unit4wildlifeprotection学易试题君之单元测试君20182019学年高一英语人教版（必修2）（考试版）

绝密启用前|试题命制中心2019-2019学年高一英语人教必修2Unit 4单元检测（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2019, Winter 2019-17 and Spring 2019 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:lGood computer skillslAvailable evenings and weekendslKnowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.lTP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone, 240-567-1308lRockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240-567-7589lSpringfield Athletic Coordinator, Gary Miller, 240-567-2273lGermantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 240-567-69151. When will the job start?A. In May 2019. B. In May 2019.C. In September 2019. D. In September 2019.2. Who is more likely to get the job?A. Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team.B. Judy, IT staff with night classes, childrens basketball team coach.C. Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends.D. Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.3. Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A. Michael.B. Jorge.C. Gauri.D. Gary.BSudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also cut off on her bright career road.However, she didnt stop struggling. In the painful three months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who had an operation on her leg. So strongly she wanted to go back to dancing after she had been fitted with a man-made leg. Sudha knew that she believed in herself and could realize her dream, so she began her brave journey back to the world of dancing learning to balance, bend, stretch, walk, and turn.After every public recital (个人表演), she might ask her dad about her performance. You still have a long way to go was the answer she used to get in return. In January 1984, Sudha gained popularity again by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it moved everyone to tears and this performance pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the same question, he didnt say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.Sudhas comeback was so touching that a film producer decided to make the story into a film, which has moved more and more people.When someone asked Sudha how she had managed to dance again, she said quite simply, YOU DONT NEED FEET TO DANCE. Nothing is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.4. What can we learn about Sudha Chandran from Paragraph 1?A. She lost her job because of her leg.B. She used to be well-known in India.C. She got her legs injured while dancing.D. She had a traffic accident on a freeway.5. What happened to Sudha after she met the doctor?A. Her right leg was cut off.B. She gave up dancing soon afterwards.C. She started a difficult recovery training.D. She got well in three months.6. Sudhas performance in Bombay .A. was a great successB. attracted a great number of directorsC. was based on a filmD. was supported by a film producer7. What does the story tell us?A. Practice makes perfect.B. He who smiles last smiles best.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.COne thing the tour books dont tell you about London is that 2,000 0f its residents (屠民) are foxes. They ran away from the city about centuries ago after developers and pollution moved in. But now that the environment is cleaner, the foxes have come home.The number and variety of wild animals in urban c城市的) areas is increasing, says Corner Jones. A survey of the wildlife in New Yorks Central Park last year counted 14 kinds of animals. A similar survey carried out in the 1890s counted only five kinds.Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities. First, the air and water quality in many cities have improved as a result of the 1970s pollution-control efforts. Meanwhile, rural areas have been built up, and many animals have gone to the area outside the centre of a city. In addition, urban wildlife refuges (避难处) have been created. The Greater London Council last year spent $ 750, 000 to buy land and build 10 permanent (永久性的) wildlife refuges in the city. As a result, many birds are now living in the city. By 1970 the birds had died out east of the Mississippi because the DDT had made their eggs too thin to support life.That year, scientist Tom Cade of Cornell University began raising the birds for release in cities, for cities afforded abundant food.Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful. The key is to create habitats where they are able to live happily. Such habitats can even be useful. In San Francisco, the local government is testing different kinds of rainwater control basins to see not only which ones keep the cleanest water but which will attract the most birds.8. What is the passage mainly about?A. 2,000 foxes returning to London.B. Wild animals living in zoos.C. Wildlife returning to some larger cities.D. The great enemy of wildlife.9. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. Londoners are putting more and more wild animals into their zoosB. Londoners are happy to see wild animals return to their cityC. Londoners are trying to move wild animals back to the countrysideD. Londoners have welcomed the wild birds, but found foxes a problem10. According to the passage, the number of species of wildlife in New Yorks park .A. is slowly going downB. is the same as that in other citiesC. doesnt change too muchD. has more than doubled in the last century11. Which of the following is NOT a reason why wildlife is returning to the cities?A. There is plenty of food for wildlife in the city.B. Wildlife enjoys being watched and fed in the cities.C. More and more special living areas have been built for the wildlife.D. Air and water quality has improved in the cities.DEvery year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for sport. Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching, and only those few who take part realize the cruelty and destruction.The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Children too young to develop proper judgments through independent thought are led a long way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and guncarrying as a way of putting redder blood in the veins (血管). They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring the chase and the kill. In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate (刺激) a desire to own a gun. Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wildland habitat (栖息地). Habitat loss will continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? There doesnt seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved.Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners alone. Although most people do not shoot, they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sport shooting to the great majority of people.Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same right to life as we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of dying can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human-character, then perhaps we should encourage war.12. According to the text, most people do not seem to be against hunting because A. they have little knowledge of itB. it helps to build human characterC. it is too costly to stop killing wildlifeD. they want to keep wildlife under control13. The underlined word agony in the last paragraph probably means .A. formB. conditionC. painD. sadness14. According to the text, the films children watch at school actually .A. teach them how to deal with guns safelyB. praise hunting as character-buildingC. describe hunting as an exerciseD. encourage them to have guns of their own15. It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to .A. blame the majority of peopleB. worry about the existence of wildlifeC. be in favour of warD. be in support of character-building第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Starting high school means changes in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. 16 17 Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better. If parents are invited to these activities, take yours with you. Carefully look over all the materials you receive. Make sure of the addresses of the schools buildings. 18 Buy the things suggested on your teachers supply lists and place your materials for each class separately. 19 If you find youre not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork. Consider private tutoring to get you through a difficult time.There are more extracurricular (课外的) activities in high school than in middle school, such as clubs, music and theatre groups, student government, and sports teams. Make friends and be seen at such school activities. _20_ Ask someone in the school office about opportunities to take part in school activities if you dont know how. This is a good time to do what you like doing and an opportunity to try new things. Who said school has to be all work and no play? Since youre attending more activities in high school than in middle school, youll have to learn to manage your time.A. There is no useful information.B. Get the things you will need for class.C. Keep pace with your high school workload.D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.E. Learn all you can about your first day before the first school day.F. In order to make your high school life easier, you can follow these tips.G. Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendship.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I _21_ feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no 22 coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no 23 and didnt escape. When I threw carrot slices (薄片), they even came for a nibble (啃). Slowly they came to 24 me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year, the rabbits 25 me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I _26_ that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an 27 interest in this food situation. I carefully extended a long 28, with a keen eye on those teeth, and 29, there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching (用力咀嚼) on carrots. A few months later, while 30, she would even turn her back to me. 31 when she was facing away, I reached out and 32 scratched (搔) her back with my finger. She didnt move.By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The groundhog 33 didnt have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an idea. Id always 34, while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap. 35 one day, just to see what she would do, I gently 36 one on top of the groundhogs head. Again, not a 37. The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures. 38 she had a slice to eat, she never 39 the one on her head. It was a fair 40 I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.21. A. avoidedB. startedC. canceledD. suggested22. A. businessB. funC. problemD. privilege23. A. helpB. cheatC. threatD. exception24. A. trustB. missC. admireD. appreciate25. A. fearedB. ignoredC. discoveredD. remembered26. A. provedB. decidedC. noticedD. understood27. A. extremeB. increasingC. additionalD. inspiring28. A. squirrelB. rabbitC. peanutD. carrot29. A. before longB. long agoC. over and overD. all over again30. A. eatingB. playingC. sittingD. sleeping31. A. NextB. OnceC. SoonD. Lately32. A. carefullyB. suddenlyC. violentlyD. patiently33. A. alsoB. thusC. justD. still34. A. thoughtB. doubtedC. admittedD. recognised35. A. WhileB. OrC. SoD. For36. A. fixedB. placedC. hungD. kept37. A. trembleB. moveC. delayD. hesitation38. A. Even ifB. Ever sinceC. As far asD. So long as39. A. welcomedB. requiredC. botheredD. expected40. A. tradeB. competitionC. taskD. affair第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly 41 one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and 42 (society) changes. Naturally, these changes also 43 (lead) to new painting styles. Among the painters who _44_ (break) away from the traditional style of painting 45 the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell 46 objects at different