贵州省南白中学（遵义县一中）2018_2019学年高二英语下学期第二次联考试题.docx

遵义市南白中学2018-2019-2高二第二次联考试卷英 语第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Give her money. B. Show his ID card. C. Choose cigarettes. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Dinner they had a moment ago. B. The food in a famous restaurant. C. A cook whose all dishes were nice. 3. When does the man have breakfast? A. At 6: 45. B. At 7: 15. C. At 8: 00. 4. Where is the man going now? A. To the editors office. B. To a restaurant. C. To his own office. 5. Who are the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Two strangers. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man hurry to the bank? A. Because he lost much money. B. Because the bank will close soon. C. Because he wants to buy a computer. 7. What does the woman do for the man? A. To drive him to the bank. B. To lend him some money. C. To buy the computer for him. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman? A. An air hostess.B. An airport clerk. C. A saleswoman. 9. How heavy is the checked baggage allowed to be? A. 5 kilos. B. 25 kilos. C. 30 kilos. 听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Two good friends. B. Boss and clerk. C. Doctor and patient. 11. What was wrong with the woman? A. She had a fever. B. She lacked sleep. C. She had a backache. 12. What reason makes the woman feel bad? A. Studying hard. B. The final exam. C. Staying up late. 听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。13. What was the mans mother tongue? A. Chinese. B. English. C. French. 14. How long did the man stay in London? A. 5 years. B. 3 years. C. 6 years. 15. When did the man begin to learn his second foreign language? A. At the age of 24. B. At the age of 23. C. At the age of 18. 16. Where did the man learn French? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In China. 听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。17. What does Tom hope to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 18. Where is Tom studying now? A. In an art school. B. In a university. C. In a medical school. 19. What does Tom feel in studying medicine? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Unhappy. 20. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. A doctors work is very hard. B. Parents and Tom are happy finally. C. Tom will be a skilled doctor. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。AThe Magic Tour in LondonDiscover the magic of the Harry Potter movies on this 1-day walking and studio tour in London.Highlights: Comprehensive tour by coach Exploring the local streets on a walking tour of the city All entrance fees included Formative, friendly and professional guideMeet your guide in Leicester Square and set off through the city streets on foot. Visit filming locations used in the Harry Potter movies, including ancient bridge over the Thames River and Kings Cross Station.Afterwards, take a seat in your air-conditioned coach for the drive to Leavesden, and enjoy the behind-the-scenes look into the world of cinemas on a Warner Bros. Studio tour. At approximately 4 pm, you will be given entry to Warner Bros. Studio for free to explore The Making of Harry Potter at your own pace. Youll have 3 hours to explore the sets, costumes and props(道具) that were used in the eight movies based on J.K. Rowlings book series.When your studio sightseeing trip comes to an end, meet your coach outside the studio for the return journey to central London.Please note: The order of this tour is subject to change, and it will be confirmed on your e-ticket. Please ensure you provide a telephone number or an email address.Schedule details: Select a month to view a day of availability on the Internet Departure point: Leicester Square, LondonDeparture time: 11 am and time is subject to change due to local traffic condition.Return details: Returning at approximately 8-9 pm into Kings Cross Station.Duration: 1 day21. Which place is the starting point of the tour?A. Leavesden B. Kings Cross Station C. Warner Bros. Studio D. Leicester Square22. When will you finish your visit to Warner Bros. Studio?A. About 11 am B. About 4 pm C. About 7 pm D. About 9 pm23. What is a must if you want to book the tour?A. An ID card B. Contact information C. A diploma D. A bank account BA few weeks ago, I was heading for the kitchen when I listened to a Saturday morning talk show. I heard an older sounding man talking about“a thousand marbles”to someone named“Tom”.“Well, Tom, it sounds like a young fellow, like you, should have to work sixty or seventy hours a week to make ends meet. Too bad, you missed your daughters school talent show. Let me tell you something about how to have a good attitude towards our own priorities(头等大事).”“You see, an average person lives about 75 years. Then, I multiplied 75 by 52 and I got 3900 which is the number of Saturdays that the average person has in their entire lifetime. By that time I had lived through over twenty eight hundred Saturdays. According to that, I only had about a thousand of them left to enjoy. So I went to three toy stores to round up 1000 marbles. I put them inside of a plastic container in my workshop. Every Saturday since then, I have taken one marble out and thrown it away.”“By watching the marbles decrease, I focused more on the really important things in my life. I take my lovely wife out for breakfast. This morning, I took the very last marble out of the container. I figure I make it because Ive spared time to be with my loved ones.”I had planned to do some work that morning and then go to the gym. Instead, I went upstairs and woke my wife up. “Honey, Im taking you and the kids to breakfast.” “What brought this on?”She asked with a smile. “Oh, nothing special,” I said.“It has just been a long time since we spent a Saturday together with the kids. Hey, can we stop at a toy store while were out? I need to do something special.”24. According to the passage,“Tom”is _A. a lazy good-for-nothing B. a hard working breadwinnerC. a wealthy talk-show host D. a lonely senior citizen25. How old was the talk show host when he bought a thousandmarbles? A. about 3 B. about 28 C. about 53 D. about 7526. Why does the author want to stop at the toy stores while they are out?A. To buy a certain number of marbles B. To pick up his kids for breakfast C. To meet the talk show host D. To buy some toys for his kids27. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Health Overweighs Wealth B. Toms first talk showC. Never Waste Your Time D. A Thousand MarblesCBeing crazy about perfection among young people has risen by more than 30 percent over the last three decades, a study has found.Many of them believe that their environment is very demanding and that others judge them strictly, according to analysis of data from more than 40,000 British, Canadian and American university students from 1989 to 2018.The research, carried out by the University of Bath and York St John University, found that the extent to which young people attach an irrational importance on being perfect, hold unrealistic expectations of themselves and are highly self-critical has increased by 10 percent when compared to previous generations. The authors suggested their findings point to the impact of three decades of neoliberalism(新自由主义) forcing young people to compete against one another.Lead author Doctor Thomas Curran from the University of Baths Department for Health said he hoped organizations responsible for guarding the welfare of young people such as schools and universities which shape the environments in which these organizations operate, would resist the promotion of competitiveness at the expense of young peoples psychological health.He said, “Rising rates of perfectionism highlighted in this study correspond to three decades of neoliberalism, which has forced young people to compete against each other in an increasingly demanding social and economic environment.”The study also found the extent to which young people impose(迫使) unrealistic standards on those around them and evaluate others critically has increased by 16 percent.The researches defined perfectionism as a combination of the extremely high personal standards and overly harsh self-criticism, leading to psychological difficulties. Co-author Dr. Andrew Hill of York St John University added,“The increase in mental health difficulties among young people makes for a setting for our findings. The higher level of perfectionism may be a key contributing factor to such difficulties. Young people are trying to find ways to deal with increasing demands being placed on them and they are responding by becoming more perfect towards themselves and others.”28. What do young people think causes them to pursue perfection?A. Their autonomous efforts B. The traditional requirementsC. The external expectations C. Their social responsibility29. What does the underlined world “irrational” in paragraph 3 mean?A. impossible B. unreasonable C. invaluable D. illegal30. Who should take the responsibility to avoid young peoples fierce competition?A. Educational departments B. Social organizations B. Lawmakers D. Economic policy makers31. Which of the following is a result of pursuing perfection? A. Learning difficulties B. Mental troubleC. High self-assessment D. Gaining independenceDThere has been a lot of publicity recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology. But what is this technology and how might it change our lives? 5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system. Earlier “G” systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity(容量).The new 5G system promises more of the same. It is expected to permit more users to do more things at a faster rate. However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems. It will move well beyond mobile network technology to affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by connecting sensor networks. Such networks will be able to control vehicle traffic and quickly identify streetlight outages(中断). 5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality. Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information. Many more kinds of data will be travelling across 5G networks. Much of the data could contain private details about individuals, businesses or government organizations. The increased data flow would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results. Such difficulties could affect public safety as well as the world economic activity. For example, a failure during a doctors remotely guided operation could lead to the death of a patient. Or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash.32. In what way is 5G remarkably different from 4G system?A. It greatly increases network capacity.B. It brings major improvements in speed.C. It has a much wider range of application.D. It improves the mobile communication operations.33. What do the last two paragraphs focus on?A. The negative side of the 5G technology.B. The promising markets.C. The current technological barriers.D. The widespread prejudice.34. Whats the authors attitude towards 5G?A. Disapproving B. Objective C. Optimistic D. Caring35. Whats the main purpose of the passage?A. To compare the difference between 4G and 5G.B. To promote the wide application of 5G technologyC. To warn people of the possible risks of 5G technologyD. To introduce 5G technology and its possible influence第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weve all been there when lining up at the supermarket checkout counter, the lines next to us always seem to be moving faster than the one we are standing in. Recently a report by The New York Times looked into the math and psychology of queuing. 36. _, either in a supermarket, a bank or anywhere else. Study the customers Its important to know who the customers are. For example, if they are elderly people, they are more likely to move slower. 37. _. For example, four bottles of the same milk will go faster than four different items. 38. _ US mathematician Dan Meyer believes that a cart full of items doesnt tell the whole story. “Every person needs a fixed amount of time to say hello, pay, say goodbye and leave,” he said. And that amount of time is about 41 seconds per person. 39. _. This means if there are five people ahead of you, each with 10 items in their carts, the waiting time will be 355 seconds. But if there is only one person ahead of you, with 50 items in the cart, the waiting time is 191 seconds. You do the math. Go left According to US science writer Robert Samuel, around 90 percent of people are right-handed. 40. _. So heading to the left will give you a better chance of finding a faster line. A. Be patient B. That means they will naturally choose lines on the right C. The items in their carts are also important D. How many people are ahead of you is one thing, and who they are is another E. Each item in the cart only takes 3 seconds F. It also gave tips on how to pick the fastest line G. Pick someone with a full cart第三部 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A story spread that a 13-year-old boy fell into a river of sewage(下水道) and was saved by people. The boy, Phil, was 41 for more than 12 hours in the citys 42 underground sewage system. It was 43 with waste liquids and other waste materials giving off disgusting smell, which were 44 .Phil had been playing at a public park with other kids during a family 45 on Sunday. At one point, the children from some families were getting together on pieces of wooden boards that 46 an opening leading to the sewage system. One of the wooden boards 47 suddenly. Then Phil quickly fell about six meters down and directly 48 in fast-moving waste water.The other children 49 told adults, who were gladly talking about their jobs and friends, what had just happened. The adults quickly called an emergency telephone line for help. Rescuers immediately began 50 Phil underground they set cameras on floatation devices, which they put into the sewage system.Rescuers finally 51 Phil after seeing images of fingerprints on the pipe. A crew of 52 also hurried to the area and opened a hole. The first thing they heard from the boy was “ 53 ”.Hearing Phils cry, the workers lowered down a 54 and strong rope to him. The boy held on to the rope while the workers 55 him up. By the time Phil was found, about 700 meters of pipes had been 56 during a 12-hour period. He was taken to the 57 for physical examination and then to 58 with his family.More than 100 people took part in the 59 operation. Phil was able to find a small area of breathable air and 60 there until he was found.41. A. protectedB. hiddenC. trappedD. arrested42. A. shallowB. dangerousC. dryD. unknown43. A. filledB. finishedC. comparedD. charged44. A. secureB. refreshingC. usefulD. poisonous45. A. debateB. gatheringC. planningD. division46. A. carvedB. indicatedC. decoratedD. covered47. A. brokeB. ran outC. disappearedD. rose up48. A. diedB. landedC. marchedD. swam49. A. awkwardlyB. excitedlyC. instantlyD. exactly50. A. searching forB. inquiring aboutC. turning toD. calming down51. A. persuadedB. inspiredC. foundD. seized52. A. childrenB. workersC. parentsD. photographers53. A. StopB. PoisonC. CautionD. Help54. A. thinB. shortC. looseD. long55.A .pulledB. hungC. pushedD. woke56. A. soldB. selectedC. removedD. inspected57. A. parkB. schoolC. hospitalD. club58.A. compromiseB. reuniteC. joinD. part59. A. insuranceB. gameC. rescueD. adventure60. A. waitedB. glaredC. servedD. dashed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An insect 61 (call) the fall armyworm has already eaten crops in the Americas and Africa. Now it is doing the same in Asia. The young worms are about the size of a persons smallest finger. They can damage maize(玉米) especially, 62 (make) the vegetable soft and wet. Uraporn Nounart is 63 expert on farm pests at Thailands Agriculture Department. “We never had this one before,” she says. The fall armyworms 64 (find) late last year in