高考英语总复习必修一第一模块.ppt

1._pset vt. 使不安；使心烦 adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 2_In vt.不理睬；忽视 3_knsn vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系,4_lus adj.松的；松开的 5_dmn n德国人；德语 adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 6_sIriz n连续；系列 7._nd n雷；雷声 vi.打雷；雷鸣 8_ktn n窗帘；门帘；幕布 9._ptn n伙伴；合作者；合伙人 10_sf vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历,11_haIweI n. 公路；大路；(美)高速公路 12_pk vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n小包；包裹 13_sutkeIs n手提箱；衣箱 14._vkt n大衣；外套 15_ tineId n十几岁的青少年 16._reItfl adj.感激的；表示谢意的,15_ tineId n十几岁的青少年 16._reItfl adj.感激的；表示谢意的 17_tIp n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒 18_swp vt.交换 19._aItm n项目；条款,答案：1.upset 2.ignore 3.concern 4.loose 5.German 6.series 7.thunder 8.curtain 9.partner 10.suffer 11.highway 12.pack 13.suitcase 14.overcoat 15.teenager 16.grateful 17.tip 18.swap 19.item,1._adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定_adv._n. 2_adv.在户外；在野外_adj._adv.在室内；入室内 3_adv.完全地；全然地；整个地_adj.,4_n能力；力量；权力_adj. 5_adj.积满灰尘的_ n灰尘 6_vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决_n移民者_n定居点；殖民地 7_adv.确实如此；正是；确切地_adj._n.,8_vi.不同意_n_vi.(反义词) 9_n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶_n& vt.(反义词) 答案：1.calm，calmly，calmness 2.outdoors，outdoor，indoors 3.entirely，entire 4.power，powerful 5.dusty，dust 6settle，settler，settlement 7.exactly，exact，exactness 8.disagree，disagreement，agree 9.dislike，like,1.合计_ 2.(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来_ 3不得不；必须_ 4.关心；挂念_ 5遛狗_ 6.经历；经受_ 7记下；放下；登记_ 8.故意_,9为了_ 10.在黄昏时刻_ 11面对面地_ 12.不再_ 13遭受；患(病)_ 14.对厌烦_ 15将(东西)装箱打包_ 16.与相处；进展_ 17相爱；爱上_ 18.参加；加入_,答案：1.add up to 2.calm(.)down 3.have (got) to 4.be concerned about 5.walk the dog 6.go through 7set down 8.on purpose 9.in order to 10.at dusk 11.face to face 12.no longer/not.any longer 13.suffer from 14get/be tired of 15.pack (sth.) up 16.get along/on with 17.fall in love with 18.join in,1.在日本时，我遇到了一位多年不见的朋友。(使用省略) _ 答案：When in Japan，I met an old friend I hadnt seen for ages.,2我想你最好待在这里。(用it) _ 答案：I think it best that you should stay here. 3曾有那么一段时间，我父亲在保定工作，只在周末回家。(用when) _ 答案：There was a time when my father worked in Baoding and came home only on weekends.,4我们什么时候开会？(使用强调句型) _ 答案：When is it that we will have a meeting? 5我还没来得及向她解释她就生气了。(用before) _ 答案：She was angry before I could explain to her.,一、帮你归纳 1add vt.增加，添加，补充说 vi.加，增添 add.to在中加上；把加到 add to增加，增添(其后加抽象名词) add up加起来 add up to总计达(不用进行时和被动语态),这样考过 (2008威海)The frequent television appearances of Pavarotti _ his musical popularity. Aadded Badded to Cadded up to Dadded up 解析：句意是“帕瓦罗蒂在电视上频繁出现增加了他音乐的流行度”。add增加，补充；add to 增加，其后加抽象名词；add up to 合计达；add up 加起来，故选B。 答案：B,(2009上海模拟)The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_the helplessness of the crew at sea. Aadded to Bresulted from Cturned out Dmade up 解析：A项意为“增添(麻烦等)”；B项意为“因而引起”；C项意为“结果是，证明是，原来是”；D项意为“组成，编造”等。句意为“轮船的发动机出了故障，而且恶劣的天气也增加了全体船员在海上的无助”。 答案：A,2upset adj.苦恼的，心烦的；n.& v搅乱，打翻；使不安，心烦意乱；不适 be upset感到不安 upset sb. 使某人不安，心烦 upset sth.弄洒了某物 upset sb.s plan打乱某人的计划 sth.upset某物翻倒,辨析：upset，nervous与anxious upset(rather unhappy) 由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱 nervous(rather afraid) 在事情的发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉 anxious(worried) 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急,这样考过 (2009北京模拟)She is still_by the bad news. Anervous Banxious Cupset Dpleased 解析：by the bad news表示已经知道是坏消息了，所以感到不安。nervous为事情发展过程中的感觉；anxious是由于害怕某事会发生而感到焦急；pleased不合题意。 答案：C,3ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 ignore sb. sth.不理睬某人不知某事 be ignorant of sth.不知道某事 be ignorant that.不知,这样考过 (2009黄冈)Some research workers completely _ all those facts as though they never existed. Arefuse Bignore Cmiss Dleave 解析：由下文的“as though they never existed(就好像它们根本不存在)”判断，应是一些研究员完全忽视(ignore)所有那些事实。 答案：B,4calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 Calm down and tell me what happened. 镇静，告诉我发生了什么事。 It is important to keep calm in any emergency. 情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。,辨析：calm,quiet,still,silent calm 主要用于气候、海洋等风平浪静的；也可指人，意为“安静的；镇静的”。 quiet 指没有吵闹声的、没有噪音的。侧重强调声音很低、很小或全然无声。 still 可以指环境的安静，也可以指姿势保持一动不动。 silent 强调不发表意见，也可指“寂静的”，强调没有声音或沉默不语。,这样考过 (2009常州质检)Wait till you are more _.Its better to be sure than sorry. Ainspired Bsatisfied Ccalm Dcertain 解析：第二句中的sure对句子的意思有很好的提示作用，sure与certain是同义词。inspired有灵感的，得到启发的；satisfied感到满意的，满足的；calm镇静的，沉着的。 答案：D,5concern vt.关系到；与有关；使担心 concern sb. /sth.关系到某人/某事 concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的 be concerned with 与有牵连 be concerned about/for 关心；担心 be concerned that.（=be worried/anxious that.）担心 as/so far as sb. be concerned 就而言 where.is concerned 在情况下,这样考过 (2009台州调考)Even in Ancient Rome times parents _ their children not following traditions. Awere contributed to Bwere connected with Cwere concerned about Dwere combined with,解析：be concerned about 关心，担心；be contributed to 被献给；be connected with 与连接起来；be combined with 与结合起来。由题意知选C。 答案：C,6go through 经历；经受；被正式通过；仔细检查；完成；用完 pass through 走过；路过 get through 接通(电话)；完成；通过 live through 经历 look through 浏览；往里面看 come through 安然渡过(疾病、危机)等 bring through 使人渡过；救治；救活 pull through (大病、手术后)康复,这样考过 (2009四川)Have you _？ No.I had the wrong number. Agot in Bgot away Cgot off Dgot through 解析：句意：你打通电话了吗？没有。我拨错号码了。get in 进入，抵达，收获；get away 走开，逃脱；get off (从)下来，出发，下班，逃脱惩罚；get through 完成，度过，通过，讲清楚，打通电话。 答案：D,(2009湖北)Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? Alook around Blook into Clook up Dlook through 解析：句意：请你给我瞧瞧这篇论文，看是否有明显的错误好吗？look around 环顾四周；look into 调查；look up 查阅，抬头看；look through 查看，快速浏览。本题就是“快速查看”的意义表达。 答案：D,还可能这样考 Maybe there are some things among the girls papers，like her school reports，old photos and so on.Can you _ them and give me whatever you find? Ago through Bgo after Cgo into Dgo with 答案：A,7set down 放下；写下；登记 We set down the facts.我们记下了这些事实。 He set down his load and had a break. 他放下担子休息了一会儿。,提示：set down是“不及物动词副词”构成的短语动词，相当于及物动词。如果宾语是代词应放在动词和副词之间；如果宾语是名词则放在动词和副词之间或副词后面均可。 set off 出发，引爆 set out 出发，开始 set up 建立，创立，竖立 set to 开始认真做 set about (doing) sth.开始(做)某事 set aside 放在一边；省出，留出,这样考过 (2009淮安调研)The serious tones of the radio announcer shocked Rita.She _ her cup of coffee and headed for the closet. Aset down Bset about Cset up Dset off 答案：A,8wonder的用法 （1）纳闷；想知道。常接介词about或wh从句 （2）觉得奇怪；不明白。常接介词at，to do或that从句 （3）惊奇;惊异；惊叹。不可数名词 （4）奇迹；奇观，奇事。可数名词 （5）句型 Its a wonder.难得；奇怪的是 (Its)no wonder.难怪；并不奇怪；当然,这样考过 (2009宁波质检)Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well. No _ he always comes out first in the exams. Aanswer Bquestion Cwonder Dproblem 解析：no wonder 难怪；相当于Its no wonder that.。 答案：C,(2009沈阳质量监测)Ive joined a yoga class at our local fitness center.Its a great way to stay fit.Want to join us? _.Yoga is for girls.Id rather do some weight at the gym. ANo wonder BNo way CNever mind DNo problem,解析：由答语“Yoga is for girls.Id rather do some weight at the gym.”可以看出，他不愿意练习瑜伽，所以对对方的邀请应该是拒绝的，因此要选择No way意思是“不可能”。No wonder “怪不得”；Never mind “不要紧，没关系”；No problem“没问题”。 答案：B,9purpose n目的；意图；意向 on purpose故意地，有意地 on purpose to do sth.故意有意做某事 for/with the purpose of为了目的 on purpose doing sth.有意地做某事,(2009广西模拟)Im sorry I stepped on your toe；it was an accident. It wasnt.You did it _. Afor purpose Bwith purpose Con purpose Dto purpose 解析：on purpose 是固定词组，表示“故意地”。 答案：C,这样考过,10settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 settle down 定居/安定下来；安静下来 settle in/into 适应(新的家、工作、环境等) settle on/upon 决定；同意(某事) settle up 付清欠账；结清账单 settle ones affairs 安排好自己的事情,11suffer v经历或遭受，忍受,提示：suffer 用做及物动词时，意为“遭受；忍受”，后常跟pain,defeat,loss,poverty以及表示 疾病的名词；用做不及物动词时，后常跟介词from,意为“受折磨；受之苦”。,这样考过 (2009稽阳联考)A big population in northern China are suffering a great deal _ the dry weather across the area in early spring this year. Afrom Bto Cof Din 答案：A,12be/get tired of tire sb. out=tear sb. out使某人精疲力竭 be tired out=be torn out精疲力竭 be tired of(doing)sth.厌倦了(干) be tired from/with因而疲倦 be bored of(doing)sth.厌倦了(干) be bored to death厌烦得要死,这样考过 (2009广州模拟)Tom is talkative.Im sure youll soon get tired _him. Awith Bof Cat Don 解析：此题考查介词的使用。题意为；汤姆很健谈。我相信你不久就会对他厌烦的。“对感到厌烦”应表达为get tired of.；而get tired with.表示“因而疲劳”与题意不符。 答案：B,13in order to 为了 in order not to do sth. 为了不做某事 in order for sb. to do sth. 为了让某人做某事 in order thatclause 为了/以便 so as to do sth.为了做某事 提示：in order to与so as to都可以引导目的状语从句，但so as to不能用于句首。两者都可以转换成由in order that/so that引导的状语从句。,这样考过 (2009河南部分重点联考)In order to protect our planet，_. Aall kinds of pollution should be reduced Bwe should reduce all kinds of pollution Cthe environment should be protected first Dits important to protect our environment,解析：考查逻辑主语。前半部分是目的状语，“保护”的逻辑主语必须是“人”，因此句子的主语必是表“人”的名词或代词。 答案：B,(2009湖南师大附中)He made an apology _ be blamed _ what he had done. Its really wise of him. Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; for Cso as not to; for Din order not to; of 解析：so as to的否定形式在不定式to前面加not；因某事责备某人用blame sb. for sth.。 答案：C,14get along/on with (1)与相处 Do you get along with your boss? Do you and your boss get along？你跟老板合得来吗？ (2)进展 She was getting along with her homework when I called. 我去看她时她正在做功课。,提示：get along可以换为get on或go on。 当表示相处，进展好时，可以用well，nicely，fine等副词来修饰，不可以用good。,这样考过 (2009南通调研)We do not know how astronauts can _ when they spend months in space without the protection of the atmosphere. Aget off Bget up Cget along Dget in,解析：get along 表示“过活，进展，和睦相处”，符合语境。而get off表示“下车”；get up 表示“起身”；get in表示“到达，收获”。 答案：C,15join in 参加；加入 join hands with sb. 与某人携手/合伙 join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事 join the Party 入党 join up with sb. /sth.和某人/物连起来 join.to 把连起来,这样考过 (2009绍兴一中)The girl on the bus began to sing a pop song and soon all the others _. Ajoined Bjoined in Cattended Dtook part 答案：B,二、帮你解疑 1While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.当你遛狗时，你不小心松开了狗，结果狗被一辆小汽车撞了。 While walking the dog，.While you were walking the dog，.省略了walk的逻辑主语you和be动词were，以避免重复。,While living in England，he picked up some English. While he was living in England，. When asked about the secret of his success，he said that he owed it to his wife. When he was asked about the. 提示：当连词when，while，before，after等引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。,这样考过 (2009 湖南三十校联考)_at school，Jill wrote her first detective novel. ADuring BSince CWhile DIn,解析：语境：吉尔在学校写出了她的第一部侦探小说。此处应用while，表“在期间，当的时候”。此题易误选A。注意during“在期间”是介词，后接名词或代词；而while 是连词，引导时间状语从句。 答案：C,2before作连词用的惯用法 (1)在以前(指时间) I must finish my work before I go home. 我在回家以前，必须把工作做完。 (2)还没来得及 The house fell before I had time to run out. 我还没来得及跑出去，房子就倒塌了。 (3)要不然，否则 Do it before you forget.赶快去做，否则你就忘了。,这样考过 (2009四川押题卷)It will take us another five years _ the construction of all the 121 roads is completed. Awhen Bsince Cbefore Dafter 解析：It will be/ take some time before句子(用一般现在时)，“要过/用一段时间才”。It was/ took some time before句子(用一般过去时)，“用了一段时间才”。 答案：C,3“情态动词have done”小结 (1)must have done“一定” 对过去发生事情的肯定推测。 (2)could have done“本来可以做”或“可能已做了” 过去可以做却未做/过去可能做了某事。 (3)might/may have done“可能已经” 过去可能做了某事(可能性小)。 (4)would have done“本来想要做” 过去愿意做某事却不能做。,(5)shouldnt/oughtnt to have done 本来不该做却做了。 (6)should/ought to have done 应该做某事却没做。 (7)cant/couldnt have done“一定没有” 对过去发生事情的否定推测。 (8)neednt have done 过去没有必要做却做了。,这样考过 (2009贵州适应性考试)Where is Lily，Lucy？I cannot find her anywhere. She _ have been off long.I saw her clean the window just now. Ashouldnt Bcant Cmustnt Dneednt,解析：据句意应为“不可能”，所以选B。A“不该做而做了”；D“没必要做而做了”。C项无此用法。 答案：B,(2009淄博质检)The public transport in Beijing is very convenient now，so there _ be any difficulty in travelling around the city. Acouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dshouldnt 解析：由句意“北京的公共交通很方便”，推知下句“因此环城旅行不会困难。”D“(按常理推测)不该”。A“不可能”；B“不可以”；C“没必要”。 答案：D,(2009赣州摸底考试)You_have carried all these parcels yourself.The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them. Aneednt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dcouldnt 解析：A“没必要做而做了”，据句意“The shop would have delivered.”，知选A。B项中，mustnt不能用于此结构；C“本不该做而做了”；D“一定没有”。 答案：A,(2009广西模拟)The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wildlife for 13 years before she returned to her country. Oh，dear！She _ a lot of difficulties. Amay go through Bmight go through Cmust have gone through Dought to have gone through,解析：考查情态动词与完成时连用。must have done“肯定是做了某事”，用于对过去发生事实的肯定推测。ought to have done“该做某事而未做”。综上分析，选C。 答案：C,(2009甘肃模拟)I guess you _ to catch the first bus here yesterday. Well，I almost did. Amight fail Bmustnt have failed Cshould fail Dmight have failed,解析：考查情态动词加现在完成时用法。由句子知是对过去发生事实的推测，故选D。mustnt不能用于推测；A、C项不能表达此意。 答案：D,4until 用于表示时间 until 与肯定句连用时，主句谓语动词应是延续性动词；与否定句连用时，主句动词应是非延续性动词。until和till用法基本相同，till在口语中用得较多，until在口语和正式文体中都可以使用，till 不用于句首，until用于句首，相当于before。 He stayed here until I came back yesterday.(stay是延续性动词，和until搭配不用否定) 昨天他一直待到我回来。,I wont leave until you get on the train.(leave是瞬间动词，要用否定until) 你上火车后我才会离开。 Its not until you know how to do it that we can leave.(强调句) 直到你们知道了怎么做后我们才能离开。 Not until you know how to do it can we leave.(not until 位于句首主句倒装) 直到你们知道了怎么做后我们才能离开。,这样考过 (2009烟台模拟)There are three persons waiting ahead of you.Please be seated _ your number is called. Awhile Bafter Csince Duntil 解析：由句意知“你坐在这里等着，直到叫到你的号。”until作为连词，用于肯定句中，与延续性动词连用，意为“直到”。其他几项不合题意，故选D。 答案：D,5It was the first time that.这是第一次 Its the first time that.这是第一次这个句型中，it 可以换为this，that；is可以换为was，will be；first 可以换为second，third.last；从句谓语动词常用现在完成时、过去完成时。 It was the first time that I had been in a plane. 那是我第一次坐飞机。 This is the fourth time she has rung you this week. 这是一周内她第四次给你打电话。,It will be the first time that I have been abroad. 这将是我第一次在国外。,提示：the first time “第一次”，用作连词，后接时间状语从句。 for the first time “第一次”，用作介词短语，单独作状语，不接从句。 He left a good impression on me the first time I saw him. 第一次见面他就给我留下了好的印象。 I come here for the first time. 我第一次来这里。,这样考过 (2009陕西重点联考)He was working on a new book _ I went to see him. Afirst time Bfor the first time Cby the first time Dthe first time 解析：语境：我第一次去看他的时候，他正在写一本新书。the first time 作为名词词组可引导时间状语从句。类似的还有the last time，next time，the moment 等。 答案：D,1(2009浙江五校联考)Are you happy with this laboratory? Not a little.We cant have _. Aa worse one Ba nicer one Cso bad one Dso nice one 答案与解析：B 句意为：你们对这个实验室满意吗？非常满意。我们不可能有比这个更好的实验室了。not a little 意为：非常。所以本题选择B项。,2(2009唐山模拟)Can I help you with the heavy box? _. AThats very nice of you BYou can，please CThank you for your help DWith pleasure 答案与解析：A 根据所给语境可知对方还没有提供帮助，所以说话人要感谢对方的好意。C项是对方已经提供的帮助表示感谢；D项表示乐意相助。,3(2009保定调研)It is said that our celebration party of the New Years Day will be given up. Oh，no！_. AI am looking forward to it BI hope so CIm afraid not DIt doesnt matter 答案与解析：A 由答语前半部分的内容及句末的感叹号可推知说话人一直在盼望新年晚会，不希望它被取消。,4(2009河南部分重点联考)I put him down for a welleducated man. _？ I mean that hes a welleducated man. AI beg your pardon BSpeak louder，will you CWhats that DWill you repeat word for word,答案与解析：A 由下文语境“我的意思是他是一个受过良好教育的人”可知提问者没有听明白对方的话，用I beg your pardon 来请求重复。,5(2009郑州预测)Its getting late.Im afraid I must be going now. OK._. ATake it easy BGo slowly CStay longer DSee you 答案与解析：D 语境为“时间不早了，我该走了”，因此答语为“再见”，在口语中通常用“See you later”或“See you”。Take it easy“别紧张，别生气，别激动”等，用来安慰对方，而B项和C项属于汉语式的表达。,1(2010北京朝阳区)Some teenagers _ their health because they often expose themselves to so many electric products. Ahave damaged Bare damaging Cdamaged Dwill damage 答案：B,2(2010北京东城区)Sorry，Im late. The car _ down on my way here. Awas breaking Bhas broken Chad broken Dbroke 答案：D 3(2010北京石景山区)Glad to see you back. How long _ in Russia? A. did you stay B. were you staying C. have you stayed D. have you been staying 答案：A,4(2010北京四中)She might have been in time for the train, but she _ late. A. started B. has started C. was to start D. had started 答案：A,5(2010北京四中)Have you thought of the topic for the composition? Not yet, I _ it very carefully, but I havent decided. A. will consider B. have been considering C. had considered D. was considering 答案：B,(2008北京) When it comes to friends，I desire those who will share my happiness，who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me.I seek friends whose qualities illuminate(照亮)me and train me up for love.It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours，too good not to share.,When I was in the eighth grade，I had a friend.We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors.We said little at school，but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper，and one of us would say，“Lets start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle.Then we would read them aloud.At the end of that school year，we，too，were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.,When I lived for a time in London，I