2019年高中英语Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage.docx

Section Learning about Language & Using Language原文呈现 读文清障JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART 2A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINSAlthough it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt likeblocks of ice.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles？ Thats what we looked like！Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.She is very reliableand I knew I didnt need to encourageher.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us， we were surprised by the view.We seemed to be able to see for miles.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.Then we began going down the hills.It was great funespecially as it gradually became much warmer. In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaksand sheep eating green grass.At this point we had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers forTshirts and shorts.feel like(物作主语时)感觉像feel like (doing) sth.(人作主语时)想做某事so . that . 如此以至于，在此引导结果状语从句。本段还含有两处该句式。see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事(动作的全过程)see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事what we looked like是what引导的表语从句。wool wl n羊毛；毛织品过去分词短语dressed .作后置定语，修饰children。as usual照常；和往常一样reliable rIlaIbl adj.可信赖的；可靠的encourage vt.鼓励；鼓舞动词不定式短语to climb the mountains作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。as .是as引导的时间状语从句。view vju n风景；视野；观点 vt.观看；注视；考虑in ones view/opinion在某人看来find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事fun nU乐趣；趣事for fun为了消遣，have fun玩得开心yak jk n牦牛change . for . 把换作沿湄公河而下的旅程第二部分山中一宿第1段译文虽然是秋天，但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像冰块一样。你看到过雪人骑自行车吗？我们看上去就像那样！一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看着我们。下午晚些时候，我们发现由于天冷我们的水壶都冻上了。然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。像往常一样，王薇骑在我的前面，她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇，我们似乎能看到几英里以外的地方。在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，骑车穿越云层。然后我们开始下山，这非常有趣，特别是天气逐渐变得暖和多了。在山谷里，五彩斑斓的蝴蝶在我们身旁翩翩飞舞，我们还看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。这时，我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤脱掉，换成T恤衫和短裤。In the early evening we always stop to makecamp.We put upour tent and then we eat.After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillowand went to sleep but I stayed awake.At midnightthe sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.It was so quiet.There was almost no wind only the flamesof our fire for company.As I lay beneaththe stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.We can hardly wait to seethem！stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事put up支起；架起pillow pIl n枕头；枕垫stay awake保持清醒；醒着。stay为连系动词。midnight mIdnaIt n午夜；子夜，at midnight在午夜flame fleIm n火焰；光芒；热情for company做伴beneath bIni prep.在下面how far引导的从句作thought about的宾语。where our cousins . 是where引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明Dali。can hardly wait to do sth.(cant wait to do sth.)迫不及待地想做某事。第23段译文我们总是在傍晚停下来宿营。(于是)我们先把帐篷支起来，然后吃饭。晚饭后，王薇把头放在枕头上就睡觉了，而我却醒着。半夜里，天空变得更晴朗了，星星变得更亮了。(夜晚)非常宁静，几乎没有风只有篝火的火焰与我们做伴。我躺在星空下，想着我们已经走了多远。,我们很快就要到达云南的大理。在那里，我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！Choose the best answers according to the text.1Whats the text about?AThe text is about what they saw in the mountains.BThe text is about their journey to Dali.CThe text is about their meeting with Dao Wei and Yu Hang.DThe text is about the changes of the weather in the Tibetan mountains.2What does this sentence “Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles？” mean?AThe snow in Tibet was very heavy, so they looked like snowmen.BThey acted as snowmen.CThey saw real snowmen riding bicycles.DSnowmen in Tibet can ride bicycles.3Why did they change their clothes for Tshirts and shorts?ABecause they were tired.BBecause the temperature in the valley was much higher.CBecause they wanted to sleep.DBecause they found it was not convenient (方便的) to ride a bike.4“We can hardly wait to see them！” means “_”AWe really dont want to see them!BWe can hardly see them!CWe want to see them eagerly!DWe can easily see them!答案：14BABC一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.forecast n& vt.预测；预报2.parcel n. 小包；包裹3.insurance n. 保险4.view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑5.pillow n. 枕头；枕垫6.flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情7.beneath prep. 在下面8.temple n. 庙宇；寺庙9.cave n. 洞穴；地窖.拓展词汇1.boil vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开boiling adj.沸腾的boiled adj.烧开的2.wool n羊毛；毛织品woolen adj.羊毛(制)的；毛料的3.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的rely vt.依赖；信赖1.图解方位介词2.v.able形容词relyreliable adj.可靠的valuevaluable adj. 有价值的reasonreasonable adj. 有道理的acceptacceptable adj. 可接受的；受欢迎的believebelievable adj. 可信的3.v.ance名词insure vt.确保；保险insurance n保险appear v出现appearance n出现；外貌二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.as_usual照常2feel_like 想要；感觉像3be_dressed_in 穿着4put_up 举起；张贴；建造5change_._for_. 把换成6make_camp 宿营7stay_awake 醒着8at_midnight 在午夜1.a large parcel of warm clothes 一大包暖和的衣服2take out insurance 买保险；投保3a block of ice 冰块4at one point 在某个时刻5go down the hills 下山6have a nice/good trip (祝你)旅途愉快7good luck on your journey (祝你)旅途好运8keep a travel journal 写旅游日志三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.一个意志坚定的人，无论工作多艰难，总是设法完成。no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“不管怎样”。I will never give up no_matter_how_hard_it_is. 无论有多么困难，我都不会放弃。2.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，骑车穿越云层。soadj./adv.that .如此以至于。He is so_kind_that everyone likes to talk with him. 他是如此善良，以至于每个人都喜欢跟他说话。3.We can hardly wait to see them！我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！can hardly wait/cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。A Chinese papercutting exhibition will be held in our school hall on May 5th, Saturday and a number of students can_hardly_wait/couldnt_wait_to_visit_it.(2017全国卷书面表达) 中国剪纸展览会将于5月5日星期六在我们学校礼堂举行，许多学生迫不及待想参观。1(教材P20)This was even more exciting to see than the rapids where the water seemed to boil.比起看似沸腾的急流来，这个(瀑布)看起来更让人感到兴奋。boil vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开boiled water开水boiling water 沸腾的水Once water begins to boil, its temperature no longer rises.水一开始沸腾，温度就不再升高。The eggs are_boiling (boil). Turn off the gas in three or five minutes, please.鸡蛋正煮着，三五分钟后请关掉煤气。Id like to have some boiled (boil) water.我想喝点开水。2(教材P21)The weather forecast is not good so we are taking a large parcel of warm clothes with us.天气预报说(天气)不好，因此我们带了一大包保暖的衣服。forecast n&vt. 预测；预报The weather forecast said there would be a heavy rain.天气预报说将有大雨。It is almost impossible to_forecast (forecast) the future development of a very young child.预测幼儿将来的发展几乎是不能的。It is_forecasted (forecast) that the weather for the day of the race will be bad.预报说比赛当天天气不好。3(教材P22)Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.像往常一样，王薇骑在我的前面。as usual 照常；照旧(常用作状语)usual adj.通常的；惯常的than usual 比以往usually adv. 通常；平常Though he was ill, he went to school as usual.尽管他生病了，他仍然像往常一样去上学。There were more people at the meeting this time than_usual.参加这次会议的人比以往多。4(教材P22)She is very reliable and I knew I didnt need to encourage her.她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的rely v信任；信赖；依赖；依靠rely on/upon 依靠；依赖rely on sb.to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it that . 相信We all think of him as a reliable man.我们都认为他是一个值得信赖的人。He is a reliable (rely) person and you can ask him for help.他是一个可靠的人，你可以向他寻求帮助。You can rely_on_him_to_help_you when you are in trouble.当你处境困难时，你可以指望他来帮你。5(教材P22)To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇。view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑have/get a good view of好好欣赏/观看in ones view/opinion 在某人看来point of view 观点；态度in view of 鉴于；考虑到out of view 看不见；在视野之外come into view 进入视野；被看见You have a good view of the beautiful sunrise from the window.从窗子这里你可以好好欣赏美丽的日出。In_my_view/opinion,_it is a waste of time.依我看来，这是浪费时间。The plane soon flew out_of_view.那架飞机很快从视野中消失了。People came from all over the world to_view (view) her paintings.人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的油画。6(教材P22)We put up our tent and then we eat.我们先把帐篷支起来，然后吃饭。put up 举起；张贴；建造；搭起；搭建；提供食宿写出下列句中put up的含义He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention.举起They put up their tents and settled down for the night.搭起；搭建The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.张贴A paper factory has been put up in my hometown.建造We can put you up for the night.提供食宿put down记下；写下；放下；镇压put off 推迟；延期put on 穿上；组织(演出等)；增加put out 扑灭；伸出In view of the bad weather, our journey to Lijiang had to be put off.由于糟糕的天气，我们到丽江的旅行不得不推迟了。1A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.一个意志坚定的人，无论工作多艰难，总是设法完成。(1)no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，此时可用however代替。(2)“no matter特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与whever等词互换。No matter how/However late it is, his mother is always waiting for him.不管有多晚，他母亲总是等他。No_matter_how/However_difficult_it_is,_Im determined to finish the work ahead of time.无论有多么困难，我决心提前完成工作。No_matter_what/Whatever_you_say,_I wont believe you any longer.无论你说什么，我再也不相信你了。2At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，骑车穿越云层。so .that .如此以至于；其中，that在句中引导结果状语从句。My mother is so stubborn that I can never persuade her to give in.我的母亲很固执，我从来不能说服她让步。It is so good a film that I like to see it a second time.It is such a good film that I like to see it a second time.这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。We had so little time that we couldnt finish the work on time.我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。We had such_bad_weather_that we had got to stay at home.天气这么糟，我们不得不待在家里。3We can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！can hardly wait/cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。Since he has been out of work for a long time, he cant wait to get a new job.由于他失业已很长时间了，他急需一份新工作。The fans seemed to be very calm.Actually they could_hardly_wait/couldnt_wait_to_see their favorite singer.粉丝们看起来很镇静，实际上他们迫不及待地想见到他们所最喜欢的歌手。.单句语法填空1When they knew there was a panda in the park, the children could not/hardly wait to_see (see) it.2He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.3Its a beautiful day, isnt it?Yes. Its such nice weather that Id like to take a walk.4You can get a good view of the park from this tower.5Though he has shortcomings, he is a reliable (rely) person.6Although I got up with a headache, I went to work as usual.7As we know, the boiling (boil) point of water is 100.8I dont know the girl dressed (dress) in a long skirt.补全句子1Although he is very tired these days, he_can_work_hard_as_usual (他能够像往常一样努力工作)2Tong Hua is my favourite writer.I cant_wait/can_hardly_wait_to_read (迫不及待地读) her latest novel.3He opened the window to enjoy the_beautiful_view_of_the_lake (湖的美景)4The little boy was so_clever_that_he_could_understand (太聪明以至于能理解) what I said.5No_matter_who/Whoever_breaks_the_rules (无论谁违背规则), he will be punished.6According_to_the_weather_forecast (据气象预报), a heavy rain is expected tomorrow morning.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1John is very reliable(可信赖的) if he says hell do something, hell do it.2Mary enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath (在下面) her feet.3The view (风景) from the top of the tower was wonderful.4The flames (火焰) were growing higher and higher.5The weather forecast (预报) says the storm will hit the area at midnight.6The restaurant is open from 5 pm to midnight (午夜) every day.7From animals we get such materials as wool (羊毛), leather and furs.8John was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as his head hit the pillow (枕头).单句改错1The fans poured into the hall and couldnt wait see the famous film star.see前加to2In my views, there is no need to care too much about your clothes.viewsview3These were so difficult questions that none of us could settle them.sosuch4As usually, I walked the dog along the street.usuallyusual5I dont want to go to the station alone, so I ask you to go there with company.withfor本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1They are the graduates (graduate) who graduated from Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our factory.2If I see him, I will_give (give) him your message.3After we lost the game, John said that he didnt really care about it.4The little girl insisted on playing (play) with her brother.5Teachers asked that every student should attend classes on schedule.6I dream about/of playing a leading part in a film.7After graduation, she couldnt wait to_return (return) to her hometown.8The manager thought he was a reliable (rely) person and told him all about the new plan.9However hard he may try, he couldnt open the door.10The flower is pleasant to_smell (smell).补全句子1They planned a holiday in May but they changed_their_minds and went in June.(mind)他们计划在五月去度假，但是他们改变了想法，在六月去的。2He moved to Beijing in 2013 and he has_lived_there_ever_since.(ever since)他在2013年搬到了北京，从那以后一直住在那里。3We are_determined_to/determine_to_carry_out all our plans.(determine)我们下定决心要实施我们的全部计划。4He insisted that I_(should)_go_to_attend_the_meeting,_and I agreed.(attend)他坚持要求我去参加那个会议，我同意了。5He seems to_be_very_reliable,_so I can_hardly_wait_to_make_friends_with_him.(reliable; can hardly wait to do)他看起来很可靠，因此，我迫不及待地想和他交朋友。.多维演练1prefer点点练用所给词的适当形式填空The professor preferred giving (give) lectures to students to being_invited (invite) to attend meetings.He preferred to_die (die) rather than tell (tell) the secret.She prefers that her daughter (should)_get (get) along well with her new classmates.I prefer him to_come (come) to see me right now.2persuade面面观用所给词的适当形式填空/补全句子The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to_eat (eat) more fruit and vegetables.While shopping, people sometimes cant help being_persuaded (persuade) into buying something they dont really need.He is sure to come.Ive_persuaded_him_to_join_in (我已经说服了他加入) our conversation.Finally, I persuaded_him_not_to_transport (说服了他不要运输) these goods by ship.3such/so . that多棱镜Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.It is such a heavy suitcase that I cant carry it upstairs.He worked so hard that he made great progress.天气太热，以至于大家都没法集中精力工作。(一句多译)It_was_so_hot_a_day that nobody could focus their attention on work.It_was_such_a_hot_day that nobody could focus their attention on work.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解As I stuck in the mud (泥)，with my bike on top of me, I wondered what had forced me to come here. Madagascar is not a good place for a cycling holiday：one of the worlds poorest countries, only 11 percent of roadway is paved (铺). South of the town of Antalaha, where I started, the road was in worse condition.I appeared from a week in the wilderness and reached the start of the Route National 5 at Maroantsetra, but my dream of a smooth road and speed was suddenly destroyed by mud. The “worst road in the country” changed my bicycle into a burden (负担) for days. Finally, I_was_claimed_by_the_road. Tired. Alone.As I wiped (擦) the mud from my face and looked upwards, I was greeted by a Malagasy man. He helped me stand up and smiled playfully while he pointed to my bike, which sat next to his. I started again. But I fell again in the mud. Angrily, I told him to go on, but if he understood he showed no sign of it. His smile forced me back onto the bike. We continued like this for hours. But I fell less. Studying my quick guide, slowly I learned. As we passed through a village, a group of children saw me and shouted loudly. His only words were：“Their parents tell them white people steal and eat them. Funny, no？”I tried to ask why, but he had already set off.I tried to catch up; as I got closer, he took it as a challenge and sped up. We raced along the road. I rode a little faster and I was just behind, about to catch up with him. With a smile, he sped up and was away, leaving me breathless.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在非洲马达加斯加骑行遇到困难的时候，一位当地人激励自己继续骑行的故事。1What was in the authors mind when he was in the mud?AHe considered his experience a special pleasure.BHe made up his mind to continue challenging himself.CHe tried to think out a new road for cycling in Antalaha.DHe regretted having the cycling holiday in Madagascar.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I wondered what had forced me to come here.”及下文对马达加斯加当地路况的介绍可知，作者来到这里骑行发现路况很差，这让他后悔不已。2What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe author chose another road.BThe author decided to ask for help.CThe author lay on the road for a rest.DThe author had no confidence to ride on.解析：选D句意理解题。根据第二段中的“but my dream of a smooth ro