天津市高考英语总复习并列连词、复合句和特殊句式学案.docx

专题十三并列句、复合句和特殊句式破考点【网络清单】句子分类简单句主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾补主语+系动词+表语()并列连词表递进或顺承关系表选择关系表转折关系表因果关系复合句()定语从句(见后面的表)()名词性从句(见后面的表)()状语从句(见后面的表)分类限制性定语从句:对先行词起修饰限制作用非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明作用,与主句往往用逗号隔开,相当于并列句、状语从句等用法限制性定语从句关系代词先行词指“物”代入定语从句后在定语从句中作主语,用that/which代入定语从句后在定语从句中作宾语,用that/which。但先行词作介词的宾语且介词已被提前时,只用which代入定语从句后在定语从句中作定语,用whose/ofwhich用that不用which的情况先行词指“人”代入定语从句后在定语从句中作主语,用who/that代入定语从句后在定语从句中作宾语,用whom/that/who。但先行词作介词的宾语且介词已被提前时,只用whom代入定语从句后在定语从句中作定语,用whose/ofwhom先行词指“人”或“物”,被thesame, such修饰,将先行词代入定语从句后先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语,用as关系副词先行词为表示时间的名词,代入定语从句后在定语从句中作时间状语,用when,相当于“表时间的介词+which”先行词为表示地点的名词(有时地点会被“模糊化”),代入定语从句后在定语从句中作地点状语,用where,相当于“表地点的介词+which”先行词为thereason,代入定语从句后在定语从句中作原因状语,用why,相当于“forwhich”非限制性定语从句关系代词先行词指“物”()代入定语从句后在定语从句中作主语、宾语时,用which,不用that代入定语从句后作介词宾语时,介词要放在关系代词前面,构成“介词+which”结构代入定语从句后在定语从句中作定语,用whose/ofwhich先行词指“人”()代入定语从句后在定语从句中作主语,用who代入定语从句后在定语从句中作宾语,用whom/who。但先行词作介词宾语时,介词要放在关系代词前面,构成“介词+whom”结构代入定语从句后在定语从句中作定语,用whose/ofwhom先行词为一句话,在定语从句中作主语、宾语,用which或as引导定语从句。但当定语从句置于句首时,需用as引导定语从句关系副词:同在限制性定语从句中的用法名词性从句分类宾语从句:在句子中充当宾语的从句主语从句:在句子中充当主语的从句表语从句:在句子中充当表语的从句同位语从句:在句子中充当某一名词的同位语,一般位于该名词的后面,解释说明该名词的具体内容引导词()that在表语从句、同位语从句中,that一般不能省略在主语从句中that从句在句首时,that不能省略it作形式主语,that从句作真正主语置于句尾时,that可以省略在宾语从句中作及物动词的宾语that一般可以省略两个that引导的从句同时作宾语,第一个宾语从句的引导词that可以省略,但第二个宾语从句的引导词that不能省略介词宾语:that从句一般不作介词的宾语,偶尔可作except,in等介词的宾语,that不可省略whether,if在表语从句、同位语从句中,用whether不用if在主语从句中主语从句置于句首时,只用whetherit作形式主语,主语从句置于句末,用whether或if均可,但也有特殊情况在宾语从句中作及物动词的宾语一般情况下,可以互换与ornot直接连用时,需用whether构成whetherornot结构作介词的宾语时,用whether不用ifdiscuss后用whether,不用if引导宾语从句()连接代/副词:注意语序要用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序asif/asthough引导表语从句状语从句三个特点从属连词:放在从句前面语序:用陈述句语序位置:可位于主句前或后;位于主句前时,一般用逗号与主句隔开九种类型()时间状语从句:when,as,while,after,before,since,once,until,till,assoonas,everytime/eachtime,themoment,theminute,immediately,directly,instantly等地点状语从句:where,wherever等原因状语从句:because,since,as,now(that)等()让步状语从句:although,though,evenif,eventhough,as(用于倒装句),whether.or,nomatterwhat/who/how/when(=whatever/whoever/however/wherever/whenever),while(一般置于句首)条件状语从句:if,unless,so/aslongas,onconditionthat,suppose/supposing(that),providing/providedthat等结果状语从句:sothat,so.that.,such.that.等目的状语从句:sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase等比较状语从句:as.as,notso/as.as,than等方式状语从句:as,asif,asthough祈使句(表示命令、建议、请求的句子)肯定句动词原形(+其他成分)Be/Get+过去分词Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形Do+动词原形(强调式)You+动词原形You+动词原形+其他(含主语的祈使句)否定句Dont/Donot+动词原形Never+动词原形Dontlet+人称代词宾格+动词原形Let+人称代词宾格+not+动词原形Dont+you+动词原形No+(动)名词therebe句型基本句型Thereis/are/was/were/willbe/mustbe等+主语+地点状语变异结构Thereseem(s)happen(s)belikelytoberemain(s)/stand(s)/lie(s)/exist(s)/live(s)/occur(s)等theretobetherebeingtherehavingbeen感叹句How+形容词(或副词)形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语What+a/an(+形容词)+单数名词(形容词+)复数名词(形容词+)不可数名词+主语+谓语倒装句全部倒装1.以there引出倒装句,其谓语动词常常是be,appear,come,exist,happen,lie,live,occur,seem,remain,stand等。there+谓语+主语2.表地点的副词there,here或介词短语置于句首,主语是名词(而非人称代词),谓语是be或不及物动词。there,here或介词短语+谓语+主语3.表时间的副词now,then或表方位的副词out,in,up,down,away等置于句首,主语是名词(而非人称代词),谓语是不及物动词。now,then或表方位的副词+谓语+主语4.为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分,将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such置于句首,谓语为be动词形容词分词介词短语such+be+主语5.在as,though引导的让步状语从句中副词形容词(零冠词+)名词分词动词+as/though+主语+谓语部分倒装1.only+状语置于句首,主谓部分需部分倒装only+副词介词短语状语从句+助动词情态动词be+主语2.具有(半)否定意义的副词及含否定词的介词短语置于句首作状语时否定副词含否定词的介词短语+助动词情态动词be+主语3.so,neither/nor置于句首,后面的主谓需部分倒装,表示:也/也不,Itis/wasthesamewith.和Soitis/waswith.也可表示此意。soneithernor+助动词情态动词be+主语4.将“so.that”和“such.that”中的so.和such.置于句首,以示强调so.such.+助动词情态动词be+主语5.在含有were,had,should的if虚拟条件从句中,将if省略,把were,had,should提到从句主语之前werehadshould+主语+谓语【考点集训】考点一并列句1.(2018北京丰台区二模,13)Shedoesntspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.A.yetB.andC.orD.so答案A2.(2018江苏普通高校对口单招统考,8)Keeptheserulesinmind,youaresuretobesuccessfulinthejobinterview.A.andB.unlessC.orD.since答案A3.(2018北京朝阳区一模,1)Peterhaspreviousexperience,Ithinkhestherightpersonforthejob.A.orB.butC.forD.so答案D4.(2018北京丰台区一模,13)Informationtechnologyistaughtinmostschools,wehaveenteredtheinformationsociety.A.soB.whileC.andD.for答案D5.(2018北京一零一中学3月月考,2)IthinkJohnwillmakeagoodmonitor,Idliketovoteforhim.A.butB.soC.orD.for答案B6.(2018北京石景山区一模,1)HowcanIwakeupsoearly?Setthealarmfor5:00am,youwillmakeit.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案A7.(2018北京东城区一模,12)Mikehasntappearedfortwoweeks,hisfriendsarewonderingwhathashappenedtohim. A.soB.butC.orD.for答案A考点二复合句题组一定语从句1.(2018江苏扬州、南通、徐州等市三模,22)Ourschoolholdsseminarsforstudentsatregularintervalsthepotentialoftheirfutureisexplored.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.who答案B2.(2017北京海淀区二模,28)WearelivinginanageQRcodes(二维码)arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A.whyB.thatC.whoseD.when答案D3.(2017江苏南京二模,29)Wearecommittedtocreatingaworldfreefromthehomelessandthehopeless,aworldeachandeverycornerisatrueparadise.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.fromwhere答案C4.(2017江苏南京三模,31)Keepingaregularsleepscheduleisimportantforsettingababysbodyclock,researchersnoteshouldbeinplacebyabout4monthsofage.A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.where答案B5.Thecaseisrareamancanbecuredofsuchaterribledisease.A.whenB.whereC.howD.that答案B6.Heworkedinacarfactoryforfouryears,hefoundedhisowncompanyinhishometown. A.afterwhichB.afterwhenC.afterthatD.afterit答案A7.WhendidAngelafindheriPhone6Plusmissing?Itwasnotuntilshearrivedattheshoppingmallshegotreadytobuyherfatheragift.A.beforeB.thatC.whereD.what答案C8.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmomentswecanonlykeepsilent.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.why答案C题组二名词性从句1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,26)ThepalacehasbeenrestoredtoresembleitwasduringthetimeofEmperorQianlong. A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how答案A2.(2018北京海淀区一模,5)leavestheclassroomlastshouldturnoffthelights.A.WhichB.WhoC.WhicheverD.Whoever答案D3.(2018江苏南通、泰州一调,32)IsuspectEmilywaslyingwhenshedescribedtheincident,forIknowherwell.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.how答案B4.(2018江苏苏北四市一调,23)Saveyourapologyforyoureallymakeeverythingamess.A.unlessB.onceC.whenD.though答案C5.(2018北京海淀区二模,2)Ineedhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutImnotsuretobegin.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when答案C6.(2018北京朝阳区一模,7)Dontforgettosendattendedtheconferenceafollow-upemail.A.howeverB.whateverC.whoeverD.wherever答案C7.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface. A.thatB.howC.whatD.why答案C8.Weagreetoaccepttheythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whicheverB.whoeverC.whateverD.whomever答案B题组三状语从句1.(2018江苏南京三模,21)Sometimesitshardtoacceptthetruththeliesoundssomuchbetter.A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.until答案A2.(2018北京海淀区二模,12)somepeoplecriticizegraffitiforbeinguglyanddestructive,thosegraffitiloversstillseeitasrealart.A.AsB.WhileC.OnceD.Until答案B3.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,34)Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccessothersendinfailure. A.whereB.whileC.sinceD.though答案A4.(2018北京石景山区一模,13)Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddieshewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.before答案D5.(2018北京通州区4月模拟,8)yourauntwassobusy,whydidntsheemploysomeonetohelpherlookafterthebaby?A.IncaseB.NowthatC.AslongasD.Asif答案B6.(2018北京通州区4月模拟,9)wegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive.A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.As答案D7.(2017北京海淀区二模,35)Itsalwaysagoodideatohaveasecondkeysomewhereyoulosethefirstone.A.incaseB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.aslongas答案A8.Iwrotedownmyreviewaboutthefilmitwasreasonablyfreshinmymind.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.before答案C9.Shefelttotallyhopelessaboutthefutureonedayshelearnedaboutacharitywhichprovidedamicroloantowomentostartabusiness. A.untilB.onceC.unlessD.when答案A10.Housepricesareusuallymuchhighertherearesubwaystationsaround.A.whereB.unlessC.whileD.though答案A11.onlinepaymentissafe,peoplewillbemorelikelytolinktheirbankcardstoWeChat.A.EventhoughB.AsthoughC.EversinceD.Aslongas答案D12.ProfessorSmith,IdliketotakeagapyeartoAfricatoserveinaglobalanti-AIDScampaign.Goodidea,youcanaffordthetime.A.providedthatB.incaseC.evenifD.sothat答案A13.Neverbelieveanythinganyotherpersonhasbelievedit.A.becauseB.unlessC.thatD.once答案A考点三特殊句式1.(2018第三次全国大联考江苏卷,29)Uptillnow,therehasbeennoscientificevidenceaboutcausedthedeathofdinosaurs.A.whatisitthatB.whatitwasthatC.itwaswhatD.whatisit答案B2.(2015北京,31)Ifforthejob,youllbeinformedsoon.A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted答案D过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题天津卷题组考点一并列句(2014天津,1)Givemeachance,Illgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A.ifB.orC.andD.while答案C考点二复合句题组一定语从句1.(2018天津夏,2)Kate,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her答案C2.(2018天津春,7)Therewasalongwaitatthereceptiondesk,everyonewascheckingin.A.whyB.whichC.whomD.where答案D3.(2017天津夏,9)Myeldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who答案B4.(2017天津春,13)IhavereachedapointinmycareerIneedtodecidewhichwaytogo.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.why答案B5.(2016天津,9)Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案D6.(2015天津,15)Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who答案A题组二名词性从句1.(2018天津夏,9)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever答案C2.(2018天津春,10)Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell-knownwriter,whichwashisfatherhadexpected.A.whyB.howC.thatD.what答案D3.(2017天津夏,4)SheaskedmeIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadnt.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what答案C4.(2016天津,11)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what答案B5.(2014天津,14)Ithinkimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who答案A题组三状语从句1.(2018天津夏,4)Letsnotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendtheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat答案D2.(2018天津春,13)Makesureyousaveallyourworkonscreenthecomputerbreaksdown.A.incaseB.asifC.sothatD.eventhough答案A3.(2017天津春,14)IjustsatbythewindowwatchingthepassingsceneIcaughttheeyeofawaiterandorderedmymeal.A.onceB.whileC.untilD.since答案C4.(2016天津,7)theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While答案C5.(2015天津,12)Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblemwecansolveit.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.as答案C6.(2014天津,4)youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once答案D考点三特殊句式1.(2018天津夏,14)ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案B2.(2018天津春,15)Whatwasitbroughtyoutwotogether?Wasityourloveofmusic?A.asB.whoC.thatD.which答案C3.(2017天津夏,11)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that答案D4.(2016天津,13)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthecoachpicksuptourists.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that答案D5.(2015天津,3)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficethatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.sherealizedB.hassherealizedC.shehasrealizedD.didsherealize答案DB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一并列句1.(2017北京,22)Peter,pleasesenduspostcardswellknowwhereyouhavevisited.Noproblem.A.butB.orC.forD.so答案D2.(2016北京,35)Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.A.soB.andC.forD.but答案C3.(2015北京,25)Heisashyman,heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.A.soB.butC.orD.as答案B4.(2014北京,21)Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,plantscanspreadtonewplaces.A.soB.orC.forD.but答案A考点二复合句题组一定语从句1.(2018北京,5)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that答案A2.(2018江苏,23)Self-drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案B3.(2017北京,31)Thelittleproblemswemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.thatB.asC.whereD.when答案A4.(2017江苏,28)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofpurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whom答案C5.(2016北京,22)Ilivenextdoortoacouplechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which答案A6.(2016浙江,11)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofhasbeenproved.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.that答案B7.(2016江苏,23)Manyyoungpeople,mostwerewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A.ofwhichB.ofthemC.ofwhomD.ofthose答案C8.(2015北京,24)OppositeisSt.PaulsChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案D9.(2015浙江,19)Creatinganatmosphereemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.asB.whoseC.inwhichD.atwhich答案C10.(2015江苏,21)Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A.itB.whichC.whatD.as答案D11.(2015陕西,15)Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when答案D12.(2015四川,3)Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that答案C13.(2015湖南,29)Itisatrulydelightfulplace,looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.A.asB.whereC.thatD.which答案D14.(2015福建,34)ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案D15.(2015安徽,28)Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskilluponschooleducationdepends.A.itB.thatC.whoseD.which答案D16.(2014天津,12)Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,usesitdifferently.A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem答案B17.(2014山东,10)Acompanyprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why答案B18.(2014重庆,9)Wellreachthesalestargetsinamonthwesetatthebeginningoftheyear.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what答案A19.(2014四川,4)Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,isquiteunexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it答案B20.(2014江西,28)Amongthemanydangerssailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when答案A21.(2014陕西,13)Pleasesendusalltheinformationyouhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what答案A22.(2014北京,26)IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,myclassmatesrecommendedtome.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where答案B23.(2014安徽,22)TheexactyearAngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which答案D24.(2014湖南,31)Iamlookingforwardtothedaymydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.A.asB.whyC.whenD.where答案C25.(2014江苏,22)Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatworkagoodimpressionisamust.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where答案D题组二名词性从句1.(2018北京,11)Withouthissupport,wewouldntbewearenow.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why答案C2.(2018北京,15)Thisismyfatherhastaughtmetoalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what答案D3.(2018江苏,21)Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichiswearrived.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how答案D4.(2017北京,23)Everyyear,makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever答案B5.(2017北京,26)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowingshewasheading.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when答案B6.(2017江苏,26)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofitusedtocharge.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how答案C7.(2016北京,29)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why答案B8.(2016北京,24)Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.youcandohelps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever答案C9.(2016江苏,21)Itisoftenthecaseanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that答案D10.(2015北京,33)Itrulybelievebeautycomesfromwithin.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why答案A11.(2015北京,35)weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When答案B12.(2015浙江,6)Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigateisbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.whoever答案A13.(2015江苏,25)LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewontacceptit.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhereD.How答案C14.(2015陕西,19)Readingherbiography,IwaslostinadmirationforDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how答案A15.(2015四川,8)Theexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which答案B16.(201