非谓语动词习题8.13.ppt

非谓语动词习题,2011.8.13,1The headmaster wanted the new classroom building _as soon as possible Ato put up Bto be put up Cto have been put up Dbeing put up want 一词表示“打算，想要”，通常构成want to do与want sb /sth to do两种形式，因为building与put up之间逻辑上是被动关系，故want复合宾语中的不定式使用了被动式。该句的含义是“校长打算让这座新教学楼尽快建成”。 选B,用法一 表示主观上的“想要”、“希望”，是一种有意识的行为，其后可直接跟不定式，但不能跟动名词。如： I want to buy a computer. 注：有时表示“想要或希望某人某事”，其后可接不定式的复合结构，但在否定句，有时也可接现在分词的复合结构。： I want you to try. I dont want the boy going to go alone. 有时后接过去分词的复合结构 (过去分词前有时可视为省略了不定式 to be)，其意为要(别人)把某事做了。I want it (to be) done as quickly as possible. 我希望此事要尽快做好。 用法二 表示客观上的“需要”、“有必要”，是无意识行为，其后可接不定式或动名词，但注意：后接动名词，该动名词要用主动形式表示被动意义；后接不定式，要用被动形式表示被动意义。 The plants want watering every day. The plants want to be watered every day. 用法三 在口语中 want to do sth 有时可表示 should do sth 的意思 You want to see the doctor at once. 我应该马上去看医生。 The work wants to be done with great care. 这工作需要非常仔细地做。,2At the shoppingcentre，he didnt know what_and_with an empty bag Ato buy；leave Bto be bought Cto buy；left Dwas so buy；leave 注意该题中buy和leave不是两个并列动作，而是说“他在购物中的不知道该买什么，就带着空兜子离开了”。What to buy 作didnt know的宾语，left与didnt know并列。 选C,3The policeman put down the phone， _with a smile on his face A. satisfied B. satisfying C. to be satisfied D. having satisfied satisfy意为“满，使满意”，既然人作了主语则用它的过去分词形式作状语。该句的含义是“警察放下了电话，脸上露出满意的笑容”。 选A,4_，your composition is full of mistakes A. Writing carelessly B. Written carelessly C. Having written carelessly D. Being written carelessly 主语your composition是write这一动作的承受者，故write应用过去分词。该句的含义为“因为写的太粗心了，你的作文到处是错误”。该句中过去分词短语作状语，相当于Your composition is full of mistakes because it is written carelessly 选B,5She made a candle _us light A. give B. gave C. to give D. given 不定式to give us light作目的状语。该句的含义是“她做了一个蜡烛来照明”。 选C,6The stranger you saw _with a big travellingbag stayed in Room 104 yesterday A. to come in B. come in C. has come in D. who came in see可以加doing可以加do，区别在于see doing强调看到事情正在进行，see do强调看到这件事情发生了 。 选B,7What do you suppose made her worried? _a gold ring A. Lose B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 该题的前者问“你认为什么使他着急?”该题的答句是个省略句，这部分应在句中充当主语，故用名词或动名词。该句的完整形式是：Losing a gold ring made her worried（丢失一枚金戒子使她着急） 选C,8He felt a stone _his back A. hitting B. hit C. hitted D. to hit 该句中feel后面接的是一个宾语从句。hit应使用一般过去时，又因为hit过去式与原形相同。该句的含义是“他感到有块石头打在他后背上”。 选B,9I know its not important, but I cant help _about it A. to think B. and think C. thinking D. being thought cant help doing sth 意为“忍不住，禁不住做某事”。该句的含义为“我知道这并不重要，但我忍不住总去想它”。 选C,10_several times the young scientist still kept on making his experiments A. Having been failed B. Having failed C. Though failed D. Because of failure 现在分词充当让步状语成分。 选B,11In Australia, he made a lot of friends _a very practical knowledge of the English language A. get B. go to get C. getting D. got 该句的含义是“在澳大利亚他交了许多朋友，学到了英语语言的实用知识”。不定式to get a very practical knowledge of the English language在该句中作结果状语。 选B,12What did you mean by saying that? I mean no harmI only_ A. meant heping B. want to help C. meant to help D. want helping 高中学生应该知道mean的两个常见词义。该题问句中的mean表示“意思，含意思”，后面要接名词或动名词，答句中的mean表示“意欲，意指，企图”，后面要接不定式。该句的含义是“你那么说什么意思?”“我没有什么恶意，我只是想帮忙”。再如：Im sorry I didnt mean to hurt her 对不起，我没想伤害她（但事实上已造了伤害）。 选C,13I never expected the shoes_ A. wearing out B. to be worn out C. to have worn out D. being worn out expect意为“预料，想到”，常形成expect sb./ sth. to do结构，因为shoes与wear our为被动关系，所以作为宾语补足语的不定式要用被动形式。该句的含义是“我没想到这双鞋会穿破”。 选B。,14You must learn_ A. that your time needs a wise use B. how to make lest of your time C. to make wise use of your time D. wise ways to use your time learn to do sth 意为“学会做某事”。该句的含义为“你必须学会聪明地利用时间”。make use of 意为“利用，使用”。 选C。,15_is better_ones life than_ones spiri