高中英语必修2unit5Languagepoints.ppt

Unit 5 Music Language points,高一人教新课标版必修二,1. folk adj. 民间的 n. 人们(复数形式可加s，也可不加)家里人，父母(常加s). 有些人从不满足。 Some folk(s) are never satisfied. 你家里人都好吗? How are all your folks? folk music folk tale folk songs folk dance folk singer,2.match vt. (1)与相配(=go with) (2)在方面与匹敌；势均力敌 We must find carpets that will match the curtains. 我们必须寻找可以和这些窗帘搭配的地毯。 No one can match him in singing. 在唱歌方面没有人能和他相匹敌。,n. 比赛；火柴；相配物 本周五将有一场足球赛。 There is going to be a football match this Friday. She is trying to find a pair of red shoes that _ the dress. A. match B. go with C. matches D. is matched,C,match，fit与suit match指色调、形状、性质等相搭配。 fit指大小合适，引申为“吻合”。 suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件等。,Do you have a tie to_ this suit? The colour _ me. No dish _ all tastes. This coat _ me very well. Each stone_ so well.,match,matches,suits,fits,fits,3. dream v. 梦想,想象 dreamed-dreamed /dreamt-dreamt dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想；幻想 dream of a better future dream that + clause Yao Ming never dreamed of/about becoming a famous NBA player. May you dream a happy dream tonight! 祝你今晚做个好梦！,4. . with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? clap-clapped-clapped v. 鼓掌 She clapped her hands in delight. 她高兴地拍起手来。 When the violinist finished performing, the audience clapped for five minute.,轻拍（通常以友好的方式） He clapped me on the back. 迅速有力的放置 I clapped a hand over her mouth. n. 轰隆声，鼓掌声，拍手声 As long as the crowd gives them a clap, they are quite happy.,1) with+宾语+doing With a boy leading the way, they started towards the village. 由一个小男孩带路,他们朝那个村子走去. 2) with+宾语+done With the work done, he went home. 工作完成后他就回家了.,with的复合结构,3) with+宾语+形容词 He likes sleeping with the windows open.他喜欢开着窗子睡觉. 4) with+宾语+副词 With the meeting over, they stepped out of the meeting room. 会议结束了,他们走出了会议室.,5) with+宾语+介词短语 The teacher came in, with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着本书进来了. 6) with+宾语+不定式 With many things to deal with, I have to stop listening to the light music。 有许多事情要处理，我只好停止听轻音乐。,1. 所有的灯都亮着，天安门广场显得更加漂亮。Tian An Men Square looks even more beautiful _. 2. 有那么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。_, we had to be busy working day and night.,with all lights on,根据汉语提示填空,With so much work to do,5. pretend vt. 假装 He pretended sickness. Dont pretend that you know everything. He pretended _ (be) a poet. When I came in, he pretended _ (read). Tom pretends to have read the book.,to be,to be reading,总结： pretend + n pretend + that + clause pretend + to do sth. 现在/将来做某事 to be doing sth.正在做某事 to have done已经完成,6. to be honest: 说实在的；实话说 = to tell the truth; honestly speaking To be honest, I dont want to attend the meeting. Its honest of sb. to do sth. = sb. is honest to do sth. 某人做某事是诚实的。 Its honest of you _ (tell) us the truth.,to tell,I shall be honest _ you. He is honest _ doing business. The eyewitness is honest _ his evidence.,be honest with sb be honest about sth be honest in (doing) sth,对人坦诚, 诚恳,with,in,about,如实说,做某事,在某方面诚实,7. attach v. 系上，附加 attachment n. 附属，附带 attach to,Hell attach the label to your luggage. 他会把标签系在你的行李上。 This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。,How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver? 你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢？ attach importance/value to sth/doing sth认为有重要性/价值 Do you attach any importance to what he said?,8. But just how do people form a band? 但是，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的？ form v. 组成, 制作，养成，培养 With the help of our PE teacher, we formed a basketball team. form the habit of 养成的习惯 As a result, he forms the habit of climbing mountains on weekends.,be formed of 由组成 The band is formed of one girl and two boys. =The band is made up of one girl and two boys. n. 形状，外形，形式，表格 Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water. Please fill the form.请填写这张表格。 in the form of 以形式 in form形式上, 情况良好,1. They are different _. A. in the form B. in a form C. in form D. in forms 2. When heated, the water is _ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form of D. in forms of,C,A,9. passers-by 合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数: lookers-on 旁观者 sons-in-law 女婿 但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数前后的词都要加复数。 men-doctors women-servants,10. earn vt. 赚得, 使得到 He earns about 3000 yuan per month. He earns a little money every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life. His braveness earned him the reputation. 他的英勇使他获得荣誉。 earn ones living = make a living 谋生,11. extra adj. 额外的, 特别的 I have extra work to do on Sunday. The football match went into extra time. adv. 额外地, 特别地 我今天早上起的特别早。 I got up extra early this morning.,12. in cash 用现金，用现钱 pay in cash 给现金;现金支付 How are you going to pay, _cash or _ credit card? 您是用现金还是用信用卡支付？ by cheque / check 用支票,in,by,13. studio n.画室, 照相室, 工作室, (无线电或电视节目的)演播室, (制作 电影的)摄影棚, (电影公司的)摄影场 TV studio 电视中心 A film studio. 摄影棚 Beijing Film Studio 北京电影制片厂 Changchun Film Studio长春电影制片厂,14. play jokes/a joke on开玩笑, 戏弄某人No one like to be played jokes on by others. for / as a joke只是为了开玩笑 in joke 闹着玩的 make fun of取笑 laugh at嘲笑,play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人 have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话 make a joke about sb/ sth 拿某人或某事开玩笑 joke vi. 开玩笑 I was only joking.,15. loosely adv. 松散地；不紧密地 We should pack the earth neither too loosely nor too firmly. 我们应该把这些泥土包扎得既不松也不太紧。 loose adj. 松；散（与“紧”相对），处于自由状态,那小孩的皮带很松。 The childs belt is very loose. vt. 放松；松开；解开 Who was it that loosed the cat from a cage? 是谁把那只猫从笼子里放出来的？ The guard loosed the dogs when the burglar alarm went off. 防盗警报器一响，警卫就放出了警犬。,16. base on /upon 以.为基础, 基于. 你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。 You should base your judgment on the evidence. 这故事是有事实依据的。 The story is based on the facts.,17. actors 演员 actress 女演员 act n. 行为，举动 It is an act of kindness to help blind man across the street. 帮助盲人过马路是做好事。 act v. 演出；当演员 She acts well. 她演得很好。,attractive adj. attract v. 游客被迷人的风景吸引住了。 The visitors are attracted by the attractive scenery.,18. fan (1) n. 扇子 an electrical fan 电扇 (2) vt. 扇；吹向 fan oneself 扇自己; fan a fire扇火 (3) n. 狂热者，迷 basketball/football fans 篮/足球迷 pop fans 发烧友,19. familiar 1) be familiar with sth. =have a good knowledge of 某人通 晓某物 He is familiar with English. 2) be familiar to sb. = be well known to sb 被某人所知 She looks familiar to me, but I dont remember her name.,20. after a year or so大约一年后 1) or so “大约；左右” ，通 常位于数量词之后。 2) about, some, around 均为“大 约”之意，但它们放在数词之前。 Three whales species or so are in danger. About three whales species are in danger. There are some /about /around fifty students in our class.,21. break up 打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束；(学校)放假 船在礁石上撞得粉碎。 The ship was broken up on the rock. 警察来了，驱散了人群。 The police came and broke up the crowd.他们的友谊破裂了。 Their friendship has broken up.,break down 出故障；拆毁；失败；精神崩溃；(身体)垮 The car breaks down suddenly. break into破