音标教学PPT51677.pptx

音标 教学一,phonetic symbol,音标的由来,音标的作用？,音标是打开英语大门的“金钥匙”,音标是进入英语王国的“拐杖”,No pain,no gain,一分耕耘，一分收获。,音标的家,简写,正规,只有两堵墙！,以天为棚,以地为席,音标的书写格式,国际音标,元音20个,辅音28个,让我们复习一下自然拼读口诀吧！,p,p,清辅音,特点：有气无力，声带不震动。,b,b,浊辅音,特点：有力无气，声带振动。,辅音,相同点,不同点,请伸出手来感受一下,清辅音和浊辅音的不同吧,t,t,清辅音,特点：有气无力，声带不震动。,d,d,浊辅音,特点：有力无气，声带振动。,辅音,p,Bb,i:,b,Pp,i:,发音,p,i:,b,i:,i:,元音,发音要领,辅音轻元音重,两音相连猛一碰,t,Dd,i:,b,Tt,i:,发音,t,i:,d,i:,请找出26个字母中发 /i:/音的字母,Pp pi:,Bb bi:,Cc si:,Dd di:,Ee i:,Vv vi:,Gg di:,Zz zi:,i:,元音,长音,短音,穿针引线音,微笑酒窝音,I,区分音标,i:,i:t,i:z,s,t ,pi:k,pk,比,i:,少了尾巴,所以发音干脆、利落,p,b,i:,辅音,元音,d,t,清,浊,长,短,清辅音拍空气，浊辅音拍桌子！,（1）,（2）,元音TPR动作！,ti:,bi:,di:,pi:,pI,bI,tI,dI,pi:t,pIt,pi:d,pIt,di:p,dIp, ,k,d, ,p,g,k,k,清辅音,特点：有气无力，声带不震动。,g,g,浊辅音,特点：有力无气，声带振动。,辅音,k,g,ki:,kIs,ki:t,ti:g,bIg,gi:t,dIsk,dIg,请拿出一张白纸，看一看清辅音与浊辅音的区别吧,k,:,k,p,出现的音标,:,元音,长,短,释放音,掐脖音,：,：sk,b：k,k：d,p：s,k：,lk,nt,bt,lv,kl,Review,p,b,t,d,k,g,i:,I,:,书写格式,p,b,t,d,k,g,i:,:,bi:,pi:t,ti:p,dIk,kIt,In,gIt,b:,bt,音标 教学 二,phonetic symbol,Review,p,b,t,d,k,g,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音,:,i:,元音,长元音,短元音,bet,ft,出现的音标,e,元音,绵羊音,咧嘴音,bed,hed,ded,let,tel,desk,ted,pen,pen,hpI,kt,kp,bk,bd,kt,ft,gld,md,fkt,blk,出现的音标,长音,:,短音,元音,恍然大悟音,鱼刺卡喉音,k:t,p:k,f:,f:k,d:,m:,tp,pt,dg,dt,mp,bs,pnd,b:d,出现的音标,长音,:,短音,元音,饿了音,停顿音,k:t,b:d,s:,f:st,g:l,h:st,i:g,f:m,kt,kt,pi:t,wk,ku:l,kk,出现的音标,长音,u:,短音,元音,升堂音,提气音,ku:,pu:,tu:,mu:d,lu:t,du:m,kk,ft,bk,gd,tk,lk,hk,mm,ki,m,n,鼻音,出现的音标,辅音,区别,m,闭嘴,n,微张嘴，紧闭牙齿,张嘴,mm,mst,mn,m:st,hnt,km,kn,ki,si,pik,s,l,nt,kml,mkI,hnd,nnb,nekst,:,e,Review,:,u:,m,n,:,e,书写格式,:,u:,m,n,音标 教学 三,phonetic symbol,p,b,t,Review1,d,k,g,m,n,辅音,清,鼻音,浊,i:,Review2,I,:, ,e,:,:,u:,元音,Review3,bed,hed,gld,blk,p:k,pt,lu:t,kk,mst,m:st,nnb,mkI,pik,l,ki,si,fox,f:ks,five,faIv,f,v,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音,咬唇音,f,v,fIks,fIg,bri:f,frend,f,vIkt,vIs,ktIv,verI,faIv,tu:,tooth,brother,br,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音,咬舌音TPR,b:,bre,tu:,k,i:f,eI,br,t,Is,we,Ik,s,bus,bs,zebra,zebr,s,z,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音,舌尖抵上齿龈TPR,bs,s,z,srI,si：,bs,sneIl,zIp,pli:z,si:z,zu:,k:z,fish,fI,telIvIn,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音,上下齿靠拢,巧记音标,老的子,i:,Ift,k,d,p,me,vIn,si:,ple,le,horse,h:s,rat,rt,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音,h,r,h,r,水的,苗,巧记音标,h,r,rt,h:s,help,rIsk,h:,red,hv,ri:zn,h:d,ru:m,heIt,gr:s,laIn,l,辅音,舌侧音,l,在元音前,在元音后,lItl,glu:,lIsn,bld,pli:s,lv,t:l,g:l,sel,f:l,w:ld,:l,书写格式,f,v,s,z,h,r,l,review,f,v,s,z,h,r,l,辅音,清,浊,舌侧音,音标 教学 四,phonetic symbol,p,b,t,Review1,d,k,g,m,n,辅音,清,鼻音,浊,review2,f,v,s,z,h,r,l,辅音,清,浊,舌侧音,摩擦音,i:,Review3,I,:, ,e,:,:,u:,元音,单元音,tiger,taIg,aI,双元音,爱的大嘴音,TPR动作,aI,fine,faI,white,waIt,price,praIs,time,taIm,write,raIt,fly,flaI,lie,laI,try,traI,guide,gaId,night,naIt,shy,aI,bide,daId,snake,sneIk,eI,双元音,傻笑音,TPR动作,eI,maybe,meIbI,hay,heI,play,pleI,game,geIm,plate,pleIt,way,weI,say,seI,face,feIs,save,seIv,safe,seIf,shape,eIp,shame,eIm,boy,bI,I,双元音,TPR动作,poison,pIzn,spoil,spIl,oil,Il,noise,nIz,point,pInt,soil,sI,boil,bIl,annoy,nI,employ,ImplI,oyster,Ist,toilet,tIlIt,soil,I,sIl,cow,ka,双元音,TPR动作,a,老虎音,a,how,ha,about,bat,out,at,loud,lad,output,atpt,at,shout,aloud,lad,power,found,fand,pa,down,dan,hour,a,crown,kran,双元音,TPR动作,toe,t,go,g,cold,kd,goat,gt,stone,stn,z,those,smoke,smk,hold,post,pst,hd,fold,fd,nose,nz,local,lkl,deer,dI,双元音,TPR动作,一耳音,I,I,dear,dI,ear,I,tear,tI,gear,gI,hear,hI,fear,fI,rear,rI,face,feIs,mere,mI,near,nI,shear,I,pioneer,paInI,bear,be,双元音,TPR动作,爱耳音,e,e,wear,me,hair,he,rare,re,glare,gle,pair,pe,fair,fe,bare,be,careful,keful,repair,rIpe,hare,he,pear,pe,where,we,poor,p,双元音,TPR动作,无耳音,poor,p,tour,t,insure,in,moor,m,unsure,surely,n,lI,Review,a ,e,a,e,书写格式,aI,eI,I,a,I,e,音标 教学 五,phonetic symbol,p,b,t,Review1,d,k,g,m,n,辅音,清,鼻音,浊,爆破音,review2,f,v,s,z,h,r,l,辅音,清,浊,舌侧音,摩擦音,i:,Review3,I,:, ,e,:,:,u:,元音,单元音,Review4,元音,双元音,aI,eI,I,a,I,e,chicken,tikin,jeep,di:p,破擦音,辅音,t,d,清,浊,t,d,change,teInd,cheer,tI,age,eId,chance,t:ns,job,dd,joke,dk,cheap,ti:p,jacket,db,charming,t:mi,orange,rInd,tree,tri:,dragon,drgn,破擦音,辅音,tr,dr,清,浊,tr,dr,troop,tru:p,trip,trIp,drag,drg,electric,IlektIk,dress,dri:m,dry,draI,trick,trIk,dream,dres,trade,tru:,true,treId,drift,drIft,draw,dr:,parents,pernts,friends,frendz,破擦音,辅音,ts,dz,浊,清,ts,dz,dates,rts,rats,deIts,heads,hedz,shots, ts,seeds,ri:dz,funds,fndz,meets,mi:ts,reads,si:dz,flights,h:ts,hurts,flaIts,fields,fi:ldz,brands,brndz,whale,weIl,yellow,jel,半元音,w,j,我