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Unit 1Art 单词拼写应用核心单词1typical adj.典型的;有代表性的2evident adj.明显的;明白的3adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养4attempt n努力;尝试;企图 vt.尝试;企图5figure n. 画像;身材;数字6predict vt.预言;预告;预测7appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.将上诉 n呼吁;恳求8reputation n. 名声;名誉9exhibition n. 展览;陈列;展览会10effectively adv.有效地语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Attempting(attempt) to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.2Celebrities and public figures(figure) support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows.3It is now still impossible to_predict(predict) when and where an earthquake will break out.4As a child without parents,Jerry was_adopted(adopt) by a rich couple when he was five.5The Students Union appeals (appeal) to us students to do housework in our spare time.拓展单词1faith n信任;信心;信念faithful adj.忠实的;守信的faithfully adv.忠实地2possess vt.拥有;具有;支配possession n(尤作复数)所有;财产3coincidence n巧合(的事);(事情、 口味、 故事等)相合coincident adj.同时发生的4prefer v更喜欢;偏爱preference n喜爱;偏爱5aim n目标;目的 vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力aimless adj.无目标的;无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;无目标地6sign v签名signature n署名;签字语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years,and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)2I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John,who led an aimless sort of life without any aim(aim)3With his business going on well,he at first possessed big houses,cars,and later he took possession of stocks of different companies.Then,he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession(possess)4As far as Im concerned,we give preference to those with some experience while they prefer to take on the fresh.(prefer)阅读词汇1abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的n摘要2sculpture n雕塑3gallery n美术陈列室;画廊4conventional adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的5technique n技术;方法;技能6shadow n阴影;影子7ridiculous adj.荒谬的;可笑的8controversial adj.争论的;争议的9specific adj.确切的;特定的10delicate adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的11allergic adj.过敏性的;过敏的12bunch n束;串13avenue n林荫道;道路;大街14fragile adj.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的15visual adj.视觉的;看得见的16permanent adj.永久的;持久的拓展联想1.常见英语反义形容词面面观2.“相信”家族faith n信任faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地believe v相信belief n信念believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.不可思议的3.“财产”集合belongings n财物possessions n财产property n财产estate n房产熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?1(2017北京卷)Horridge was convicted of attempted murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.未遂的;未得手的2(2011辽宁卷)I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange figure dressed in strange orange clothes. 人影3What impresses people most is that these men are aggressive in their career, responsible for their families and respectful to females. 有进取心的 短语多维应用高频短语1.scores_of_.大量;许多2appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣3as_a_consequence 结果4concentrate_on 全神贯注于;专注于5attempt_to_do_sth. 尝试做某事语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Nowadays,modern artists paint many abstract paintings.These paintings just concentrate_on the qualities of objects and not attempt_to paint objects as we see.As_a_consequence,most of them cant appeal_to us.高频短语6.lead_to导致7a_great_deal 大量;非常8by_coincidence 巧合地;偶然地9depend/rely_on 依靠;依赖10on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Li Fang fell in love with the western paintings by_coincidenceShe totally depended_on herself to learn to paint.Since then,her life has changed a_great_deal,which led_to her success in her painting career.拓展联想1.“v.to(介词)”短语荟萃lead to导致add to增加;增添object to 反对 stick to 坚持refer to 查阅 apply to 适用于2“byn.”短语全扫描by coincidence巧合地by accident偶然地by chance 偶然地 by design 故意地by mistake 错误地 by necessity 必然地句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.without引导虚拟语气。Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.直到那时我才意识到没有平时的努力,我就不可能在考试中表现得那么好。Only then did I realize without daily efforts,I could_not_have_performed so well in the exam.2.完全倒装。Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生,他们在等待贵宾的到来。In front of the stadium stood_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.3.v.ing作结果状语。Henry Clay Frick,a rich New Yorker,died in 1919,leaving his house,furniture and art collection to the American people.有些学生花了太多的时间玩电脑,这让老师和家长很担忧。Some students spend too much time playing computers,making_their_teachers_and_parents_worried.精讲4个考纲单词1aim n目标;目的 vi.& vt.瞄准;旨在;(向某方向)努力(1)单句语法填空/单句改错(2017全国卷)I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed(aim) at developing our interests and improving our skills.There was a time when he had nothing to do,wandering aimless in the street all the day.aimlessaimlessly(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)This activity is aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.It is very popular.(高级表达)Aimed_at_improving_the_students_ability_of_listening _and_speaking,this activity is very popular.(过去分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)achieve ones aim达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标take aim at 向瞄准with the aim of 以为目标;意在(2)aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.意欲/企图/旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是;旨在(3)aimless adj.漫无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地2.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养(1)单句语法填空The family have adopted a homeless child as their own.Parents who have an adopted (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Its high time for us to take different approaches to solving the social problem.(高级表达)Its high time that we adopted different approaches to solving the social problem.先理解再牢记 (1)adopt sb.as .收养/挑选某人为(2)adoption n收养;采用;通过(3)adopted son/daughter 养子/养女;义子/义女佳句背诵In the face of great pressure,I think,we should adopt an optimistic attitude.名师点津adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差,但在意义上却大相径庭。adapt意为“(使)适应;改编”。3.possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有;具有;支配(1)单句语法填空/单句改错Although he doesnt possess much money,he is possessed (possess) of good health.As the saying goes,“A true friend is the best possession (possess)”With the development of peoples living conditions,more and more people possess of their own cars.去掉第二个of(2)链接写作一句多译据我所知,他拥有一个大公司。 As far as I know,he is in_possession_of a large company.As far as I know,a large company is in_the_possession_of him.As far as I know,he possesses a large company.先理解再牢记 (1)be possessed of拥有;具有(某品质、能力等)(2)possession n(尤作复数)所有;财产in possession of 占有;拥有;持有in the possession of sb.为某人所有have/take possession of 拥有;占有名师点津(1)in possession of 表示主动,意为“拥有;占有”,主语通常为表示人的词语;(2)in the possession of 表示被动,意为“被占有”,主语通常为表示物的词语。4.attempt n努力;尝试;企图 vt.尝试;企图(1)单句语法填空He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.He attempted to_compete (compete) for the position of chairman of the Students Union.(2)链接写作一句多译我试图让她相信他是诚实的,但是徒劳无果。(attempt)Ive attempted_to_convince her of his honesty,but in vain.Ive made_an_attempt_to_convince her of his honesty,but in vain.Ive made_an_attempt_at_convincing her of his honesty,but in vain.先理解再牢记 (1)make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事(2)at the first attempt 第一次尝试(3)attempted adj.未遂的联想发散“努力做某事;企图做某事”的其它表达形式:try to do sth.;seek to do sth.;intend to do sth.等。诠释2个核心短语1on the other hand(可是)另一方面(1)单句语法填空For one thing,we dont have enough money,and for another we dont have enough time.To improve your English,firstly,you should listen more;secondly,you should read more.(2)链接写作完成句子一方面,它们有助于提高我的书写技能和开阔我的眼界。另一方面,它们能丰富我的生活,并且给我提供极大的乐趣。On the one hand,they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.On_the_other_hand,they_can_enrich_my_life and provide me with great fun.先理解再牢记 on(the)one hand.;on the other hand.一方面;另一方面(却);first(ly).;second(ly).第一;第二;for one thing.;for another.一则;二则2.appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣(1)单句语法填空(2017全国卷)Im sure it will appeal to you,for you have been enthusiastic about sports.Sport has become an important form of entertainment,appealing(appeal) to both men and women.(2)链接写作一句多译作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。The author appeals_to_us_to be more kind to animals.(appeal v)The author makes_an_appeal_to_us_to be more kind to animals.(appeal n)先理解再牢记 (1)appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求(做)某事(2)make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的突破1个高考句型(教材P2)Without_the_new_paints_and_the_new_technique,we would_not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。要点提炼without引起的含蓄虚拟条件。(1)单句语法填空Without your ticket,I wouldnt be able to go to the concert tomorrow.Without the teachers praise,I wouldnt have_made(make) so much progress.(2)链接写作一句多译没有你的帮助的话,我上周可能就通不过考试。Without your help,I would_have_failed the exam last week.If_it_hadnt_been_for_your_help,I would have failed the exam last week.(if从句)But_for_your_help,I would have failed the exam last week.(but)先理解再牢记 (1)“without / but for 名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句,主句用虚拟语气,表示所说内容与事实相反。(2)除了without,but for 之外,otherwise,but 等也常用来表示虚拟条件。佳句背诵Without excellent education,there would be no advanced science and technology.单句语法填空1Without your timely treatment,I wouldnt have_survived (survive)2So far,we have_adopted (adopt) a number of measures to treat his disease.3Many elderly people expressed a strong preference (prefer) to live in their own houses.4I always follow the instructions on medicine bottles faithfully (faith)5On the other hand,his absence finally led (lead) to his being fired last month.6The book written by Mr Jackson appealed to people in all walks of life,making(make) it the bestseller in England.7Having_figured (figure) out the final total number,they were satisfied with the result.8He was busy yesterday,or he would_have_helped(help) you with your experiment.9At the foot of the mountain lies (lie) a village,where people now still live a peaceful life.10A great deal of progress has_been_made(make) over the last several decades in health,education and peace.单句改错1All attempts control the spread of the disease have failed because of the bad weather in that area.attempts后加to2It was only in coincidence that I saw the injured child on my way home,so I called 120 at once.inby3Then a discussion will be held,aim to improve mutual understanding.aimaiming4The art school held a exhibition of modern art yesterday.aan5Nowadays it is typical for a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.第一个forof.课文语法填空根据P3课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the time they were created,the Impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are accepted as the 1.beginning(begin) of what we call “modern art”This is because the Impressionists 2.encouraged (encourage) artists to look at their environment 3.in new ways.There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists,many of these painting 4.styles(style) might not exist.On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt 5.to_paint(paint) objects as we see them with our eyes,but instead 6.concentrates (concentrate) on certain qualities of the object,7.using (use)colour,line and shape to represent 8.them(they)On 9.the other hand,some pai

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