2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训8含解析.docx

语法填空专题集训（8）1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adversity(逆境) can beat you down, but probably it also has the ability to make you stronger. The impact and ultimate result depend on_ you do with the difficulties that come in your way. Beethoven composed one of his _ (great) works after going deaf. Sir Walter Raleigh wrote The History of the World during his thirteen-year imprisonment. Had Columbus turned back, no one could _ (blame) him. Of course, no one would have remembered _, either. Abraham Lincoln made great achievements by hisdisplay of wisdom during the American Civil War. Eventually, consider a more recent example. For sixteen years, Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis had a difficult time _ (study) the written words on account of a learning disorder. She _ (put) in prison on two different occasions and almost died of a stroke when bearing a child. _ ( commit) to going to college, she did a variety of odd jobs to save money. When graduating from high school at eighteen, she was considered as an outstanding student and finally entered college _ (success). Determined to become a doctor,she received many _ (rejection) of the medical schools before Albany Medical College finally accepted her. In 1984, Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis,_ was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A man was really worried about his son,_was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk _(train) his child. The Buddhist monk said to the boys father, “You should leave your son to me. I will make him a man of _(brave) within three months. However, you cant come to see him during that period.” Three months later, the boys father returned. The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the child and a(n) _(profession) boxer(拳击手). Each time the boxer hit the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up. Several times later,the Buddhist monk asked,“_do you think of your child?” “What _shame!” the boys father said. I never thought he could be so _(easy)knocked down. I shouldnt have left him here at all.” “Im sorry that s all you see. Dont you see_each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of_(cry)? That s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.” If each time you are knocked down and you have the courage to stand up again, then you can be proud _yourself.3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How much attention do you pay to what you put in your body, in other words, food? As we get older, we start to think about this more and more. Maybe you have started making more of your own eating . _ (choice) or even preparing your own meals. Maybe you have just become extra aware of how food affects you inside and out. You . _ (be) not alone!Jessica, 12, says, “If I had another chance, I would choose to eat . _ (little) junk food and more healthy foods. I would also treat . _ (I) to candies only once a week.”Melissa, 11, writes that she would like to change . _ much she eats for dinner. “I always eat 2 or 3 servings for dinner,” she says.It is not much fun denying (拒绝) ourselves something . _ we want to eat. On the other hand, eating lots of junk food and sweets can make us feel a little ._ (happy) and maybe guilty (内疚的), because we have not been good _ our bodies. Remember: This is not a guide to losing weight! If you feel you are overweight, talk to a parent, doctor or school nurse about whether you . _ (real) need to lose some pounds and find a safe way . _ (do) it.4、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Elias StoryElias, a poor worker in South Africa, said that the time 1 he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of his life. In 1952, he went to see Nelson Mandela, a black lawyer for advice. Mandela was generous with his time, for 2 Elias was very grateful.He began school at six, but he had to leave school two years later 3 his family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare. 4 a result, he had very little education. After 5 (try) hard, he got a job in a gold mine. However, to live in Johannesburg, one had got to have a passbook. Not having one ,because he was not born there, he worried about 6 he would become out of work. Then Mandela helped him, telling him how to get the correct papers 7 (stay) in Johannesburg. He became more hopeful about his future and later joined the ANC Youth League 8 (organize) by Mandela. Just as Mandela put it, the blacks were so badly treated that they had reached a stage 9 they had almost no rights at all.In 1963, he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings. He knew that only by answering violence 10 violence could they achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I once worked as a sports editor for a small newspaper. I never got a letter from my readers, so I was stressed when there was an envelope on my desk one morning. When I opened it, I found a note, _read, “You did a good job, young man. _(congratulate) to you!” The note _(write) by John Smith, a famous sports editor. As I was a green hand, his words made me _(excite). After that, I kept the note in my desk. When I wondered_I had the ability to be a good editor, I would read Johns note and become _(confidence) again. Later, I learned that Mr Smith often wrote notes _(encourage) young people in different fields. “When I make others happy,I feel happy, too,” he said. So when you find anyone around _(need) help, please write a note of encouragement to bring them more confidence. Writing takes more time, _it is better than making phone calls. The problem with phone calls _(be) that they can not last a long time, but the words on the note can be read more than once.6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever told a story about someone but forgotten his or her name? Not _(worry)! In English, we have special names to replace it, so your story doesnt come to a sudden stop. In the US, if a name has been forgotten, _(simple) say the name John Doe for a man, or Jane Doe for a woman. You can use these names for any situation where someones name is _(miss). For example: “Did you see that guy who got wet _the rain?” “Ah yes, poor John Doe.” But _exactly is John Doe? The name is not real. It first appeared around _14th century in English courts. It was used to protect the identity of certain people. Today, it is not used in England. Yet John Doe and Jane Doe are names used in legal courts in the US. _are used when the identity of a person must not_(give) away. However in England, unknown people are called John Smith. This is_John has always been one of the most common first_(name) in English. And Smith is the most common family name. So next time you forget someones name, you know what to say.7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rise After Falling A father was worried about his son, _was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk (僧侣) _(train) his boy. The Buddhist monk said to the boys father, “I insist that your son should be left alone here. Ill make him into a real man within three months._, you cant come to see him during this period.” Three months later, the boys father _(return). The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an_(experience) boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he _(fall) down, but at once the boy stood up; and each time a heavy blow knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “_do you think of your child?” “What a shame!” the boys father said, “I never thought he would be so _(easy) knocked down. I neednt have him stay here any_(long)! “Im sorry that thats all you see. Dont you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of_(cry)? Thats the kind of courage you wanted him to have.8、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Spring cleaning season arrived this year I decided that it was time (get)rid of not only a Winters worth of dust and dirt much stuff as well. This stuff was lining my walls, filling my shelves, and crowding my closets which didnt me one bit of (happy) It turned out to be an even (big)job than I thought. I threw away twenty-year-old bills, useless papers and (break)bowls. I found out some clothes that I no longer ware and decided to give (they) away to the local Goodwill. Old books were boxed up to be passed on for others to read and enjoy. It . (take)several days to get it all done, and in the end I was able to walk through my home (easy). My heart was a lot lighter too. It was so good to be able to get rid of all the junk and to just focus the essential stuff in life again. is the essential stuff? What is the stuff that brings meaning to our days? A loving heart is essential. A joyful spirit is essential. A soul full of goodness and God is essential.答案1、答案：1. what 2. greatest 3. have blamed 4. him 5. studying 6.was put 7. Committed 8. successfully 9. rejections 10. who解析： 逆境可以打败你,但它也能使你更强大。最终的结果取决于你在面对困难时如何对待它们。1.what考査名词性从句的连接词。do whir处理,应对与 what搭配构成what.do with结构表示”如何应对/处理,注意和how. deal with结构的区别。2.greatest考查形容词的最高级。one of + the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式表示最之一”。3.have blamed 考查虚拟语气。Had Columbus turned back是If Columbus had turned back的省略倒装结构,表示与过去事实相反的假设,其主句的谓语动词应用could/would have done,故空格处填入have blamed。4.him考查代词。指代前文的Columbus,在句中作宾语,故用宾格him。5.studying 考査固定用法。have a difficult/hard time doing sth.做某事有困难。6.was put 考査时态和语态。该段介绍Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis过去的经历,故应用一般过去时;句子主语She与谓语动词put之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,所以空格处填was put。7.Committed考查非谓语动词。be committed to表示“致力于。注意其过去分词形式需要双写t再加-ed。8.successfully考查词性转换。修饰动词entered用副词。9.rejections考查名词的数:空格前有many修饰,故应用名词的复数形式。10.who考査定语从句。分析句子结构吋知,空格后有谓语动词was,故空格处应填入关系词引导定语从句;非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who引导。2、答案：who; to train; bravery; professional; What; a; easily; that; crying; of解析：略3、答案：.choices . are .less . myself .how .that .unhappy .to .really .to do解析： 略4、答案：1. when2.