主谓一致Subjectverbagreem.ppt

主谓一致 Subject-verb agreement,泗洪县洪翔中学 曹书香,Definition:,The verb must agree with its subject in number and person. 谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,1, 语法一致原则,2, 就近一致原则,3, 意义一致原则,三原则,一：语法一致,语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单复数上保持一致,1.The poet and the doctor (have) already come.,2.The writer and the teacher (be) in the meeting room now.,have,are,The poet and doctor (have) already come.,has,The writer and teacher (be)in the meeting room.,is,诗人和医生（两个人） 诗人兼医生 作家和老师（两个人） 作家兼老师 黄油和面包（两种） 夹着黄油的面包,3.The bread and the butter (be) on the table now.,The bread and butter (be) on the table now.,are,is,Summary: What can you summarize from the above sentences?,and 连接的两个名词指同一个人或者物时，谓语动词用_,单数,Every boy _ (have) been invited to the party.,has,Every boy and every girl _ (have) been invited to the party.,has,Each employee and each employer _ (know) how to deal with it.,knows,Each employee _ (know) how to deal with it.,knows,Many a boy and many a girl _ (have) been invited to the party.,has,No employee and no employer _ (know) how to deal with it.,knows,every and every ; each and each ; no and no; many a and many a 连接的名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。,summary: What can you summarize from the above sentences?,Many students _ (have) been invited to the party.,Many a boy and many a girl _ (have) been invited to the party.,Many a boy _ (have) been invited to the party.,More than one person _ (have) something to do with this matter.,One spelling mistake or two _ (have) been found in your paper.,have,has,has,has,has,summary: What can you summarize from the above sentences?,many a; more than one; one + 单数名词+ or two 做主语时，谓语用单数。,Each soldier and each sailor _ a thick coat. A. are given B. was given C. being given D. were given,B,Every doctor and every nurse _ a new hospital for SARS patients. A. expect to found B. have found C. expects to found D. has to be found,C,不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词 及eachand each, everyand every,noand no, many a and many a结构作主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。,_,Many a student _ the film so far. A. has seen B. had seen C. have seen D. saw,A,如果主语有more than one 或many a 构成，尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词用单数,_,They , together with their children, _(have) come to China.,He, together with his child, _(have) come to China.,have,has,They , together with their child, _(have) come to China.,He, together with his children, _(have) come to China.,have,has,summary: What can you summarize from the above sentences?,主语后面，接有 with, together with, along with, except, but, like, as well as, besides, rather than, more than, including 等引导的名词，谓语的单复数由主语决定。,All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were Nobody but his parents _ the secret. A. knows B. know C. have known D. is known,D,A,当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。,Not only the workers but also the boss _ (go) to work by bike every day.,Not only the boss but also the workers _ (go) to work by bike every day.,goes,go,Either you or he goes there immediately. Either he or you go there immediately.,There is a book and two pencils on the table. There are two pencils and a book on the table.,当两个主语由 not onlybut also , eitheror , neithernor , 连接时，谓语单复数和邻近的主语保持一致。,在 there be 句型中，be动词后如接由and连接的两个主语，则其单复数与邻近的主语保持一致。,Not only I but also she _ this. A. know B. knows C. am known D. known,B,并列主语用连词or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also等连接，谓语应同相邻的主语保持人称和数的一致。,Either Tom or I _ to blame. A. to be B. am C. are D. is,B,三：意义一致原则,意义一致原则就是谓语动词的单复数和主语在意义上保持一致。,All have gone to Beijing .所有的人都去北京了。 All is going well. 一切进展得很顺利。,all 单独做主语表示人时，谓语用复数形式；表示物时，谓语用单数形式。,All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were,D,Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me. One hundred dollars is a large sum of money for him.,表示时间，重量，距离，金钱等的名词作主语，看成一个整体，谓语用单数。,Five minutes _ too short for me to do it. A. is B. are C. was D. were Twenty dollars _ enough for the coat. A. is B. are C. was D. were,A,A,当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。,_,_,集体名词作主语时，如 family, team, class, group, majority, party, army 等，若视为一个整体，则用单数；若强调集体的各个成员，则用复数。,His family is very big.他的家庭是个大家庭 His family all like watching TV. 他们全家人都喜欢看电视,all of, most of, a lot of, some of, the rest of, plenty of, half of, part of 等加名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据后面的名词来定。,The rest of the boys were out. The rest of the work has been finished.,The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them _ not. A. was B. were C. being D. t