2019年浙江省中考英语总复习（外研版）八年级上册阶段检测卷

浙江省2019年初中毕业生学业考试八年级上册阶段检测卷卷说明： 本卷共有三大题， 45小题， 满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力(共15小题， 满分25分)第一节： 听小对话， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项， 回答问题。(共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分)1How did the man practise his speaking? ABy listening to the tape. BBy joining an English club. CBy talking with his friends. 2What did the man think of shopping in Hong Kong? AHe liked it. BHe didnt mind it. CHe didnt enjoy it. 3What time is it? A10：00 pm. B9：40 pm. C9：20 pm. 4What can we infer from the dialogue? AThe speakers had to wear school uniforms in primary school. BThe speakers like their middle school uniforms very much. CThe man speaker hates to wear school uniforms every day. 5Who thinks chopsticks made of steel are better? AThe man. BThe woman. CBoth of them. 第二节： 听长对话， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项， 回答问题。(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)听下面一段较长对话， 回答6、7两个问题。6How many pieces of advice does Mr Green offer? ATwo. BThree. CFour.7Whats Mr Greens opinion about making mistakes? AA good learner can learn from mistakes. BA good learner should not make mistakes. CMaking mistakes can get you into trouble. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答810三个问题。8Which country is the washing machine made in? AAmerica. BKorea. CGermany. 9How much is the washing machine? A399 dollars. B499 dollars. C599 dollars. 10What is the greatest advantage of the machine for the lady? AIts easy to use it. BIts quiet while its working. CIts at a very good price now. 第三节： 听下面一段独白， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项， 完成信息记录表。(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)Mickey MouseWho loved Mickey Mouse? 11 Why were people excited to see Mickey in the films? 12 What did Mickey use to do in his early life? 13 Who has been a beautiful and clever star? 14 Mickey is welcomed by the people 15 11.A.Young people. BOld people. CAlmost all the people. 12A.Mickey was a clean mouse. BMickey could talk in the films. CMickey was lovely and made them happy. 13A.Clean the house. BMake mistakes. CMake new friends. 14A.Donald Duck. BPluto. CMickey. 15A.All over the China. BAll over the world. CAll over the America. 第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2019江苏扬州一模)The Little Prince, a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer, Antoine de SaintExupry. It 16 a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara, about a pilot and a little prince. The pilot had an accident with his plane. 17 was wrong with his engine. And he made friends with the prince who 18 from another planet. The main 19 in this book, a special little prince, lived on a 20 planet known as Asteroid B612. It 21 only three volcanoes(火山) and a rose with surprising beauty. The flower was rarely found and charming 22 words, but she was also proud and selfcentred. And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was 23 to face her. During his journey, the little prince visited several planets, and had conversations with their 24 ， including a king, a conceited(自负的) man, a tippler(酒鬼), a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From them, he found how meaningless the world of grownups was. 25 ， he arrived on the Earth, where he was shocked by a heartbreaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world. At that moment a 26 appeared, asking the little prince to “tame(驯服)” him, then he did so. 27 the little prince left, the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility. At the end of the story, the little prince 28 to go back home. The pilot walked 29 with his friend to the place where he landed. He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite the little prince. The next morning, the pilot was unable to find the princes body. He finally 30 to repair his plane and leave the desert.The pilot wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince. 16A.repeats Btells Cexplains Dwrites17A.Something BNothing CEverything DAnything18A.got Brode Cfelt Dfell19A.director Bcharacter Csuspect Dactor20A.round Bbig Csmall Dsquare21A.was made of Bwas made fromCwas made up of Dwas made in22A.before Bbeyond Cafter Dbehind23A.ready Bhappy Cunusual Dunable24A.citizens Bworkers Cfriends Drelatives25A.Firstly BSecondly CThirdly DFinally26A.flower Bpilot Cfox Drose27A.After BBefore CSince DUntil28A.decided Bagreed Crefused Dseemed29A.sadly Bhappily Cexcitedly Dquickly30A.failed Bafforded Cmanaged Dpromised三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA long vacation is coming after the exam. Whats your plan? Studying? Relaxing? Or doing volunteer work? Here are two ads. Maybe they are useful for you. 31Andy is 8 and his sister Mary is 15, and they want to do the same volunteer work at the same time. Which one can they choose?ACleaners at the park.BEnvironmental guards.CHelpers at the old peoples home.DGuides at the hospital.32Tom wants to practise his English and he is free from July 15th to August 7th. Which two activities can he choose? AAmerican Study Tour, to be a judger for the English Speech BTo be a library assistant, to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition.CAmerican Study tour, to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition.DTo be a judger for the English Speech, to be a guide at the hospital.33Which is NOT TRUE about the American Study Tour?AYou can study with American children.BYour host family may take you to some places around the city.CIf you like, you can watch American High School Basketball Tournament.DYou have a chance to visit Akon.B(2019江苏连云港中考) I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave. I found a big tree and chopped it down. This took three days. Then, I chopped off the branches. This took another two days. After that, I chopped the wood away from one side, and then from the other side. This took more than one month. Altogether it took fortytwo days. In England, two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day.I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops. I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up near the corn. After that, all the other birds stayed away. I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready. I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops. A few years later, I would have enough corn to make bread. I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard enough. I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do. I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks. Not having an oven, I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes. This baked the dough, and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to.I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island. I went to the ships boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck. However, I could not get it to the water. It was too heavy. I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of them were successful.34From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer . Amade a foolish mistake in chopping down a big treeBfelt hopeless and couldnt have made a shelf himselfCspent a long time making a large shelf without a sawDmade a small canoe with the wood he chopped down35The writer to protect his corn and rice.Awatched out for them day and nightBdivided the cave into several different partsCput some old swords from the ship around themDbuilt a fence and hung some birds bodies near the corn36In which order did the writer make bread successfully?aThe writer found a way to grind the corn into flour.bThe writer baked the dough with square pots.cThe writer separated the meal from the husks.dThe writer made some square pots with lids.Aacdb Badcb Cbdca Dcbad37The underlined word “visible” in the last paragraph means “ ”. A偏僻的 B看得见的 C模糊的 D遥远的CBats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size.European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries to fight the aging process in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes(染色体), a line of genes found in the nucleus(核) of cells. The scientists were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres(端粒). Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. . A report on bats was published this month in the journal Science Advances.Among the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist with University College Dublin in Ireland. Teeling said studying longliving mammals that have developed ways to fight aging “is another way to prove the molecular(分子) basis of extended health length”. She added that studying bats made scientists able to learn more about the processes “that drive healthy aging”The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouseeared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouseeared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than thatThe scientists found that eighteen of these are bats. The only exception is an unusual African rodent(啮齿动物), the naked mole rat.38Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3?AThis makes scientists able to study bats.BThats why bats can fly a great distance.CThey say this is what causes aging.DThey discover the cells connected to humans.39Why do some species of bats live a very long time?ABecause they have a line of longliving genes out of the cells.BBecause their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres.CBecause they have another ability to live longer without any food or water.DBecause telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing.40The underlined word “that” refers to “ ”Afour years Bbody sizeCthe aging process Dthe ability to repair41Whats the best title of the passage?ADifferences Between Longliving AnimalsBA Science Report on ChromosomesCDo Bats Hold the Secret to Long Life?DAre Humans and Bats Similar in Protecting Themselves?DMy father was German, but he worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in 1632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.“I want to be a sailor and go to sea，” I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.“Please dont go，” my father said, “You wont be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” And because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.But I couldnt forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship and my friend said to me, “we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why dont you come with us.”On September 1, 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down, up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.“Oh, I dont want to die！” I cried，“I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again！”The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.“Well, Robinson，” my friend laughed, “How do you feel now? The wind wasnt too bad.”“What！” I cried. “It was a terrible storm.”“Oh, that wasnt a storm，” my friend answered, “just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink.”After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didnt want my friend and family to laugh at me!I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长) of a ship asked me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed. And so I went to the sea for the second time.It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗) ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶) in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.42Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?ABecause he had no money to own a ship.BBecause he hated to live a dangerous life.CBecause he wanted to make his parents happy.DBecause he looked forward to getting a good job.43Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?aOne of Robinsons friends invited him to sail to London.bThe Turkish captain took Robinson home.cA captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea.dRobinson drank with his friend.eA long and hard fight happened.Aadceb Bdaceb Cacbed Ddcabe44What did Robinson think of his sea journey?AEverything was fine. BThe sea was quiet all the time.CThe wind was weak. DSea life was dangerous at times.45What can we infer from the passage?ARobinson wanted to serve the Turkish.BRobinson lived happily with the Turkish captain.CRobinson became a slave to the Turkish captain.DRobinson made friends with the Turkish captain.卷说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。四、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。46Jacks mother was so tired. She felt asleep she arrived at home. 47Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always felt when getting on it. 48The you work at English, the better grades you will get. 49Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car. 50My father gave me a bike on my birthday. B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(2019浙江绍兴中考)Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco. 51. (然而), his home is in Los Angeles, which is 770 52. (英里) away from his workplace, so he has to take a plane to work and back. Every workday morning, von Badinski gets up at 5 am for the 15minute drive to the airport. After 53. (停放) his car, he goes straight to take the plane. After a 90minute flight, he 54. (着陆) at Oakland Airport and drives to his company. The 55. (整个的) trip takes him about 3 hours.Von Badinski pays the airline 2，300 dollars monthly so that he can fly 56. (自由地) at any time to and from San Francisco.Flying to work every day is not 57. (容易的) for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night, but he believes 58. (没有什么) could be more important to him than his family. He had thought about several ways to solve the problem, 59. (包括) moving his family to San Francisco, but none of them worked.“The sixhour round trip shows that I have the 60. (能力) to have all the things I want，” he explains. “I am always excited to start a new day.”五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their daytoday life 61. technology for a month. When the film group meet 62. Smiths, they find that Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that 63. hardly do things together. At meantime, no one 64. (sit) at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to the screen. ”Mrs Smith explains, “65. we dont make a change, our family will become strangers to each other. ” Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not 66. ， especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many 67. (change). For example, the two brothers have to go to the school 68. to borrow books for their scientific project and Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 69. . As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that