2017_2018学年高中英语Unit3AmazingpeopleSectionⅢ练习牛津译林版.docx

Section Task & Project一、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的含义1.Mary picked up a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.含义:答案:本地的2.She is outgoing and likes to make friends with others.含义:答案:外向的3.We should keep positive,optimistic attitudes towards life.含义:答案:乐观的4.As a candidate for the chairman,he has more advantages over others.含义:答案:候选人5.A party will be held tonight in celebration of the survival of Jackson.含义:答案:生存;存活6.We all like to make friends with him because he is a man of good qualities.含义:答案:品质7.Richard is American and John is British;they have different nationalities.含义:答案:国籍8.He is the first astronaut in China to walk in space.含义:答案:宇航员9.Women are only asking to be given equal status with men.含义:答案:地位,身份10.Do you know how a rocket is built?含义:答案:火箭11.Jeff was my companion on the journey.含义:答案:伙伴12.This data was collected from 69 countries.含义:答案:数据;资料13.More females than males are employed in the factory.含义:答案:女性14.There are various organizations to protect the rare animals now.含义:答案:各种各样的二、写作词汇检测根据提示词,完成或翻译句子1.His only chance of (存活) was a heart transplant.答案:survival 2.He stood out among more than 30 (候选人) recommended to the university.答案:candidates3.That is a very serious matter (确实).答案:indeed4.The Titanic sank on its first (航行).答案:voyage5.We are still (乐观的) that the factory can be saved.答案:optimistic6.The judge praised the firefighters for their bravery and (奉献).答案:devotion7.You shouldnt let one failure (使灰心) you.答案:discourage8.I hope this success will (鼓励) you to greater efforts.答案:inspire9.He examined the (质量) of the furniture carefully.答案:quality10.New technology is being (应用) to almost every industrial process.答案:applied11.Wheat is grown in (不同的) parts of the country.答案:various12.对候选人的要求是什么?答案:What are the requirements for candidates?13.他有强烈的出国的愿望。答案:He has a strong desire to go abroad.14.他的父母阻止他成为一名演员。答案:His parents discouraged him from becoming an actor.三、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空be superior tolive ones dreamhave a strong desire forshow great devotion togo down in historyapply tolook up todiscourage.from.in control oftake the first step towards1.She is training hard to of becoming a pilot.答案:live her dream2.We all happiness and health.答案:have a strong desire for3.The rules of safe driving everyone.答案:apply to4.The anti-government forces (反政府武装) are still the area.答案:in control of5.The film star often meets the fans who him.答案:look up to6.He will as a great statesman.答案:go down in history7.After a long struggle,Lily has success.答案:taken the first step towards8.David his wife and family.答案:shows/showed great devotion to9.He was praised by his teacher because his homework the others.答案:was superior to10.His parents tried to him being a painter.答案:discourage;from四、根据汉语提示完成句子1.这条规则不适合青少年。The rule doesnt teenagers.答案:apply to2.他们都尊他为领导。They all him as a leader.答案:look up to3.父母应该阻止孩子吸烟。Parents should their children smoking.答案:discourage;from4.尽管他很年轻,但是他已经实现梦想,世界知名。Young as he is,he has and become well known throughout the world.答案:lived his dream5.他从不发脾气,一直很自制。He never loses his temper and is always .答案:in control of himself五、变式训练1.Our teacher often encourages us to be more confident when we are in trouble.Our teacher often us to be more confident when we are in trouble.答案:inspires2.She shows respect to Bill for his determination.She Bill for his determination.答案:looks up to3.What he said resulted in the argument.The argument what he said.答案:resulted from4.She took the job for kinds of reasons.She took the job for reasons.答案:various六、单句语法填空1.Dian Fossey is now regarded one of the heroes of the 20th century.答案:as2.She showed great (devote) to her work.答案:devotion3.Without her work,there (be) very few mountain gorillas (leave) today.答案:would be;left4.In 1998,he applied (be) a member of Project 921, is now called Shenzhou.答案:to be;which5.They spent the next five years (train).答案:being trained6.They studied all the subjects (require) to be an astronaut.答案:required7.The people of China can be proud Yang Liwei,and young people all over the world can look up him an example of a man who managed to live his dream.答案:of;to;as七、阅读理解What could a poem writer and a movie director share?More than you think!Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of Americas greatest writers.Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American.He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about.He wrote plays and books about justice (正义)for all people,and he wrote kids books,too.The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems.Pictures and photos were used in the book.“Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a Hughes poem.Thats exactly what he did throughout his life.When Steven Spielberg was in middle school,he wanted to make a film.He had an idea for a movie,but he had no money.He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned.Spielberg never stopped making films,even after many film schools refused him.Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world.His movies are about people who are adventurous (爱冒险的),brave,kind.His characters often fight for what is good.Some of his films are about his Jewish background,such as Schindlers List.Spielberg once said,“I dont dream that much at night because I dream for a living.” In different ways,both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.1.What is the best title of the passage?A.Two Men Who Were Afraid to DreamB.Two Filmmakers Who Were Afraid to DreamC.Two Writers Who Werent Afraid to DreamD.Two Men Who Werent Afraid to Dream答案:D解析:根据文章最后一段中的“In different ways,both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.”可知,文中的两位人物都不惧梦想,最终梦想成真。2.When Langston Hughes became great,he was Steven Spielberg,who becomes popular.A.as old asB.as young asC.younger thanD.older than答案:C解析:从第一段来看,Langston Hughes在高中时期就成名了;而Steven Spielberg在中学时代并没有成功,因此可以推断选C项。3.Which of the following is irrelevant to Langston Hughes writing?A.His experiences as an African American.B.The fair treatment of animals.C.Hard working and happy people.D.The fair treatment of people.答案:B解析:根据第一段中的“Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American.”可排除A项;根据“He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about.”可排除C项;根据“He wrote plays and books about justice (正义)for all people.”可排除D项。因此选B项。4.What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life?A.He never gave up his wish.B.He sometimes had a wish to achieve.C.He always had no wish to achieve.D.He always wrote poems for movies.答案:A解析:根据文中的“Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a Hughes poem.”可知,Hughes从不放弃希望。八、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项导学号93160025Florence lived in the countryside of Kenya in Africa.When she was 12,the only thing she wanted was to finish school.But for many girls like her,school is only a dream.1 Families will probably spend money educating boys.Many girls have to marry early.But Florence was able to continue her education.2 Lisa started an organization to provide many girls with the best education.Florence was the first of 320 Kenyan girls among them.3 During her visit,she heard that many women made and sold baskets.They used the money to send their daughters to school.“Two years later,she started to help sell Kenyan crafts (工艺品) in the US.In 1998,Lisa began helping girls continue their education.4 In January,2015,she started the fourth one.“I want to prepare them for college,” Lisa said.The new high school is called Tembea,which means “to walk”.Florence is walking towards a bright future.5 “Florence is the first in her family to finish high school and college,” said Lisa.“She is an example for all girls in Kenya.”A.School costs money.B.In 1991,Lisa first visited Kenya.C.After that,she helped build three schools.D.She left college in 2010 and is now a teacher.E.It is difficult for girls to finish school.F.It was Lisa Stevens who helped achieve her dream.G.The visit changed her life.答案:15 AFBCD九、语篇填空The Ant and the Dove (鸽子)One hot day,an ant was looking for some water.After 1 (walk) around for some time,she came to a river.2 (get) to the river,she had to climb up a piece of grass.While the ant was making her way up,she fell into the water.Just then a dove in a nearby tree saw her.3 the dove saw that the ant was in trouble,he quickly picked off a leaf and 4 (drop) it into the water near the ant.The ant moved towards the leaf and climbed up there.Soon it carried her 5 (safe) to dry ground.Just 6 that time,a hunter nearby was going to shoot the dove.As soon as the ant found 7 the hunter was going to do,she quickly bit 8 on the heel.9 (feel) the pain,the hunter dropped his gun.The dove 10 (fly) away quickly.答案:1.walking2.To get3.When4.dropped5.safely 6.at7.what8.him9.Feeling10.flew十、短文改错导学号93160026Boys and girls,Im very happy to speak here and Id like to talking about my grandma.A few months before,my grandma went to do square dancing after the supper.Since then,she had been in love with square dancing.Now,she is much healthy than before.Whats more,she has a lot of friends.However,some neighbors have a complaint against the people who does square dancing.They think that the music is too loud that they cant fall asleep at night.In my opinion,people can do square dancing because it is good way to keep healthy.So they should think about the feelings of other and they shouldnt make a lot of noise.Thats all.Thank you!答案:Boys and girls,Im very happy to speak here and Id like to talking about my grandma.A few months before,my grandma went to do square dancing after supper.Since then,she had been in love with square dancing.Now