2011届英语二轮专题复习课件：议论文型书面表达.ppt

专题二 议论文型 书面表达,议论文一般选取考生所熟悉的社会上的热点、焦点问题，通过剖析事物来论述事理、发表意见或提出主张。在具体的写作中要求通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非，确定其观点的正确或错误，树立或否定某种观点或主张。近几年的高考书面表达题中，议论文的命题形式是以文字提纲、图画和表格的方式来呈现写作材料的。,1使用三段式作文法。 (1)第一段开门见山直奔主题，提出要解决的问题或观点，或者交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件。 (2)第二段摆出事实或提出论据，或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。该部分条理要清楚，过渡要自然。 (3)最后一段，得出结论。可以有三种方式：,重复中心思想，回到文章开头提出的中心思想或主题上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。 引用。用格言或名人名言总结全文，既言简意赅，又有较强的说服力。 得出结论。文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。,2观点式议论文的写作模板。 第一段根据提示陈述一下所谈论的话题，第二段分别提出双方的观点，并进行论述。可以采用下列句型：观点陈述1：Some people think thatThe reason is that.Besides，. (Some are against the view that.)；观点陈述2：(However/On the other hand) others have just the opposite opinion. They think thatWhats more，(Some are in favor of the view that)；第三段陈述个人的看法。可以采用下列句型：As far as I am concerned(In my opinion，； Its my opinion that) For one reason， For another reasonIn a word，,3图画式议论文的写作模板 对于看图画/表式议论文，写作时，第一段描述图画所反映的问题，第二段分析该现象产生的原因，第三段发表一下自己的看法。可以套用以下模板： As is shown _. In my opinion/ I think we should_(On one hand, _. On the other hand, _). In addition(Additionally), we should_. As far as I am concerned, I hold_./ Only in this way can we_.,重复中心思想，回到文章开头提出的中心思想或主题上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。 引用。用格言或名人名言总结全文，既言简意赅，又有较强的说服力。 得出结论。文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。,2010湖北 请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。 The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can open doors and tear down walls.,注意： 1无须写标题； 2内容只需涉及一个方面； 3词数为100左右。 _ _,One possible version： No body language can be more attractive/fascinating than smiling. Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted. Sometimes when a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.,A little boy named Lang Zheng, for instance, impressed and encouraged a great many people when a serious earthquake happened in Wen Chuan. Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them. His smile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in sadness. It is no exaggeration to say that without smile our life would be colorless and difficult. It is suggested that we should smile as much as possible.,(一) 人们在生活中面临各种各样的挑战，请说一说人们为什么喜欢挑战和有哪些新的挑战有待人们探索。 注意：1.适当展开想象，语意连贯，结构完整； 2词数100左右(不包括文章的开头)。 For thousands of years, people have accepted challenges in different fields._,One possible version： For thousands of years, people have accepted challenges in different fields. There are not only physical challenges, but also social and intellectual challenges. Some people risk their lives in playing sports to see how well they can do. Others try to make and invent something to make life easier. Whatever they are, people enjoy challenges.,Why do people enjoy these challenges? There are probably many reasons. One is curiosity. The other is the personal feeling of success, or achievement. And nowadays, for some people, it is a business. Today we still have many challenges before us. Medical science faces the challenges of conquering many diseases that still attack human beings. Engineers and planners must build new cities, design and produce new kinds of transportation. Scientists must develop new forms of energy.,(二) 下面的条形图(bar chart)显示了不同年龄段孩子们的心理健康状况。,根据上图信息，请以“Psychological problems of students”为题，用英语写一篇不少于120词的短文。要求如下： 1简要描述图中信息； 2说明原因(学业压力，缺乏引导)； 3谈谈你的看法。 注意：文章的标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Psychological problems of students As is shown in the bar chart，_,One possible version： Psychological problems of students As is shown in the bar chart, there are more and more health problems existing among students. Its quite worrying that nowadays some students are not quite psychologically healthy.,Undoubtedly, students have too much work, and schools should take the responsibilities of guaranteeing students psychological health. Relevant courses and activities should be introduced to students so that they would be more aware of the significance of psychological health and find appropriate ways to maintain and improve it. For example, there should be a psychological counseling (咨询) hotline or office for students to turn to when they need some psychological aid.,Of course no psychological health can be obtained without the efforts from the students themselves. From my perspective, what they can do is trying to stay positive, optimistic and follow the right g