2019年高中英语高考提能练Unit1Friendship仿真检测灵活拆组卷（含解析）新人教版.docx

高考提能练 Unit 1 Friendship仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the woman live now?AIn New York.BIn Chicago.CIn Boston.2What was the weather often like where the old couple lived?AIt was very rainy.BIt was very warm.CIt was very snowy.3What is Amy doing?AHaving lunch.BSending an email.CAttending a meeting.4Why doesnt the woman order dessert?AShe thinks the dessert is too expensive.BShe doesnt want to gain weight.CShe is afraid of dropping the dessert on her clothes.5Which Tshirt does the man choose for himself?AThe white one.BThe blue one.CThe pink one.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Why does the man think it is bad to take a taxi at first?ABecause these suitcases are not heavy.BBecause there are just a few suitcases.CBecause the traffic is heavy now.7How far is it to get there?AFifty minutes on foot.BFifteen minutes on foot.CFifteen minutes by taxi.8How do they probably go there at last?ABy bus.BOn foot.CBy taxi.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9How do people react to other peoples asking for help when they are relaxing at home?AThey agree to offer help actively.BThey refuse to help other people.CThey offer help against their own will.10Why do people offer help when they are not willing to?AThey are so kind that they dont want to see people in trouble.BThey are afraid that they will lose friendship.CThey cant help offering help to others out of habit.11What should people do when facing such problems?ANever refuse the people in need of help.BAlways say “no” to the people who need help.CRefuse some requests sometimes.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12How does the man book his ticket?AOn the Internet.BThrough a friend.COn the phone.13Which city is the man leaving for?AHouston.BChicago.CNew York.14When is the man returning?AOn May 5. BOn May 2. COn May 6.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Where does this conversation take place?AAt home.BIn an interview.CAt a school.16Why does the man want a new job?AHe has lost his job.BHe likes computers.CHe wants to earn more money.17What will probably happen to the man next?AHe will be refused by the woman.BHe will work as a computer programmer.CHe will work as a cameraman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What do Third World countries often mistakenly decide to do?ATo open many new factories.BTo permit rapid industrialization.CTo fire workers with specific skills.19What do the factory owners do to get maximized profits?AThey make full use of automation if possible.BThey hire as many workers as possible.CThey train workers for specific factory jobs.20Which aspect does the speaker focus on?AThe advantages of rapid industrialization.BThe problems of rapid industrialization.CThe progress of rapid industrialization.答案：15ACBBB610CBCCB 1115CCBAB1620CABAB听力材料Text 1M：Do you enjoy life in New York?W：No, I dont. Im planning to move to Chicago or Boston. But Ive never regretted my earlier decision.Text 2W：Why did the old couple sell their house here?M：Because they wanted to live somewhere warm. They were tired of the snow all year round.Text 3M：Amy, lunch is ready.W：Wait for a moment. I am sending an email.M：Come on. I have to attend a meeting in half an hour.Text 4M：I think Ill order the chocolate ice cream because I didnt eat lunch earlier today.W：No dessert for me. I can hardly get into my jeans.Text 5M：This Tshirt is lovely. I will buy a blue one for myself and a white one for my wife.W：We also have pink ones.M：Then give me a pink one too.W：OK. The price is $10 for each.Text 6W：Fifteen minutes to get there! And these suitcases too! I think we ought to take a taxi.M：Not at this moment. Look at the traffic. It is moving very slowly. We can get there just as quickly on foot.W：Well, I cant possibly carry this suitcase any farther.M：Let me take it.W：Dont be silly. You cant carry your case and mine as well.M：Yes, I can. The cases arent that heavy. Hum!W：You see! Theyre heavier than you thought!M：Perhaps it is not a bad idea to take a taxi after all.Text 7W：I find it harder to say “no” than “yes”M：Me too, and most people do. Sometimes when we are at home relaxing for a couple of days, our friends ask us to offer some help. We usually agree reluctantly.W：Yes. Many people say “yes” to this kind of request. People tend not to consider their own interests and feelings, but are often angry with themselves afterwards.M：Thats true. Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice, for people are afraid saying “no” might risk losing the friendship of the person asking for help.W：But in fact, rejecting a request can even help to keep a relationship lasting longer.M：Yes, I agree. It is better to say “no” sometimes.Text 8W：Frontier Airlines. How may I help you?M：Im calling to make a reservation for the second of May.W：Yes, sir. Could you give me the city youre leaving from and your destination, please?M：Ill be departing from Houston, Texas, and flying to Chicago, Illinois.W：And when do you want to return?M：Uh, I want to come back on the fifth. Oh, and maam, Id like the cheapest flight you have.W：Yes, sir. Well, if you leave at 6 am from Houston on May second, the price for the flight is $150.M：And what about from Chicago on the fifth?W：Thats also $150 if you leave at 6 am.M：Great, lets do that. And would you have any information about places to stay? Im going to an important meeting in the Michigan Avenue area.W：Yes, sir. But first, may I have your name?Text 9W：So, why do you want to be a computer programmer?M：Well, I dont like working in a fast food restaurant, and I want to make more money.W：I see. Do you have any experience?M：No, but Im a fast learner.W：What kind of computer do you use?M：Computer? Um, let me see. I can use a Mac. I also used Windows 2000 once.W：Thats good.M：May I ask a question?W：Uh huh, go ahead.M：Will I be able to find a job as a computer programmer?W：Um, er .Text 10Third World countries often mistakenly decide to permit rapid industrialization. When this industrialization occurs, many new factories open, and workers get jobs. Unfortunately, many of these new jobs are not permanent. The leaders of an industry want their factories to be as productive as possible, and they will do anything to achieve that goal. Whenever they can, they take advantage of automation, which means that workers are replaced by a more efficient machine. As a result, a worker trained for a specific factory job becomes unemployed, and the profits of the factory owners are maximized.Many experts in Third World economics are concerned about rapid industrialization because it brings problems as well as progress. The leaders of Third World countries should be aware of the dangers as well as the advantages of rapid industrialization.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADear Dani，My friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time and other people at school believe her. What should I do?AnnaDani says：Often people make things up because theyre worried that they are not interesting. So let your friend know that she doesnt need stories to make friends or impress (给留下深刻印象) others. Point out that when others discover the truth, they wont be impressed at all.Dear Dani，I have two best friends and theyre always leaving me out! They never invite me to anything. What can I do?TomDani says：Groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out. Your friends may not realize how you feel. Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together. With a bit of effort, a group of three can be a wonderful friendship！Dear Dani，I told my friend a secret, but then I found out she told it to somebody else. What can I do?DaisyDani says：We all make mistakes so give your friend another chance. But tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do this again. If your friend finds it hard to keep a secret, be careful what you tell her in future.Dear Dani，Im friends with a boy, but some girls keep laughing at me about it. Cant girls be friends with boys as well?MaryDani says：Of course girls can be friends with boys. Some girls laugh at this because they dont really know any boys. Carry on enjoying your friendship. If the girls got to know this boy, they might stop teasing you. Why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him?语篇解读：本文是应用文。Dani就四位读者在交友过程中遇到的问题给予了合理的建议。21Whose friend has a big mouth?ATom.BMary.CAnna. DDaisy.解析：选D细节理解题。根据Daisy写信的内容可知，她的朋友将她的秘密告诉了其他人，由此可知答案。22The underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably means “_”Aavoiding BhatingCmaking fun of Dtaking pity on解析：选C词义猜测题。根据最后一封信中的“some girls keep laughing at me about it”和“Some girls laugh at this”可知，tease意为“嘲笑”。23We can infer from the text that Dani is probably a(n) _.Aadviser BstorytellerCresearcher Dteacher解析：选A推理判断题。文中的四封信都是写给Dani的而且Dani给他们一一回复并给出了建议，由此可知，Dani很可能是某个专栏的顾问。BIn the book The Best Little Girl in the World, Kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍) called anorexia nervosa. But she is not alone. Many people have this eating disorder.In the beginning of her story, Kessa is a normal 15yearold. She is good at many things, especially dancing. She has danced for many years and loves it. One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right, but maybe lose a few pounds. Once Kessa hears this, she takes things too far. Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all. She does not eat breakfast, lunch, or dinner. She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer (更加苗条的) and slimmer. But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy.As her poor eating habits continue, her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure (治疗) their beautiful daughter. But it is just as hard for Kessas parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her. Everyday she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat. Her parents try everything, but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body.Kessas doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital. She is now so thin that she can hardly walk. There, she is given good care.In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder. This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves. It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer, and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured. It is a book I think every teenager should read.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一本书。书中美丽女孩凯莎得了饮食失调症(神经性厌食症)，家长不得不把她送进医院。24What does Kessa do to lose weight?AShe stops eating.BShe eats less junk food.CShe has three small meals a day.DShe dances many more hours a day.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段的“she decides not to eat at all”可知答案为A选项。25What do we know about Kessas eating disorder?AIt is caused by her dance teacher.BIts too serious to be cured.CIt makes her suffer a lot.DIts an unusual illness.解析：选C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“She is now so thin that she can hardly walk.”和最后一段的“Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder”可知，Kessa遭受了不少痛苦。26The book mentioned in the text is mainly about _.Ahow to cure eating disordersBthe importance of eating rightCa girls fight against an eating problemDwhy so many people have eating disorders解析：选C主旨大意题。文章讲述了Kessa得病的原因、父母对她的帮助以及她在医院接受的治疗，由此可知，这本书主要是关于一个女孩与疾病的抗争史。27The author writes the text to _.Ashare a moving story with readersBgive teenagers some advice on eating habitsCtell parents to take good care of their childrenDwarn people not to make the same mistake as the girl解析：选D推理判断题。作者在文章最后一段谈到了他对这本书的看法以及推荐青少年看这本书的理由，特别是其中的“This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves.”由此可知，作者写本文的目的在于警示其他人要从女孩的故事中吸取教训。CDogs certainly need to bark (犬吠) every now and then, but if your neighbors dog is getting in the way of your daily life, you need to do something.“Before you take action, you should record the dates and times that the barking happens to find out any patterns，” says Schweitzer, who is a dog owner. You might notice the barking only happens when the owners are at work, or during thunderstorms.After two to three weeks of observing (观察), go to your neighbors with the facts. Wait for a time when the barking is over. “Since youre trying to keep a good relationship, you cant go when youre angry and upset，” says Schweitzer.Besides, your neighbors might not even realize the barks are a problem, especially if the worst barking happens when theyre not at home.Politely explain the times when the barking gets bad, and then suggest a way of solving the problem. Ask if the dog can stay inside during storms, or offer a dog training class.Making friends with the dog could help you gain some peace and quiet. If your neighbors introduce you to their dog, you should give the dog a treat. “If they become more comfortable seeing you, theyre less likely to bark when they see you or when theyre in the backyard，” says Schweitzer.Whatever you do, dont talk with your other neighbors about the problem or start a petition (诉状)to get the dog to quiet down. “Those make people feel angry，” says Schweitzer.“Thats when things escalate.”If weeks go by and you still arent seeing a difference, follow up with a note. Tie a dog treat on the note to build trust with your neighbors, and make a copy before dropping it off. That way, youll have evidence (证据) that youve discussed it before and followed up politely if you need to bring in a third party, says Schweitzer.语篇解读：本文是说明文。如果邻居家的狗总是叫个不停，影响到了你的生活，你该怎么做呢？28What should people do first according to Schweitzer?ARecord when the dog barks.BFind out why the barking happens.CFind out if the dog is really dangerous.DRecord when the neighbor is usually out.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Before you take action, you should record the dates .， says Schweitzer”可知，首先要记录下邻居家的狗什么时候叫。29When would be a good time for you to talk to your neighbor?AWhen the dog is barking.BWhen you are feeling calm.CWhen youve found a problem.DWhen your neighbor is walking the dog.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since youre trying to keep a good relationship, you cant go when youre angry and upset”可知，你应该在心态平和的时候去找邻居谈这个问题。30What does the underlined word “escalate” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?ABecome familiar.BBecome worse.CGet interesting.DGet personal.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可知，只有在情况变得更糟的时候才需要请求法律援助。31What is the text mainly about?AHow to teach your dog to be quiet.BWhat to do when your neighbor has a dog.CHow to deal with a neighbors noisy dog.DWhat to do if your neighbor makes you angry.解析：选C主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，该文主要是讲如果邻居家的狗总是叫你该怎么做。DThe last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve. That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldnt sleep. He still couldnt think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be. He wondered how Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didnt know himself.As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof (屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Father Christmas, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent. Beautiful gifts were piled (堆积) under the Christmas tree, but Father Christmas was gone. He looked for him for a few minutes, but it was already too late. Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello，” said Bunny. “Is somebody there？”He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of gifts to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. Bunny might have mistaken it for a dog, if it hadnt been for the antlers (鹿角) on its head.“Are you a reindeer (驯鹿)？” asked Bunny.“Yes，” replied the animal, “my name is Ralph.”“And you were pulling Father Christmas sled (雪橇)？”“I was until I got airsick，” replied Ralph, “Im afraid I wasnt cut_out_for the job. Now Im stuck here and I dont know how to get back to the North Pole.”“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend，” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the gift he wanted from Father Christmas was a new friend!语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在圣诞节收到的一份特别的圣诞礼物。32Why couldnt Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?AHe had a lot of things to do.BHe was disturbed by a big noise.CHe was thinking of what gift he would get.DHe wanted to have a look at the reindeer.解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段中的“He still couldnt think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be.”可知，他是在想会得到什么样的圣诞礼物，所以睡不着，故选C项。33As soon as Bunny came downstairs, he _.Awas probably very sadBfound what he wantedCran into a reindeerDheard a loud cry解析：选A推理判断题。由第二段中的“Bunny jumped . hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.”和第三段中的“Father Christmas was gone”可知，当Bunny冲到楼下时却发现圣诞老人已经走了，所以他可能会很伤心，故选A项。34The underlined part “cut out for” in the text probably means “_”Afit for Bafraid ofCproud of Dinterested in解析：选A词义猜测题。由前面的“I was until I got airsick”可知，Ralph是说自己因为飞行时身体不适，已经不再适合这份工作了，故选A项。35What would be the be