广东省深圳市2019年中考英语押题卷（四）牛津版.docx

深圳市2018-2019学年度中考英语押题卷（四）一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1. Did Tom get an iPad as the birthday present? Yes, he was verycheerful.A、 angry B、happy C、worried2. I cantsolvethis problem.Be patient. You will find out the answer in the end.A、make up B、think about C、work out3. We are sure that our team willdefeatthe team from No.8 Middle School.I wish you succeed.A、 play with B、win against C、succeed in4. Acelebratedscientist will come and give a talk. Do you know that?Yes. He is the Nobel Prize winner and many people know him.A、 FriendlyB、famousC、aged5. The workersfix their attention onwhat they are doing.A、 They need to concentrate on work.A、are worried about B、keep on C、focus on6.The play was so wonderful.I agree. It received high compliment from the audience.A、praise B、spirits C、price7. The little boydrewsome sweets from his pocket and gave them to his friends.He is willing to share with others. What a nice boy!A、 put into B、spread out C、took out8.Who is Red Leaf?A young writer. He has written about 20 novels _ Red Leaf.A、 under the name ofB、as a result ofC、in the shape of9. If you are _, you do not pay enough attention to what youre doing and make mistakes.A、careless B、ashamed C、embarrassed10. With the help of computers, our life becomes more and more today.A、convenient B、difficult C、ordinary11. I want to be a fireman in the future, but my parents. They want me to become a doctor.A、disappear B、agree C、disagree12.When you _ something, you look at or consider it carefully.A、catch B、hold C、survey13. She is a book lover.For her, books are as _ to life as bread.A、 popular B、necessary C、possible14. I plan to do exercise to keep fit.I think you should also _ fried food and keep a balanced diet.A、 stick withB、keep in touch withC、stay away from15.Its impolite to _ your classmates with braces.Sorry. I will apologize to them.A、 help with B、join in C、laugh at二、完形填空（共1小题；共10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, and then16_in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework until midnight. Life was hard, because they had no17_! At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the18of gold, the land where poor people can become rich. “Why dont I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of19. So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to20_money in America.” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized its not21_. They didnt like to hire(雇佣) me because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables,22_dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but its impossible. I couldnt23_the schooling(学费).” My father24working hard，and reached his goal. “Alan,” he often told me. “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come25in life.” Thats what I learned from my father.16. A、taughtB、workedC、studied17. A、moneyB、energyC、experience18. A、landB、fieldC、river19. A、worryB、doubtC、hope20. A、discoverB、makeC、collect21. A、true B、importantC、difficult22. A、givingB、runningC、washing23. A、borrowB、needC、afford24. A、keptB、finishedC、minded25. A、reallyB、easilyC、quietly三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题；共34分）AAccording to the World Happiness Report, people who live in Denmark (丹麦) are the happiest in the world. Why? Because they know the secret to happiness hygge. But what is hygge? The Danish (丹麦的) word hygge (pronounced hooga) is often translated in English as coziness. But coziness paints only part of the picture. Its also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar. Its about spending time alone or spending time with family. Danish people are very good at hygge. For example, they create a hygge environment by burning candles in classrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, etc. According to some reports, Danish people burn more candles every year than people from any other European country. However, hygge isnt just about creating a nice and warm environment. It is best enjoyed with family members and friends. With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people spend more time indoors as a result, and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks, without the distraction (干扰) of technology or the stress of daily life. Still cant understand what hygge is? If youre reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles around you, that sense ofcozinessyoure feeling might just be hygge.26、How do Danish people create a hygge environment?A、By painting their houses.B、By cleaning up bedrooms.C、By burning candles.D、By shopping online.27、With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people _.play computer games till midnightspend more time indoors as a resultstay up late to work in their own roomsoften get together for a meal or hot drinksA、 B、C、 D、28、The underlined word coziness in the last paragraph means _ in Chinese.A、舒适B、友善C、奢侈D、密切29、The passage mainly tells us _.A、when Danish people like to stay at homeB、why Danish people bum so many candlesC、how Danish people spend their winterD、what the Danish secret to happiness isBI decided to add some positive energy into my classroom. I asked the students to write out what they were thinking of by answering questions of the month in their diaries. I wrote down two questions on the blackboard outside my office. And then I started seeing some amazing ideas and answers to those questions. Here are some of the answers that are worth sharing. Sad to me, most of the answers are things which many of the adults, including me, have forgotten or dont notice. My first question: If you had a million dollars, what would you use it for? The following are their answers.I would give it back to my city. So I could make it a better place to live in.I would buy food for my family, so my parents could enjoy some free time to take a rest.I would give it back to the school so that teachers could buy books, pencils and better food for their students.I would give money to children without parents, those in need, and thecharitythat would buy houses for the homeless.My second question: What does someone do for you that helps you most? The following are their answers which move me.My grandma helps me with my homework.My teacher helps me learn what I didnt know, and I thank her.MY family care about me, love me and give me no matter what I want. I love them!My mum, shes always there to remind me of how great I am. My dad supports me!As a teacher, I love my students, and I learn that they all have a heart of gold.30、The teacher asked the students to answer the questions in order to _.A、lead them to have positive thoughts about lifeB、help them realize the problems of themselvesC、encourage them to study much harderD、help them improve their writing skills31、Why did the teacher feel sad according to the passage?A、Because the students didnt give the answers she wanted.B、Because some of the students led poor lives.C、Because she couldnt help those students in need.D、Because she thought even some adults couldnt give those answers32、What does the underlined word charity mean in the passage?A、A person who has an unhappy life.B、A place for people to live in.C、An organization that helps people in need.D、A school that teaches homeless children.33、What can we learn from the passage?A、The teacher has one million dollars.B、The teacher thinks her students are good.C、All the students love their teacher very much.D、The teacher is working in a famous school.C If you want to know the history of Asia, you must visit Nepal. It is one of the oldest countries in Asia. When you travel to Nepal, you should pay attention to these following things. Remember them and they may be useful one day. Clothes: in Nepal, women shouldnt wear shorts and men should always wear shirts. Temples: you should ask for permission when you want to take photos in temples. Be sure to take off your shoes before you go into a temple or someones house. Food: after you taste some food, do not give it to a Nepalese. Never use your left hand for eating. Cows: cows are important animals in Nepal. When you visit Nepal，you can find cows easily. Cows are allowed to walk around freely.34、What should you do when you want to take photos in temples?A、Ask permission. B、Give away money. C、Take off shoes.D、Smile at them.35、The Nepalese use _ to eat food.A、the right handB、the left handC、both handsD、both feet36、After reading the passage, we cant know_.A、what kind of clothes the Nepalese wearB、what to do when we want to take photosC、how to be polite while eatingD、why cows are important in Nepal37、Whats the best title for the passage?A、Temples in NepalB、Animals in NepalC、Food in NepalD、Cultural Tips in NepalD Skin-diving(轻装潜水)is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under the water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water. To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea. Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.38、Skin-diving is a popular sport. It can take you to.A、deep waterB、the mountainsC、a new world of landD、the moon39、In deep water.A、there is no light at allB、there is plenty of lightC、there is a new world of landD、it is like a visit to the moon40、You can climb big rocks under water easily because.A、you are very heavyB、you are as heavy as on the landC、you are very thinD、you are not so heavy as on the land41、With tanks of air on your back, you can.A、catch fish very easilyB、stay under water for a long timeC、climb big rocksD、have more fun42、Which of the following is NOT true?A、Skin-diving is a new sport.B、The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.C、Skin-diving is like visiting the moon.D、Skin-diving is not only interesting but useful. 4、 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共1小题；共11分）Nowadays more and more people in the world are getting fatter, which troubles them a lot. In the past 25 years, the number of the people with obesity （肥胖症）in Europe has grown fast. Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits. Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.Most of us prefer eating sweets and ice cream to eating meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite（食欲）. Its important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he wasnt telling the truth.A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.43、完成句的同义句。Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream_ _meat and rice.44、把处句子翻译成汉语。_45、根据短文内容回答问题。When should we eat sweets and ice cream?_46、What may happen if we feel worried or excited?(3分）_47、根据英语解释及首字母提示，写出这个单词。s_: take food or drink into the stomach through the throat 五、短文填空（共1小题；共15分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Sandy has a big family, but she doesnt think her family48._ (live) was happy. She and her brother and sister often fight with each other for many reasons. Max is Sandys classmate and neighbor. He also has a very big family with49._ brothers and their parents. Sandy noticed that Max never fights with his brothers. They always have big smiles50._ their faces. Sandy thought that was51._ (stranger). One day she asked Max52._ they get on well with each other. Max smiled and asked Sandy53._ (go) home with him. As they came into the house