部分教材基础高效复习.ppt

第一部分 教材基础 高效复习,第3讲 七年级下Units 16 自主学习导航 必背词汇 1.居住l_ 2.语言l_ 3.世界w_ 4.横过a_ 5.转弯t_ 6.市场m_ 7.欣赏e_ 8.通过p_ 9.到达a_ 10.动物a_ 11.在期间d_ 12.放松r_ 13.危险的d_ 14.努力地h_ 15.照相机c_ 16.天气w_ 17.可怕的t_ 18.相当p_,ive,anguage,orld,cross,urn,arket,njoy,ass,rrive,nimal,uring,elax,angerous,ard,amera,eather,errible,retty,19.改善i_ 20.国家c_(复数)_ 21.图书馆l_(复数)_ 22.付钱p_(过去式)_(过去分词)_ 23.中心c_adj_ 24.宁静的q_(adv.)_ 25.脏的d_(反义词)_ 26.草g_(复数)_ 27.树叶l_(复数)_ 28.晴朗的s_(n.)_ 29.围巾s_(复数)_ 30.描述d_(n.)_,mprove,ountry,countries,ibrary,libraries,ay,paid,paid,enter,central,uiet,quietly,irty,clean,rass,grasses,eaf,leaves,unny,sun,carf,scarves/scarfs,escribe,description, 必会短语 1.来自_ 2.在对面_ 3.贴近_ 4.在右边_反义_ 5.玩得开心_同义_ 6.有几分_ 7.打的_ 8.等待_ 9.On vacation_,be from/come from,across from,next to,on the right,on the left,have fun,have a good time/enjoy oneself,kind of,take a taxi,wait for,在度假中,10.take a photo _ 11.look at_ 12.look for_ 13.talk about_ 14.the way to_ 15.take a walk_ 金牌句型 1你的笔友来自哪里？(Unit 1) Where does your pen pal_ _？ 2在这附近有家银行吗？(Unit 2) _ _ a bank near here?,拍照,朝看,寻找,谈论,去的路,散步,come,from,Is,there,3他为什么喜欢树袋熊？ 因为他们有点有趣。(Unit 3) Why does he like koalas? Because theyre _ _ interesting. 4他想成为一名警官。(Unit 4) He wants _ _ a police officer. 5你们正在谈论什么？(Unit 5) What are you_ _？ 6北京天气怎么样？(Unit 6) _ _the weather in Beijing?,kind,of,to,be,talking,about,How,is,要点高效解读 重点单词短语 1pay v付款；n.工资 (1)pay作动词时，意为“付款，报酬”，多与for连用，用于pay for sth./pay some money for sth.结构中。 如：I have paid for the book.这本书我已经付款了。 He paid twenty dollars for the coat.这件大衣花了他20美元。 (2)pay作名词时，意为“工资，薪水”。 如：Her pay is less than mine.她的薪水比我的少。 辨析:spend/cost/take/pay spend的主语必须是“人”。 aspend.on.在上花(时间或金钱)。 如：He spends much money on books. 他平时将很多钱用在买书上。 bspend(in) doing sth.花(时间或金钱等)做某事。,如：He spent a lot of money (in) buying a new car. 他花很多钱买了一辆新车。 cost的主语必须是“物”。 如：The book cost him one dollar.这本书用了他一美元。 take常见句型： It takes(各种时态)sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人若干时间做某事。 如：It took me ten minutes to go to the post office. 到邮局用了我十分钟时间。 pay的主语必须是“人”。 如：He paid twenty dollars for this book.他买这本书花了20美元。,2enjoy v享受的乐趣，欣赏 enjoy doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 如：I enjoy reading books.我喜爱读书。 enjoy oneself have a good timehave fun 过得快乐，玩得愉快 如：Did you enjoy yourself at the park yesterday? 昨天你在公园里玩得愉快吗？,3turn v转动；n.转弯处 turn 作动词时意为“转动”。 如：This tap turns easily.这个水龙头好拧。 turn 作系动词时意为“变得”，后跟形容词。 如：The leaves turn green in spring.春天树叶变绿了。 turn 作名词时意为“转折，机会”。常用结构：Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。 如：Its my turn to clean the room.该我打扫房间了。 拓展：turn over 翻转过来 turn on 打开 turn off 关上 turn up 调大 turn down 关小 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 turn left/right 向左/右拐,4kind n种类；adj.和蔼的 kind n“种类”。 如：This is a new kind of computer.这是一台新式电脑。 常用搭配：a kind of 一种；all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的；what kind of哪种 kind adj.“和蔼的”，be kind to sb./sth. “对某人或某物和蔼友善”。 如：She is very kind to animals.她对动物很友善。 kind of a little有点，稍微 如：Koalas are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。,5surprise v使惊奇 常见结构： be surprised to do sth.“对很惊讶”。 如：We were surprised to meet you again. 再次见到你我们很惊讶。 be surprised at sth.“对很惊讶”。 如：We are very surprised at the news. 对于这个消息我们都很惊讶。 be surprised that 从句 “惊讶于”。 如：Im surprised that he lost the game. 他输掉这场比赛我很惊讶。,to ones surprise “令某人吃惊的是”。 in surprise “惊奇地”。 拓展：surprise的形容词是surprised和surprising 辨析 surprised/surprising surprised“感到惊讶的”，往往是人作主语； surprising“令人惊讶的”，往往是物作主语或用来修饰物。,6across prep.横过；在对面 常见搭配：across from “在对面”。 如：The bank is across from the supermarket.银行在超市对面。 辨析 across/through/over across 指从物体表面穿过，常跟street，bridge等搭配使用。 through指从空间穿过，常跟forest，city，window等搭配使用。 over指越过高的障碍物等，常与wall搭配使用。,7辨析in front of /in the front of in front of.在前面。 如：There is a tree in front of the classroom.教室前面有棵树。 in the front of.在(内)的前部。 如：There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 教室内的前部有张桌子。,8辨析between / among 两个介词都指“在之间”，但二者有区别。 between表示“在两者之间”。 如：Do you know the difference between the two words? 你知道这两个单词的区别吗？ among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”，可用于引导最高级比较范围。 如：He is the most energetic boy among them. 他是他们当中最有活力的男孩。,9辨析get to /arrive at (in)/ reach 三者都有“到达”的意思，但用法有区别。 get to /arrive at (in)/ reach 地点名词 如：We got to/arrived in /reached Paris.我们到达巴黎。 get / arrive /reach 地点副词home (here，there.) 如：He got/arrived /reached here at five yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午五点钟他到了这里。 若表示“到了”则只能用arrive。 如：What time will they arrive？他们什么时候到？, 重点句型 1What does your sister do？你姐姐干什么？ She is a doctor.她是一名医生。 询问职业的三种句式： What is / are sb？ What does/ do sb. do? What is/ are ones job? 如：What is your mother? 你妈妈干什么？ What does his brother do? 他哥哥干什么？ What is your job? 你的职业是什么？ 拓展：用来询问对方想从事什么职业用What do you want to do? 如：What do you want to do? 你想做什么？ I want to be a policeman.我想当一名警察。,2Im watching TV.我在看电视。 现在进行时的用法：表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 现在进行时的时间状语及标志词： now，at the moment，look，listen 现在进行时的构成：bev.ing 如：What is he doing now？他在干什么？ He is doing his homework.他正在做作业。,3Hows the weather there? 那里的天气怎么样？ 询问天气情况的句式： How is the weather in 地点？ Whats the weather like in 地点？ 如：How is the weather in Guilin? Whats the weather like in Guilin? 今天桂林的天气怎么样？ 4Excuse me . Is there in the neighborhood？请问附近有吗？ Just go straight and turn left 向前直行，然后右拐,(1)问路需用句型： (2)指路常用句型： Its 介词短语(地点)它在 Its about.meters from here. 离这儿大约米。 Its about.meters along on the left/right. 向前走，在左/右侧大约米。 Walk on and turn left/right. 向前走，然后左/右拐。,要点随堂达标 一、单项选择。 1.(2011山东德州)Are you coming to my birthday party? _ AYou bet! BNever mind. CMuch better! DWhat a pity! 答案:A 解析:交际用You bet！“当然一定”，Never mind.“别担心”，Much better！“好多了”，What a pity！“太遗憾了！”根据问句，只有A符合 2Could you help _ with_English，please? AI；my Bme；me Cme；my Dmy；I 答案:C 解析:第一个空作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格me；第二个空作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my。,3Simon likes to sit _ the car，but I like to sit _. Abehind；in the front Bat back of；in front Cat the back of；in the front Dat end；in front 答案：C 解析：前空表示车的后面，后空表前面。 4The Australian visitors _ Shanghai on Sunday evening. Aget Barrived Creached Darrived at 答案：C 解析：get和arrive为不及物动词，arrive at后跟小地方，故被排除。,5. 60 is a _ result for us. A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. worried 答案：B 解析：根据句意为“吃惊的”，因主语为物，故排除A。 6.Uncle Wang wants _ the machine like a bike. A. ride B. riding C. rides D. to ride 答案：D 解析：want to do sth.想要做某事。 7.Tom usually goes to bed _ ten oclock in the evening. A. at B. in C. on D. of 答案：A 解析： at具体某一时刻。,8.A short talk _ two strangers in English is usually started with the weather. A. between B. among C. from D. At 答案：A 解析：两者之间。 9.The box is too heavy. Let _help you to carry it. A. we B. us C. ours D. Our 答案：B 解析：作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格us。 10.How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing? A. cost B. took C. spend D. Pay 答案：A 解析： 主语为ticket，表示“值钱”。,二、词汇运用。 A根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词。 1Kates glass is empty. She wants a f_ one. 2I think my father can help you m_ your broken bike. 3I have two pencils. One is short，the other is l_. 4Please open the w_. Its getting hot here. 5Something is w_ with my bike. May I borrow yours? 6I dont like reading _(任何的)books. 7He is sleeping _ (在期间)the night. 8He likes listening to these _ (故事) 9Dont play with fire，children! It is _ (危险的) 10These girls are _ (女警察),ull,end,ong,indow,rong,any,during,stories,dangerous,policewomen,B选词并用其适当形式填空。 work，close，in