深夜6participate in 参加7in particular 尤其，特别8rather than 而不是.经典句型 1句型展示Indeed, sitting in front of the television watching a sports event, with_a_drink_in_one_hand_and_some_fast_food_in_the_other,_is very common in Australia.事实上，一手拿饮料一手拿快餐坐在电视机前观看体育比赛在澳大利亚非常普遍。典例背诵With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding the hospital.有那个孩子带路，我们毫不费力地找到了这家医院。2句型展示So, while a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation!所以，虽然很大一部分澳大利亚人只是观看体育比赛，而不直接参与，但就其人口主体而言，澳大利亚的确是一个体育大国！典例背诵While I have some sympathy for them, I dont think they are right to do so.虽然我对他们表示同情，但我认为他们这样做不妥。1devotion n热爱，忠诚；奉献，献身(常与to连用)教材原句Australians devotion to sport, however, does not mean that most of them really do much sport.然而，澳大利亚人对体育的热爱并不意味着他们中的大多数真的进行很多运动。She will be remembered for her selfless devotion to the cause.她对这项事业的无私奉献将被人们怀念。Her devotion to the job left her with little free time.她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。devote vt.致力；献身；把奉献devote .to . 把用于devote oneself to . 献身于，专心致力 于devoted adj. 全心全意的；忠诚的，挚 爱的，(be) devoted to sth./sb. 专心于(做)某事；深爱 着某人He has devoted his life to the revolution.他把他的一生献给了革命事业。They are deeply devoted to their children.他们深爱着自己的孩子。即境活用1_ to their own work, most of the parents spend little time with their children.ADevotingBTo be devotedCHaving devoted DDevoted解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：大部分父母投入到他们自己的工作中，几乎没有时间和他们的孩子在一起。be devoted to .“专心于”，此处为过去分词短语作状语。2content教材原句The rest are content to just sit in their cosy armchairs and watch.其他人则仅仅满足于坐在舒服的扶手椅上看比赛。(1)adj.满足的，满意的be content to do sth.愿意做某事be content with . 对满意He is content to remain where he is now.他满足于维持现状。No one is content with what he has.人的欲望是无止境的。(2)vt.使满意，使满足This is all I have, so youll have to content yourself with 5 for the moment.我只有这点儿钱，所以你现在有5英镑就该满足了。(3)n.所含之物；内容She hadnt read the book and so was unaware of its contents.她没看过那本书，所以对其内容一无所知。语境串记He is well content (adj.) with the contents (n.) of this letter, so he contents (vt.) himself with reading the letter again and again.他对信的内容非常满意，因此他满足于一遍遍地读这封信。即境活用2Not content _ her new car, Selina now wants a bike for trips into the city center.Awith BforCto Dabout解析：选A。考查介词辨析。句意：Selina由于对她的新车不满意，塞琳娜现在想要一辆自行车去市中心。be content with“对满意/满足”。3owe vt.归因于，归功于；欠债教材原句Many people owe their love of sport to the perfect weather conditions for it.许多人把他们对体育运动的热爱归功于适合体育运动的完美气候条件。(1)owe sb. sth. owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物owe .to . 把归功于， 应感激owe .to .for . 因欠(2)owing adj. 欠的，未付的owing to . 因为，由于The wellknown scientist always says that he owes all his success to the support of his family.这位著名的科学家常说他的成功归功于家人的支持。I hate to bring it up, but you do owe me 100 dollars.我实在不愿提起，不过你确实欠我100美元。I owe an apology to you for having been so rude to you last night.昨晚我太粗暴，应该向你道歉。Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled.比赛因下雨取消了。即境活用3I _ it to my parents that I have lived through those hard times.Aown BappreciateCthank Dowe解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：我能度过那段困难的时光要归功于我的父母。owe .to .“把归功于”。注意句中的it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。由句意可知选D。4. equip vt.装备，配备教材原句Since most tennis courts are equipped with lights, many people often play after dusk in the evening and late into the night.因为大多数网球场地配有灯，许多人经常在黄昏后打球直到深夜。(1)equip .with .用装备be equipped with 装备着equip .for sth. / to do sth. 为了而装备well / poorly equipped 设备精良的/较差的(2)equipment n. 装备，设备(不可数 名词)a piece of equipment 一件设备He said he would equip his children with some special skills.他说过要让他的孩子具有某些特殊的技能。Your education will equip you for your future life.你所受的教育会使你有能力适应未来的生活。We have been well equipped to deal with the situation.我们已做好了应对这种情况的准备。Dentists must take great care in sterilizing all their equipment.牙医对其所有用具消毒时必须十分仔细。即境活用4The course aims to _ people with the skills necessary for a job in this technological age.Acombine BentertainCequip Dreward解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：这一课程旨在使人们在这个科技时代具备求职必需的技能。equip .with .“用装备”。combine“联合”；entertain“娱乐”；reward“奖励”。5. considering prep. & conj.考虑到，鉴于教材原句Considering Australias small population, its outstanding performance at the Olympic Games was really amazing.考虑到澳大利亚人口相对较少，它在奥运会上的出色表现着实令人惊讶。She is very active, considering her age.就她的年龄来说，她是十分活跃的。(1)consider vt.考虑；认为consider doing sth. 考虑做某事consider sb. / sth. (as / to be) . 认为某人/某 事是(2)consideration n. 考虑take sth. into consideration 考虑到；顾及He will be considered as a weak leader.他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人。I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner.我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。Everything taken into consideration, her proposal seems more practical.综合考虑之下，她的建议似乎更切实际。即境活用5All things _， her suggestion is of greater value than yours.Aconsideration BconsideringCconsidered Dare considered解析：选C。考查独立结构。句意：经过全面考虑，她的建议比你的更有价值。all things和consider是动宾关系，故用过去分词。all things considered是独立主格结构，在句中作状语。6. turn to(话题等)转向；求助于；求教于；变成教材原句Anywhere Australians get together in the canteen during lunch, in the pub with a pint of beer or in someones garden over a barbecue grillthe conversation quickly turns to sport.无论澳大利亚人在何地相聚在餐厅吃午饭、在酒吧喝啤酒或在某人的花园里烧烤谈话都很快地转到体育上。Our talk turned to football after a while.过了一会儿，我们的话题转到了足球上。With no one to turn to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.由于在这么恐怖的环境中无人可以求助，她感到非常无助。If you have any questions, please turn to me for help.有任何问题的话，请找我帮忙。turn back折回；掉转头turn down 调小；拒绝turn into 变成turn off 关闭(开关等)turn over 打翻；翻身；移交turn up 调大；出现turn out 证明是；结果是We thought it was rainy, but it turned out to be fine.我们原以为会下雨，结果天气晴朗。Why did she turn down your invitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？即境活用6When he met with difficulty in learning, he would always _ his teachers.Aturn off Bturn downCturn out Dturn to解析：选D。句意：他在学习上遇到困难时总是向老师求教。turn off“关闭”；turn down“调低；拒绝”；turn out“结果是”；turn to“求教于，转向”。7. rather than而不是(1)rather than而不是，与其不如，用来连接两个并列成分，表示在两者中进行选择。I think wed call it a lecture rather than a talk.我认为，与其说这是一次交谈，倒不如说是一次讲座。Id go to Qingdao in summer rather than in winter.我宁愿夏季去青岛，而不愿冬季去。He ran rather than walked here.他是跑来的而不是走来的。(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野营。(3)rather than之后可以跟不带to的不定式，有时也可以跟带to的不定式。rather than位于句首时，只能跟不带to的不定式。I decided to phone rather than (to) write.我决定打电话而不愿写信。Rather than lose the job, shed like to tell a lie.为了不失去这份工作，她宁愿撒谎。He preferred to die rather than betray his country.He would rather die than betray his country.He would die rather than betray his country.他宁死也不愿背叛自己的国家。即境活用7The brave soldier was willing to risk _ his life rather than _ in to the enemy.Alose; give Blosing; givingClosing; give Dlose; giving解析：选C。risk doing“冒险做某事”；rather than在此处连接的是和to risk并列的不定式。故C项正确。1Indeed, sitting in front of the television watching a sports event, with_a_drink_in_one_hand_and_some_fast_food_in_the_other,_is very common in Australia.事实上，一手拿饮料一手拿快餐坐在电视机前观看体育比赛在澳大利亚非常普遍。(1)with a drink in one hand and some fast food in the other是with的复合结构，作伴随情况状语，修饰动名词短语。(2)在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语的一般有：介词短语、分词短语、不定式短语、形容词、副词等。with复合结构在句中通常作伴随状语、原因状语、结果状语、方式状语等。He was asleep with his head on his arms.他的头枕在胳膊上睡着了。He soon fell asleep with the light still burning.他很快就睡着了，灯还亮着。He was listening to music with his eyes half closed.他眼睛半闭着听音乐。With nothing to do in the afternoon, I went to see a film.下午无事可做，我去看了场电影。He lived a luxurious life, with his old father a beggar.他过着奢侈的生活，而他的老父亲却沿街乞讨。即境活用1(2012辽宁高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.Ato followBfollowingCfollowed Dfollows解析：选B。考查with复合结构。句意：这老两口常常在晚饭后到公园里散步，他们的宠物狗则在后面跟着。在with复合结构中，dog与follow是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此这里用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。With the great weight _ off her mind, she passed the test successfully.Ataking BtakenCtake Dto be taken解析：选B。考查with复合结构。the great weight和动词take构成动宾关系，因此应该用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。2. So, while a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation! 所以，虽然很大一部分澳大利亚人只是观看体育比赛，而不直接参与，但就其人口主体而言，澳大利亚的确是一个体育大国！(1)while conj.“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语含有be动词，那么从句的主语和be动词都可以省略。While it was late, he went on working.虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。While in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但他还是努力工作。(2)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候，和同时”，从句中的谓语通常是延续性动词。While she was listening to Jay Chous songs, she fell asleep.她听着周杰伦的歌睡着了。(3)表示对比或转折，意为“而，然而”，while一般位于句中。Some students waste food while others havent enough.一些学生浪费食物，其他的却吃不饱。(4)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。There will be life while there is water and air.只要有水和空气，就会有生命。即境活用2(2012湖南高考)_ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.AWhile BOnceCIf DUntil解析：选A。考查状语从句。句意：虽然我总感觉这次考试我能及格，但是我从来没有想到我会得A。根据句意可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，所以选While，意为“尽管，虽然”。(2011北京高考)_ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.ASince BOnceCUnless DWhile解析：选D。while意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。.单词拼写1You do well.You are absolutely (完全地) right.2English is a compulsory (必修的) subject at this level.3We were so thrilled (兴奋的) to know that our football team had won the game.4Considering (考虑到) hes only been learning English a year, he speaks it very well.5In fact, your ambiguous (含糊不清的) words amount to a refusal.6He owes (归功于) his success to hard work.7Originally (起先), we had planned a tour of scotland but we never got further than Edinburgh.8Its said that it cost DS| 100,000 to equip (装备) the gym.完成句子1她目前对自己的工作很满意。She is_content_with her job at the moment.2我们想让儿子接受能为其今后生活打下基础的教育。We want our son to have an education that will equip_him_for later life.3从各方面考虑起来，我相信我们做的决定是正确的。All_things_considered,_Im sure we made the right decision.4听到那个婴儿的消息，我们非常激动。We were_so_thrilled_to_hear about the baby.5我认为汤姆不适宜担任公职。I think Tom is_unfit_for public office.单项填空1Her account was deliberately _ to escape ther responsibility.AambiguousBambivalentCambitious Dvigorous解析：选A。句意：她的陈述故意含混不清以逃避责任。ambiguous意为“模棱两可的，含混不清的”。2Mr Zhang is the best music teacher in our school, but he hurt his left foot and cant _ tomorrows concert.Atake part Bplay a part inCparticipate Dparticipate in解析：选D。句意：张先生是我们学校最好的音乐老师，但是他伤了他的左脚因此不能参加明天的音乐会。participate“参加”常与in连用；play a part in“在起作用”，由题意知选D。3Hes perfectly _ to live in the mountain and paint pictures all day, though he is badly off.Acurious BproudCanxious Dcontent解析：选D。句意：虽然他很贫困，却非常满足于住在山上，整天画画。curious“好奇的”；proud“骄傲的”；anxious“渴望的；担忧的”；content“满意的，满足的”。4 How often do you go to see your parents? _.AIn no time BAfter a whileCAll the time DFrom time to time解析：选D。How often .？是对频率进行提问，意为“多长时间一次？”答语应用from time to time“偶尔”来表示频率。5People of all races should hold such a common belief that ones value lies in what he/she can give _ what he/she can get.Aexcept for Brather thanCin case Deven though解析：选B。except for“除之外”；rather than“而不是”，符合题意。in case“以防，万一”；even though“即使”。句意：各种族的人们应该持有这样的共同信念：一个人的价值在于他/她能给予什么，而不是能索取什么。rather than接连两个从句。6Bob Geldof, who organized Live Aid, _ to raise money for the famine and it _ to be a great success.Aintended; turned out Btried; turned overChoped; turned in Dwished; turned up解析：选A。句意：Bob Geldof成立了Live Aid，这是一个打算为饥荒筹集资金的组织，(这个组织)被证明是一个巨大的成功。intend to do“打算做”；sth.be intended for sb.“某物专为某人所做/制作/设计”；turn out“结果是，被证明是”；turn over“打翻；移交；反复考虑；翻身”；turn in“上缴”；turn up“出现；卷起；突然发生；开大声音”。7Unemployment in some western countries is on the increase.A growing number of young people, _， are finding themselves out of work.Ain case Bin shortCin particular Din total解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意：在西方一些国家失业在不断上升，特别是越来越多的年轻人发现他们失业了。in case“假使，免得，以防”；in short“简言之，总之”；in particular“尤其，特别”；in total“总共，共计”。8With so many teachers _ me, I made rapid progress in my study.Ahelping Bto helpChelp Dhelped解析：选A。考查with的复合结构。teachers和help之间是主动关系，故要用“with名词动词ing”形式。9(2012衡阳高三检测)_ himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.AEquipped BEquippingCHaving equipped DBeing equipped解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人用必要的知识和技能装备自己，他满怀信心地去了就业市场。equip oneself with .“用装备自己”。句子主语the young man和equip是主谓关系，故用现在分词；又因为动作发生在谓语动词之前，故选C。10(2012淮北高三检测)_ advertisements are of great help, I dont think we should entirely rely on them.ASince BWhileCBecause DAs解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：虽然广告非常有帮助，我认为我们不能完全信赖它们。while放于句首表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。.阅读理解The Cherokee Indians (切罗基族北美印第安人之一族) of the early 1800s were intelligent and hardworking people.Most could read.Some lived in log cabins and others lived in large houses.A Cherokee named Sequoyah made an alphabet for his language so it could be read and written as well as spoken.As early as 1802 the state of Georgia and the federal government had signed an agreement with the Cherokee Indians that stated that the Indian land belonged to Georgia.In 1829 President Jackson had a “removal bill” introduced to Congress.The bill said that all Cherokee Indians would have to move to a reservation (保留区 ) in Oklahoma.Georgia took the Cherokee Indians land and began to break it into small pieces to be given to the white settlers.All contracts between Cherokee Indians and whites were canceled.Anyone owing money to a Cherokee Indian didnt have to pay back.Some whites attacked and burned the Cherokee Indians homes.The Cherokee Indian leaders were arrested and their homes were taken away.In 1835 two Cherokees who were not elected leaders of the tribe signed a treaty (协议) with the federal government.The treaty arranged for the Cherokee Indians to move away from Georgia.The treaty was not good because no elected leader had signed it.More than 16,000 Cherokees signed a petition (请愿书) asking that the treaty should be canceled.President Jackson refused.In 1838 ten thousand American soldiers were sent to Georgia to remove the Cherokees from the land they had lived on as long as anyone could remember. They were taken to a makeshift prison until the trip west could begin.The trip to Oklahoma began in cold weather.More than four thousand Cherokee Indians died on the trip.One fourth of the tribe died on the trail known as the “Trail of Tears”The Cherokees call this trail Nunnadaultsunyi, meaning “The Place Where They Cried”1We learn from the first paragraph that the Cherokee Indians of the early 1800s _.Ahad no their own languageBpassed on their knowledge by word of mouthClived a very primitive lifeDcould build houses解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第一段可知，19世纪初，切罗基族人有的住在原木小屋里，也有的住在大房子里，说明他们会建造房子。2What happened to the Cherokee Indians after the “removal bill” was introduced to Congress?AThey were allowed to ask all their money back.BThey moved to a better place.CThey lost their land.DThey sold their land to the white settlers.解析：