宁夏育才中学2019届高三英语上学期月考习题二.docx

2018年宁夏育才中学高三第二次月考英 语 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，写在草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。4保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第卷 (选择题）第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第1节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一下题。每段对话仅读一遍.1. On which floor are the speakers probably?A. The second. B.The third. C.The fourth.2. What is the mans favorite flavor?A. Coffee. B.Chocolate. C.Strawberry.3. What is the man going to do?A. Clean the library. B.Watch a football match. C.Finish his job.4. When are the speakers supposed to meet?A. At 9:00. B.At 9:30. C.At10:00.5. What does the man mean?A. The actress was popular. B.The audience was impolite. C.The actor played well.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题两个小题。6. What does the man plan to do with the woman? A. Go out for a drink. B.Have dinner. C.Meet his friend.7. When will the speakers meet?A. This evening. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why does the woman look pale?A. She had a long flight. B.She didnt sleep well C.She has done too much excercise.9. What will the woman do?A. See the doctor. B.Have a good rest. C.Book the flght in advance.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How many times has the man been to Shanghai?A. Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.11. For what did the man go to Shanghai?A. A holiday. B.Business C.Study.12. What impressed the man most? A.The Peal Tower. B.The Bund. C.The food.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home. B.In the gym. C.In the park.14. What does the woman prefer to do?A. Go jogging. B.Watch TV. C.Walk in the park.15. What do we know about the man?A. He doesnt like exercise. B.He ran at the side of the road today. C.He took exercise with the woman today.16. What will the woman do tomorrow? A.Watch a game. B.Jog with the man. C.Stay at home. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What were people doing when they found the two mice?A. Doing some construction. B.Conducting an experiment. C.Travelling around.18. Why did the mouse chase after the other?A. To play with him. B.To fight with him. C.To escape with him.19. What was the relationship between the two mice in the Israeliopinion?A. A couple. B.Parent and kid. C.Emperor and minister.20. What is the basis of true love accoding to the speaker?A. Loyalty. B.Blood relationship. C.No relationship.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A .Summer camp programs at Washington museums Washington has a wide vatiety of museums. Many of these world-class museums has special programs for children.The following museums take this a step further and offer summer camp programs to educate and entertain kids during the summer months.Apply early because these camps can fill up fast.National Building Museum-Artful Atchitecture Summer Camp.July5-August12,2018.Ages 8-11.One-and two-week sessions.Campers can enjoy design challenges,field trips and more while experiencing architecture and design.(202)272-2448.Tudor Place-Georgetown Summer History Weeks.2018 dates to be announced. Ages4-10.Nine am-noon.Children experience a wide vatiety of indoor and outdoor activities that bring 175 years of American history to life and teach about natural enviroment. Children help prepare snacks and drinks of times past,try on period clothing,explore the historic garden,plant their own garden,play historic games,paint water-color landscapes,and much more.(202) 965-0400.National Archives-Genealogy Camp.2018 dates to be announced.Ages 12-and-up.Ever wondered about your familys roots and who is on your family tree? This hands-on weeklong camp will intoduce the basics of genealgy research.Discover how to use the resources of the National Archives to look into your past.(202)337-2288.International Spy Museum -Spy CampAugust 1-5 and 8-12,2018,9 am-3 pm. Spy Camp is designed for ages 10 to13 and filled with top secret activities that will put spy skills to the test.Participants will learn from real spies, and hit the steets to run training missions. Develop a disguise for cover,make and break codes,develop eacape techniques,create and use spy gadgets(装置)，discover the science behind spying,and more.(202)654-0930.21. What can be concluded about these summer camp programs?A.They last for one and two weeks. B.They all provide outdoor activities.C.It is advised to sign up early for the programs. D.Participants should be more than 8 years old.22. Those who want to learn about their family history at a camp should call_ for further information.A. (202)272-2448. B.(202)965-0400 C.(202)337-2288 D.(202)654-093023. A child interested in escape skills should join _.A. Artful Atchitecture Summer Camp. B.Georgetown Summer History Weeks.B. Genealogy Camp. D.Spy Camp.BMy mother was an excellent housekeeper. She had a few surgeries over the years, and before each one shed have my father move the stove out from the wall so she could clean behind it. It would have been hard for her to relax in the hospital if she knew there were dust balls behind the stove.The entire house was tidy and organized there was a place for everything and everythingwas in its place.Mom would hang the sheets outside to dry rather than inside the house.And if storm clouds gathered, she would run outside, race down to the sheets, throw them into a bag, and then race back to the house as the rain started, satisfied that a major catastrophe had been avoided.Throughout our entire childhoods, my sisters and I were spoiled with fresh bedding and cookies fresh from the oven.Theres something beautiful about freshness, like the beginning of a school year, the start of a marriage, the birth of a child, moving to a new place, or starting a new job.Freshness is like opening a new calendar that isnt yet filled with neglected tasks. A new year always means a chance at a fresh start. But the question is, how do we choose to make this new start?Maybe I need to do some housekeeping myself. A good sweeping usually leads to finding some interesting things an old memory or two and new hobbies that fell by the wayside. Perhaps its time to clean out all those drawers filled with junk the ones holding old tapes that replay the things I regret doing and the things that I wish I had done.My personality could use some polish (亮光剂) as well the ability to listen more than I talk. Glass cleaner (玻璃清洁剂) would be a good idea too something to give me a clearer view of the things that matter and the things that dont.Cleaning is rarely my first choice of activity, but Im ready to go and do what needs to be done.Heres to a fresh start and a new year.24.What can we learn about the authors mother according to the article?A.She prefer rainy days to sunny days. B. She required her daughts to wash their own bedding.C.She couldnt bear anything to be unorganized in her house.D.She ask her husband to do the housekeeping during her surgeries.25.What does the author think about her childhood?A.It was full of happiness. B.It was painful for her.C.She has forgogotten it D.She was spoiled by her mother.26.Why does the author decide to do some housekeeping herself?A.She wants to help reduce her mothers burden.B.She see it as a chance to improve herself and move on.C.She is quite bothered by her messy house.D.She thinks its time to learn some life skills.27.The author wrote this article mainly to _A.give advice on how to clean the house. B.recall her mother sisthers and father.C.share the story of her mothers strength. D.inspire peoples thought and plan for the new year.CEver since it was created 30 years ago, The Simpsons, the longest running prime-time(黄金时段) TV show in the country, has become part of US life. So when TV critics Alan Sepinwall and Matt Zoller Seitz ranked the 100 greatest comedies and dramas broadcast in the US ,it came as no surprise that The Simpsons was their top choice. This was the show that changed the very concept of cartoons in Western society. Before it appeared, cartoons were considered a way to learn and have fun, not serious adult entertainment. The Simpsons changed this. The genius of the show is that it has something to offer both adults and children. Its a hugely entertaining program thats also full of satire(讽刺的) and clever humor.A remark by Chitra Ramaswamy in The Guardian gave a sense of the esteem(敬重) in which The Simpsons is held:“Nothing before or since has match its capacity to be at once so profoundly clever and so unbelievably stupid.” The shows creators make fun of the US government, social customs, and of course, the idea of family life. But unlike most classic US prime-time TV characters the Simpsons are a dys-functional(功能失调的) family. Bart, the boy, is always in trouble-both at home and at school. That may be in part because of his paternal example. Homer Simpson, perhaps the most iconic(标志性的) character, is a beer-swilling, overweight slob（懒汉） who is normally found in front of the TV. And Marge, Homers wife and the mother of the family, spends most of her time cooking, cleaning or trying to fix the messes that Bart and Homer make. The smartest member of the family is daughter Lisa, who does well in school but is no goody-goody(讨好卖乖的人)-Lisa never misses an opportunity to challenge authority. The youngest member of the family is baby Maggie, who will likely be as much of a handful as her brother and sister when she grows up. But although the Simpsons are a problem family, viewers are always on their side. One of the reasons why the show has remained so popular all these years is that the characters are so lovely. Millions of us identify with them. They are a working class family struggling to make ends meet. They arent perfect, but then, who is? And after 30 years, this is still what strikes a chord （引起共鸣）with millions of viewers worldwide.28.According to the article , The Simpsons_.A.is a program designed only for fun. B.reminds people of their sad children.C.is suitable for both adults and kids. D.is difficult to understand for many people.29.Which of the following statement is TRUE about the Simpson family according to the article?A.They all show great support to the government. B.They are an ordinary family with many problems.C.Bart and Lisa are the troublemakers of the family. D.The children regard Homer as their role model.30.According to the article,viewers like the Simpsons mainly because_.A.they have the courage to challenge authority. B.they are a happy and perfect family.C.they teach viewers how to fix problems. D.their lives and problems are similar to real peoples.31.What is the article mainly about?A.What kind of stories The Simpsons tells. B.The most popular characters in The Simpsons.C.Changes to The Simpsons over the years D. Reasons behind The Simpsons lasting popularity.D Staying up late is a potential battle between parents and kids. But the solution could be as simple as changing your meal time. Researchers at the University of Surrey,UK, found that delaying meals could help change one of the internal body clocks. Besides a“master”clock in the brain, there are clocks in other parts of the body.They are usually synchronized（同步的）according to factors including light. During the study, reseachers teased 10 participans to study the effect of changing meal times on their body clocks. The participants were given three meals -breakfast,lunch and dinner.In the first stage, participants received breakfast 30 minutes after walking .Lunch and dinner followed,after 5-hour interval（间隔）.In the second stage, each meal was delayed by 5 hours.Right after each stage,blood and fat samples were collected. Results showed that later meal times greatly influnenced blood sugar levels.A 5-hour delay in meal times caused a 5-hour delay in the internal blood sugar rhythms. The discovery showed that meal times are in line with the body clock that controls blood suger levels. This is a small study but the reseachers believed the findings could help jet lag sufferers and night-shift workers. In a study by the University of Surrey in 2013,researchers explored what happened when a persons body was changed from a normal pattern to that of a night-shift workers. After people work through the night, over 97 percent of the bodys rhythmic genes are disrupted. These findings explain why we feel so bad following a long flight,or after working at night, according to Simon Archer ,one of the studys reseacher. “Its like living in a house. Theres a clock in every room in the house and in all of those rooms those clocks are now disrupted, which of course leads to chaos（混乱）in the household,” fellow researcher Der-Jan Dijk told the BBC. Changing meal times didnt affect the “master”body clock -the one controlling when we get sleepy-but it can reset the body clock that controls blood sugar levels. This wouldnt necessarily cure jet lag completely,but it might reduce the negative effects. A study published earlier this year suggested that just a weekend camping trip could be enough to reset our body clocks. And now this latest reseach shows regular food schedules could play a key part too.32. What did reseachers at the University of Surrey find from their new study?A.Connections between the “master”clock and clocks in other parts of the body.B.Chaging meals times can be enough to reset one of our body clocks.C.A delay in meal times causes an irregular change in blood sugar rhythms.D.Blood suger levels are affected by when we eat rather than by our internal clocks.33.What can we know about the new study?A.The internal between each meal being given was different.B.Blood and fat samples of the two groups of participants were collected.C.Participants were asked to report their feelings after each stage.D.Each meal was served five hours later during the second stage. 34.What can we learn from the study by reseachers at the University of Surrey from 2013?A.All our bodys genes would be disrupted if we worked through the night.B.Our genes often become less active after a long flight or night of work.C.The disruption of one genes could lead to the disruption of other genes.D.A disruption to the bodys rhythmic genes can cause people to feel bad.35.Accoding to the article,_.A.its impossible to reduce the negtive effects caused by jet lag or night work.B.there is more than one way to reset body clocks.C.the “master” body clock controls all the other body clocks.D.a change in meal times can reset the “master” body clock.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sticking to a vegan(纯素食的)diet might sound difficult.36._ According to Huffpost , more than 3 million people in the US are vegans. And in the UK, about 542,000 people turned vegan during the last decade.37._One reson could be that people want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.38._ In fact,its believed to account for 18 percent of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions,according to 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. This amount is even geater than that of all the worlds cars ,trains and planes combined.A growing number of people are also starting to believe that its wrong to kill animals for food.Therefore, some of them made an ethical (道德的) choice to become vegan.39_ Vegan celebrities often use social media to spread the message of veganism and share tips on how to live a vegan lifestyle.But experts also want to remind people that meat is important for our health .40._ So,if youre thinking about becoming vegan ,you should do some reseach before making you decision.A.Social media is also believed to be behind the increase in veganism.B.So why exactly has veganism become so popular?C.It is up to you to decide whether to go vegan or not.D.But in recent years,veganism has become a popuar lifestyle in many place.E.Meat production is very bad for the environment.F.They say that a strict vegan diet may not offer everything that the human body needs.G.Fresh fruits and vegetables, grains and nuts are all key to a vegan diet. 第三部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day a man saw an old lady who was sitting inside her car at the side of the road.Though it was dark, he could see she needed 41 So he pulled up in front of her car and 42 Even with the smile on his face, she was 43 No one had stopped to help for the last hour or soWas he going to hurt her? He didnt look safe; he looked poor and hungry“Im here to help you 44 your car ,maamBy the way, my name is Bryan Anders